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1、,2014-2015学年高三英语复习策略,河北衡水中学王焕,科学备考 实效备考,知识立意 能力立意 素养立意,学科素养：与本学科相关的基础知识、基本技能、基本经验的综合。听说读写、语言学习策略、文化意识、跨文化交际能力、审美、创新性及批判性思维能力、合作能力、良好的学习品质和意志品质等。,教育即人,高考体现的三大特点1.满足高校选拔人才的需要-选拔性2.满足考试自身的需要-公平性、权威性、检测性3.回归教育的本源-人文性,高考英语科命题趋势强调能力立意、提高考试效度重视对高中英语教学的反拨作用突出考查考生的综合语言运用能力体现课改理念、增加主观性和开放性注重平稳过渡、稳中求变、变中求稳,有效性
2、又称为正确性，是指评价的真实性和准确性。有效性的程度称为效度，指某一评价实际上能够评出所想要评价东西的程度。,综合语言应用能力的五条构成因素：language knowledge and communicative functions（语言知识与功能）language skills（语言技能）learning strategies(learning how to learn)（学习策略）cultural awareness（文化意识）positive attitude to learning（情感）,科学备考 实效备考,强研究 明方向夯基础 提素养攻专项 抓应考,强研究 明方向,回顾过去,关键
3、词一：新课标,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,使学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的基础上，进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习和合作学习的能力；形成有效的英语学习策略；培养学生的综合语言运用能力。,回顾过去,关键词二：语法填空这一改变增加了对学生语境中活用语言语法知识的能力的要求。增加了主观题的比例，是在体现真正语言素养的评价。,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,综合语言运用能力,情感态度,学习策略,文化意识,语言技能,语言知识,国际视野祖国意识合作精神自信意志兴趣动机,交际策略资源策略调控策略认知策略,跨文化交际文化理解文化知识,话题功能语法词汇语音,写读说听,课程目标,新课程标准研究,新课程标准
4、研究,情感态度目标（八级）,新课程标准研究,文化意识目标（八级）,回顾过去,学科素养根据英语课程总目标，英语学科核心素养包括语言知识；语言技能；情感态度；学习策略；文化意识。,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,“我总喜欢把学习英语比作一场围攻战。被围攻的是你脑子里的母语，攻打这个堡垒的是英语大军。你指挥军队攻破一道又一道防线，直至拿下你头脑中这个顽强堡垒-母语。”北京外国语大学教授熊德倪,学习英语，就是要学习英语特有的表达方式。吕叔湘先生说过，英语是英语，汉语是汉语。这个提法相当尖锐，意思是告诫中国学生，要分清英语与汉语的表达方式，不要把二者混同起来。林语堂先生也一再强调过英文的表现法，并饶有风
5、趣的说，在英文里只有“花闻香”，没有“花香”。危东亚著名英语教育专家、北京外国语大学大学英语学院教授,回顾过去,关键词三：“退出高考”考生总成绩由统一高考的语文、数学、外语3个科目成绩和高中学业水平考试3个科目成绩组成。保持统一高考的语文、数学、外语科目不变、分值不变，不分文理科，外语科目提供两次考试机会。,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,回顾过去,关键词四：“试题变化”听力纳入高考评价阅读理解：七选五的设置每行一错到每篇十错语法填空代替单项填空,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,回顾与回归,考纲研究,考题分析,原题型设置,新题型设置,单项选择,2013年中小学英语教学 第11期：关于高考英语科
6、启用语篇型语法填空题的研究（北京：刘庆思、程蒙蒙）,语法填空,2014 试题总述,02,答题情况,阅读理解题材丰富语言地道话题涵盖比赛通知，旅鸽数量减少，社会心理，拯救消失中的语言等。体裁包括记叙文，议论文，说明文等，贴近生活实际，注重培养渗透健康积极的价值观和世界观，符合教育以人为本的宗旨。完形填空选用的是一篇层次清晰的说明文，文章注重考察学生综合运用语言的能力，突出语篇，重视对文章主题和结构的把握。,试题总述,02,答题情况,语法填空：首次出现在课标卷中，选用的是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，字数不足200字。以污染河流改造为例说明一个人的改变是完全可能的但需要付出相当的时间和耐心。难度适中，知识点
7、考察全面。包括了动词，副词，冠词，连词，形容词比较级，名词等，语法项目涉及时态，词形转换，非谓语，从句，单复数等。其中用适当形式填空7处，根据上下文填词3处。语言地道，注重基础。短文改错是一篇非常贴近生活的记叙文，叙述和家人一起种圣女果的快乐。语言自然，生活化。书面表达是应用文体，写信询问关于广告的further information。更加注重语言的功能性和实用性。提示语均为英文，对学生行文的条理，逻辑和过渡提出了一定的要求。,合情合理理：language,grammar&abilities 情：语境和常识,备考启示,各种体裁兼顾,有“迹”可寻，“研究”才行,完形填空考点分布对比,文章讲述了
8、一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时,无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了!,2013年课标卷七选五,Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.73G Planning in business management has three main aspects.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管
9、)and guidance by the management in authority.75 A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.,2014年课标卷七选五,The jobs of the future have not been invented,36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the fu
10、ture holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeplycurious.37Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?What could we try next time?2.Creativity True creativity is the ability to take so
