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1、学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名：YYY 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： XX授课类型T xxx 星 级教学目标1、2、T 阅读理解之细节题解题技巧（建议2-5分钟）你知道什么叫新闻中的5个W，一个H吗？开动脑筋，想想吧！ Keys:什么事（What,何事）？谁被牵连到这个事件之中（Who,何人）？这个事件是什么时候发生的（When,何时）？是在什么地方发生的（Where,何地）？为什么发生这个事件（Why, 何故）？ 有的还要加上一个H（How,怎么样）？批注：在我们做阅读的时候，很多细节题就考这5个W，一个H哦！所以在阅读过程中，最好用笔标出，这会为之后的做题节约很多时间。（建议5
2、-10分钟） 有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。较难细节题题干常见的问句形式1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the
3、following is NOT considered as? According to the passage， which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many?What/who/when/where/how/why?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example inparagraph in order to 5) 表唯
4、一细节概念题类型：the most / est the only 解题技巧：一：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。二：定位题干中的关键词，按词索骥，答案一般就在关键词所在的那句话中。如果不在，也不要着急，耐心的把那句话前面一句或者后面一句看下，答案应该就在那里了！ （建议15-25分钟）一：2012年中考题A. Choose the best
5、 answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Dear Disney, Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the MagicKingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria co
6、uldnt take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her
7、and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, Promise? Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with her ice-cream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cre
8、am wont last twentyminutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride;she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walkedout the exit. Gloria said, Thank you, but Im sure she thought it was the same ice-cream. We know t
9、hat someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for goingabove and beyond! Your fan, Carmen Rivera74. The familys visit to the Magic Kingdom was _.A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D) amazing分析：细节题，从文章第一段“one event made our visit seem truly magical”， 从magical的意思可以选出D选项。75. Before t
10、he ride, Gloria cried because _.A) she couldnt find her parents in the line B) she was too little to take the rideC) she couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride D) she had to wait for twenty minutes分析：细节题，从文章的第二段，“Gloria couldnt take her ice-cream on the ride”可以选出C选项。76. Murphy was waiting for Gloria
11、 _ after the ride.A) in the ice-cream shop B) at the exitC) in the front of the line D) at the entrance分析：细节题，从文章的第四段“as we walked out the exit”可以选出B的选项。77. In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.A) took Gloria to the nearest shop B) asked her new friend to help GloriaC) helped Gloria get off the ri
12、de D) bought a new ice-cream for Gloria分析：细节题，从文章的第四段“bought a brand-new ice-cream”可以选出D选项。 79. Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.A) order ice-creams B) promise to visit againC) express her thanks D) give some suggestions分析：细节题，从文章的最后一段，可以选出C的选项。注意express是表达的意思。批注：此篇文章总体分析，难度不大，主要是要让学生注意细节，与以往不同的是
13、没有主旨大意题，学生只要看懂文章，抓住细节，一定能够选出正确的选项。二： 2011年中考题B. Choose the belt answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)You probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice lo your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Do
14、wn! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one w
15、ants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldnt have it turned up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Librariesand schools dont allow MP3 players. The
16、re are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesnt make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wo
17、nder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do
18、this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In ca
19、ses like this, you need 10 do what seems right for you.79.No one wants to listen to_ from others MP3 players.A) a loud sound B)sad storiesC)a long movie D)the words of a song【参考答案】 A【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 简单【思路解析】第二段倒数第三行“Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears”，可以得出答
20、案，选择A80.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music.A) is not enjoyable B)makes us tiredC)is bad for MP3 players D)hurts our ears【参考答案】 D【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 简单【思路解析】根据第二段倒数第一行“Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player,
21、 you shouldnt have it turned up too high”得出结论，选择D82. We can take once earphone out when we_A) show others the way B)talk to friends on the phoneC)watch a sporting event D)have dinner with our parents【参考答案】 A【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 简单【思路解析】根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C项和D项，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answer the telephone”这一短暂的动作
