初三英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

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1、初三英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _ (he) mums phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside a

2、 Utah day care on Tuesday after he _ (answer) his mothers cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running _ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 mil

3、es north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone _ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping _ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boys release. Instead, the boy answered the phone

4、. He told his mother that a _ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him _ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse _ ran away. He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;strang

5、er;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。 (1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。 helped是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name与boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫的,故填named。 (2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。 (3)句

6、意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填in。 (4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填answered。 (5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个

7、孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上,故填on。 (6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving。 (7)句意:蒂姆斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach。 (8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数,strange是形容词,

8、stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。 (9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay。 (10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填and。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 People spend almost a third of their l

9、ives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of

10、sleep. It is said that eight hours per night _ (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center _ (report) that about four _ (five) of middle school students d

11、idnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class

12、or do well in sports. _ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . G

13、ood sleeping habits are also _ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文,讲述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间

14、,中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,important是形容词“重要的”,与其对应的名词是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:据说每晚8小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eight hours与动词consider之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态,文章时态为一般现在时,时间作主语谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,consider的过去分词是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意

15、:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year可知,动词时态用一般过去时,report的过去式为reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法,在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母;当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:对于一些学生来说,他们想早点睡觉,但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keep doing sth.或者keep+形容词,都表示“使处于某种状态”,worried,是形容词,故答案填worrying/worrie

16、d。 (6)句意:他们不能很快入睡。联系上文语境,结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fall asleep,固定词组,前面有情态动词cant,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科学家建议学生应该少做功课,多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep可知此处应表达的是“作更少的功课”,句中暗含比较级,little的比较级为less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是“比如”,as是介词后接动词ing形式,故答案填taki

17、ng。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help“帮助”,动词,与其对应的形容词是helpful“有帮助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. Its also _ (ca

18、ll) quick response code (QR code). Its a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ a Japanese company in 1994. Its _ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used _ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to

19、 get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get _ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine sc

20、ans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the d

21、eparted (去世的) person. Recently, special cards _ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;

22、a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。 (2)句意: 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used,widely是副词 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二维码码用于储存信息。be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。informatio

23、n是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。 (6)句意:自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。 (7)句意: 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠

24、词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones?

25、 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are _ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just _ Chinese families do. The _(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised

26、to learn that American teenagers are _(allow) to make many decisions _ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own _(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones unti

27、l they graduate from high school. That is when they face _(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the _(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes _ they get older. _, they prefer to have thei

28、r own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be t

29、he same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。 (2)句意: 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像一样,故填as。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。 (4)句意: 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。 (5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子

30、在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于的决定,故填on。 (6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。 (7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。 (8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词,finall

31、y是副词,final是形容词,故填final。 (9)句意: 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当的时候,故是连词when,故填when。 (10)句意: 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法5阅读下面短

32、文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _(good) than me. I thought I was the _(luck) person in the world. One d

33、ay I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _(I) to cool dow

34、n. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ (change), too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we

35、go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来 因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。 (1)句意: 我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。t

36、han是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生气,打了他的脸。so .that,如此以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop是动词,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每当我生气或难过时,

37、他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6语法填空 Tonight is the night when children in much of the _(wes

38、t) world will be waiting for a fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas _ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize hes_ (actual) from Finland. Everyone dreams of the comi

39、ng of Santa Claus _ (bring) him something. Stories _him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldnt afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb

40、down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ (hang) up to dry. I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. _ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued. Im proud because he was a saint. He helped al

41、l the people. He helped _(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western;in;presents;actually;to bring;about;hung;But;And;us 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为

42、他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。 (1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world,应使用western,故答案是western。 (2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词in,故答案是in。 (3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用

43、复数形式,故答案是presents。 (4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually,故答案是actually。 (5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring。 (6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,故答案是about。 (7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定

44、语秀是stocking,stocking与hang是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语,hang的过去分词是hung,故答案是hung。 (8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是And。 (10)句意:他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

45、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。7阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_(communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our

46、parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_(face) many of the same problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and_(real) talk to them. They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;fa

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