11、mething existing and create something new from it.38There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3.Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids
12、.We know what is goingoninsideourown head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39“Why do you think she is crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how wo
13、uld you feel?”4.Self Expression,2013年课标卷短文改错,I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turne
14、d from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful.In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.,动词2，名词1，副词
15、,3,介词1，代词1，连词1，冠词1,2014全国新课标卷短文改错,Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fru
16、its are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,副词2，介词1，名词1，形容
17、词2，连词1，冠词1，时态1，代词1,语法填空,要求:第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,2014年课标卷考纲样题-对话体,Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It _61(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned u
18、p.The rive was so polluted that it _62(actual)caught fire and burned.Now years later,this rive is one of_63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days_64even a few months.It took years of work _65(reduce)industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,th
19、at hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _67 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such impossible situation,dont yo
20、u want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the _69(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be_70(patience),考察动词时态；副词；冠词；连词2处；形容词3处；名词，动词无词填空仅有3处 63,64,67单项选择,近
21、5年书面表达命题体裁、形式、写作内容统计：,2014书面表达,假如你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信，询问有关情况。（箭头所指内容）,Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.Ive seen your ad,and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,
22、when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,wish there would not be too many students in a class,Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would be there host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward
23、 to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua,2014,课本复习（语法穿插）9月初至第二年2月底 专项训练（针对性、解题方法）3月初到4月中旬 模拟训练（不易过长、过量）4月下旬至 5月下旬 自主复习（精挑细选）5月底至考前,复习计划,英语高三复习的四个阶段,2014,高考英语复习备考策略,四个阶段一个方法：构建知识网络，夯实基础，提升素养。,紧扣课本狠抓基础练习多样高于高考,复习计划,科学备考 实效备考,强研究 明方向夯基础 提素养攻专项 抓应考,一轮复习我们需要什么样的英语教学？,1、一轮复习是查缺补漏，使英语基础知识和基本技能完美化的过程。2、
24、一轮复习是对中学英语语言知识进行梳理、归纳的过程，使其系统化的过程。3、一轮复习是把知识转化为能力，使原有能力上升到一个新水平的过程。4、一轮复习同时是学会综合概括，推理判断、自主学习、锻炼意志、提高应试能力的过程。,2014,高考英语复习备考策略,复习方法：课本为主练习多样,吃透必修课本,课文朗读背诵经典基础练习语法穿插完整训练,复习计划,第一轮复习（之读）,读单词:,必修1-选修8,读教材:,必修课本1-5（选修）,读错题本读笔记本:,理解/举一反三,读听力原材料读书面表达范文:,听力思维,书面表达思维,第一轮复习（之背）,回归基础有自信,词汇表,固定搭配表,背诵一些短文/范文,要求 技巧
25、,课文好句,语法重难点,第一轮复习（之练）,精选精练单元题,筛选 重组,认真完成训练题,对比 难点,语法专项要精选,题型/难度,时间/错题归纳,及时调整内容和计划,一轮复习预期目标,夯实基本习惯、基础知识、基本技巧、基本能力、基本学习策略，提升英语学科素养。,台前,幕后,夯基础 提素养,台前与学生,台前,幕后,幕后与老师,夯基础 提素养,保障第一轮复习的有效性,1.注意有效的课本复习（语法穿插）-让学生动起来,回归课本，加强背诵，句子仿写，课文填空。,词句文,2.注意语法 感性到理性，降低难度，注重语用。,找盲点（不同）找难点（相同）比较练习（教师设计整理）易错题练习（教师设计整理）等综合性的