22、，而B项是与朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是个延续性的动作，故选择A三：10年中考题B. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（7分）The waier lap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy. Cassie looked at her watch. It was nearly nine oclock. She climbed out of bed and stood on a chair by the shelf. Her mothers Mr Fix
23、-It Book was on the top shelf. Cassie stepped down quietly. She read the book quickly until she found the page she was looking for. and then began to read carefully.Next, Cassie opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed a hammer, a wrench, and several small things, it was no ea
24、sy job for her to do the repair, and she tried several times. Finally, the water tap was in pieces. One by one. she carefully laid them out on the table. That way she would know how they went back. While this was going on. her cat walked over to watch what she was doing. Cassie worked late into the
25、night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. This time she made sure everything was in place. She turned the water tap on and then off. One. two. three. She waited a full m
26、inute. There was no leak! Cassie smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.The next morning. Dad was in the kitchen when Cassie got up. Notice anything. Dad? she asked.He looked around and listened. Hmm. somethings missing. I cant find out what it is. Wait, its too quie
27、t in here!Thats right, Cassie said. Something is missing. I fixed the water tap. It doesnt leak any more”Thais my girl, Dad said. Its a.good thing you are really like your mother.78.The noise of_ was driving Cassic crazy.A) the tap B) her catC) her fatherD) the clock【参考答案】 A【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 简单【思路解析】
28、本文第一句话：The waier lap was leaking (漏水) again, and the noise was driving Cassie crazy.80. Cassie took the water tap apart again because_.A) she had forgotten one piece B) the tap was still leakingC) the cat had taken one piece awayD) she hadnt understood the book【参考答案】 A【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 中等【思路解析】 从第四段的第
29、三句和第四句可以得出答案：A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. 81. The water tap wasnt fixed until_.A) nine oclockB) late that night C) the next morning D) the next afternoon【参考答案】 B【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 中等【思路解析】 从第四段的第一句可以得出答案：A small
30、piece that she had forgotten still lay on the table. Slowly Cassie took the water tap apart (分开) one more time. 此题考查的是时间，那么去文章中找的时候，可以看到ABC都出现过，一定要耐心的分析每个时间Cassie都做了什么。91. In the end,_fixed the water tap.A) Cassies mother B) Cassies father C) Mr. Fix-ItD) Cassie【参考答案】 D【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】 中等【思路解析】 从第四段的
31、倒数第三句可以得出答案： There was no leak! 从文章最后Cassie和她爸爸的对话中也可以得出答案四：2012年中考题D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) ( 12分)Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed t
32、o electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres. Mary tells t
33、he computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer,
34、working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also
35、 has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, main
36、ly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has
37、many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning? Because they _ 分析：考查
38、了对why引导的特殊疑问句的回答（细节题）。该题提问的是“why”,提问对象为目的或原因，通过关键词“Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer ”可以定位原文“Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.”所以答案初定为to get the latest news.但是考虑到问题中已经给予了because they , 考虑到两点：时
39、态和动词。最终答案为Because they want to get the latest news. .94. Does Mary read space news or business news?_分析：本题较难，考察对选择疑问句的回答（细节题）。通过仔细观察题意，可确定为选择疑问句，而非一般疑问句，通过关键词“space ”和“business”可以定位原文“There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a ne
40、w planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centres.”发现两者都有提到，所以可确定答案为Both95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?_分析：本题考察了对who引导的特殊疑问句的回答（细节题）。该题提问的是“who”,提问对象为人物。通过关键词“makes coffee ”可以可以定位原文“Mary orders one of the house
41、hold robots to make coffee for them.”轻易找到答案96. How does Frank work with others from home?_分析：本题较难。考察了对how引导的特殊疑问句的回答（细节题）此题要注意两点：1.要弄清楚“others”指代的是“his partners around the world”； 2.要明白是“work with ”而不是“work”。弄清楚这两点，课较易找到原文“Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners
42、around the world.”答案中要保留“by”,这是对“how”的固定回答方式。97. What are the two world languages in 2050?_分析：此题考察了对what引导的特殊疑问句的回答（细节题）。 通过关键词“world languages”可定位原文 Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. 可轻易确定答案五：2011年中考题E. Aniwer the questi
43、on. (根据短文内容，回答下面问题，14分)Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday fun day for ki
44、ds in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer she served food, another year she organized an art programme.After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made he
45、r sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published.