26、练习,3.有效的训练（针对性、解题习惯）,强调解题的技巧和方法的训练强调年级班级弱项的针对训练强调个体辅导和班级整体训练强调挖掘学生潜力和集体会诊,4.英语课堂的有效性的保障,师生情感的投入，课堂目标的构建，班级的学习氛围，课堂构建和节奏，名师严师出高徒。,5.提高英语课堂的有效性的关键,备课的精心到位，课堂的效率首位，回归语言的规律，关注同学要全位。,同课异构备课组长引领课优质课比赛常规听评课,5.提高英语课堂的有效性的关键,科学备考 实效备考,强研究 明方向夯基础 提素养攻专项 抓应考,你中有我，我中有你,重知强能全面突破,1、写作：有效输入，注重输出，加强指导。2、完形：词汇归类，题材归
27、类，题型分类。3、阅读：体裁题材分类 题型分类4、七选五：技巧。5、语法填空：高考课堂化。6、短文改错：识错纠错。7、听力：以读促听，以练促听。8、词汇复习贯穿始终。,一轮夯基，二轮专项,反思一轮备二轮,学生方面：重做题，轻改题；重速度，轻规范；重结果，轻过程。教师方面：重讲轻听；重解轻评；重速轻效；重知识，轻能力,专项突破-词汇,以“课标词汇”为主要载体，对词汇进行第二次梳理复习。重点以词块为单位，关注语境和应用，提升阅读和写作能力，同时侧重熟词新意，和词汇辨析，进一步巩固基础知识的重点和薄弱点。,词汇突破策略,65,词汇分级，重点突出注重语境，强化复现以点带面，学以致用,词汇分级，重点突出
28、,注重语境，强化复现,诵读经典句Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.Admission to the school is by examination only.Saying is one thing and doing another.15.It appeared that he had a taste for music.He made no attempt to hide his feelings.精炼短语Max i
29、s hardworking,cheerful and _（最重要的是）honest.They lived deep in the country without easy _（到达的入口）shops.When I went in,I found him _（专心致志于）taking down data._（缺少）any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.掌握写作句1.大家普遍承认环保购物袋的优点要大大多于塑料袋。It is universally acknowledged that _.2.今天，我收到了大学录取通知书。Today,I got a
30、letter _.,以点带面，学以致用,构词法-语法填空，阅读理解出题热点熟词新意完形高考热点强化辨析-完形考点,构词法(阅读理解)(2011 年福建卷D 篇69 题)Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady,in the end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.69.The underlined sentence in the last
31、 paragraph probably means _.A.Jacquelines ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady B.Jacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC.Jacquelines was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD.Jacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor over-超过
32、 overshadow(v.)使黯然失色,七选五阅读,题型特点：篇章结构 选项特点：标题概括、段落主题句、过渡句和 细节句。,解题技巧,速读全文，抓中心 理清结构，抓细节 锁定词汇，定答案,Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.73 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to produc
33、tion;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.74_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.75 _A.Control includes the use of records and
34、 reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.,2013年全国课标卷,语法填空备考策略,技巧指导
35、强化训练,1 通读全文，理解大意 2 分析句子，确定词性 3 根据语义，确定词形 4.检查搭配，前后连贯,语法填空-技巧指导,分析句子，确定词性,1、缺少主语或宾语，一定填代词I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _gets there almost in a second.2.若空格后是名词，且没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填的就是限定词 It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to hel
36、p _his_rice crop grow up quickly.,语法填空强化训练,3.若两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填连词或从句引导词 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_he felt very happy,分析句子，确定词性,语法填空强化训练,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peopleS daily life_31_ these proverbs there are often interesting s
37、toriesFor example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 32(help)it grow”，is based on the following storyIt is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 060-1279)was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quicklyHe was thinking about_34_ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than
38、he expected One day,he came up with an idea _35_he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches-He did so the next dayHe was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day，_37_he felt very happy since the crop didgrow_38_(high)此题答案为to help；不少同学错填了helps,从语法结构上来看好像也对，但从语义层面看本来成语表达的意思是“拔苗”以“助长”，而非“拔苗会助长”这个规
39、律（一般现在时表示规律性发生的事情，或是通常会出现的情况）。确定词形,语法填空强化训练,强化训练,She wished that he was as easy _82_(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 88 his own either.,为什么当初想不到正确答案?,做相关知识点或技能考查点的强化练习,语法填空-解题思路,Were you the firs
40、t or the last child in your family?Or were you a middle or an only child?Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family.But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children,62 are smart and strong-willed,are very likely 63(succeed).The reas
41、on 64 this is simple.Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention.An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.What happens to the 66 children in the family?Middle children dont get so much attention,so they dont feel that important.If a family has many ch
42、ildren,the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd.The youngest child,67,often gets special treatment.Often this child grows up to be funny.But a recent study saw things quite 68(difference).The study found that first children believed in family rules.They didnt take many chances in 69 lives.The
43、y usually 70(follow)orders.Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family.They took chances and they often did better in life.,短文改错,步骤和技巧1、通读全文，了解大意。2、先易后难，缩小范围。3、反复通读，复查验证。,短文改错-解题思路,语篇观时态句子观连词词汇观动词 名词 形容词，副词 代词 冠词,短文改错解题思路,I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her kn
44、ees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.passedShe is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our s
45、mall town,he was strong andpowerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.,词块观,语篇观,句子观,句子观,书面表达,写作技巧,1.认真审题，明确要求 2.紧扣主题，组织要点3.选词造句，表达准确4.整理成篇，行文连贯5.卷面干净，字迹工整,一、认真审题明确要求,一、审体裁 二、审内容 三、审人称 四、审
46、时态,二、选词造句，表达准确,短句子的使用使文章简洁明快。eg.The old lady was badly hurt and couldnt move at all.复杂句型的使用可使文章增色。eg.The old lady was crossing the street when a young man riding a bicycle rushed up and knocked her down.,书面表达之备考策略,三、整理成篇，行文连贯,书面表达之备考策略,行文连贯 过渡词,表达先后顺序时，可选择：1.首先：First,Firstly,In the first place.2.其次：
47、Second,Secondly,In the second place.3.再次：Besides，In addition,Additionally.4.最后：Finally,Last but not least,Above all.5.总而言之：All in all,To sum up,In summary.,过渡词举例,表对比时：but,while,however,just as,on the contrary表列举时：for example,take sth/sb for example表观点时：generally speaking,frankly speaking,honestly sp
48、eaking,in other words,as far as I know表补充时：besides,furthermore,whats more,whats worse.表结果时：so,therefore,as a result,in this way,过渡词举例,科学备考 实效备考,强研究 明方向夯基础 提素养攻专项 抓应考,高三还要背诵吗？,1)投资我们的时间和心智,2)要从心底滋生出一种对英语的喜爱之情,3)要有自我约束力，且称之为“心力”吧,4)要有自信心,5)要有实际行动,6)要有连续性、持续性,挤时间，抽时间,师生，学习合作小组,有督促方法和机制,高三的学生不喜欢英语,不应该忽略的几个因素：,1.班主任与课任老师的角色.2.学生的情感因素.3.教师的个人魅力.4.课代表的作用.5.学生的心理与健康.6.如何能够成为学生信赖的老师.7.班级英语学习的氛围.8.乐观积极的心态在工作中的作用.,Share 师者，知者、仁者、能者、智者。,把高考看作一个过程，而不是一个结果。把英语作为一种语言去教，而不是一个学科。让学生因为英语学习更有学习力、批判力、创造力。,河北衡水中学 王焕：,83,Thank you!,
