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1、,非谓语动词,The Non-predicative Verbs,时态语态,基本用法,练习,非谓语动词,动名词,分 词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,v.,v.,v.,G.+O./A.,动名词短语,n.,主/表/宾/定,adj.adv.,P.+O./A.,inf.+O./A.,分词短语,不定式短语,表/定/补/状,主/表/宾/定/补/状,v.,v.,v.,G.+O./A.,动名词短语,n.,主/表/宾/定,adj.adv.,P.+O./A.,inf.+O./A.,分词短语,不定式短语,表/定/补/状,主/表/宾/定/补/状,The Gerund,动名词的特点：,抽象 习惯性,His hobby
2、is painting.,Im proud of being a Chinese.,习惯,抽象,Participle,被动、完成、感到的,主动、进行、令人的,done,doing,The swimming boy is Tom.(主动、进行）the room facing south（主动）The film is disappointing.（令人的),I have a radio made in China.（被动）,Look at the broken glass.（被动、完成）,The excited people shouted and cheered.（感到的）,infinitive
3、,表将来,表目的,表某一次具体的动作,I have a lot of work to do.（将来）,To learn English well,you must practise more.（目的）,I like dancing,but I dont like to dance today.（某一次具体的动作）,主 语,1.若句子的主语和表语都为非 谓语动词，其形式要求一致。,2.It is(no)good/use doing sth.,Teaching is learning.,It is no use doing that.,那样做是没用的。,教也是学。,表 语,动名词,分词,不定式,H
4、is job is teaching Chinese.,The news is exciting.,All of us are disappointed.,What you should do is to look after the baby.,定 语,主动 进行令人的,被动完成感到的,drinking waterreading room,=the water for drinking,=the room for reading,作定语,the sleeping baby,fallen leaves,the broken cup,running water,exciting news,the
5、 disappointing boy,the disappointed boy,the work to do,the boy standing there,The window broken by Tom,the clothes to wash tomorrow,He has a lot of work to do.,He is the right person to do it.,Its the best way to learn English.,主谓,动宾,说明内容,不定式作定语的基本条件,不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上必须具备以下条件之一：,1.主谓关系2.动（介）宾关系3.说明所修饰
6、词的内容,多为抽象名词或序数词,I have no chair to sit on.,I have a lot of clothes to wash.to be washed.,Pay attention to the following,the food to live _the bus to come here _the pen to write _the room to live _the knife to cut _the person to write _,on,on,with,in,with,about,宾 补,分词,不定式,done,doing,主动进行,被动完成,取决于谓语动词
7、,see watch look athearlisten to feelnotice,+,sb.,+,dodoing done,make lethave,sb.be,seen watched looked atheardlistened to feltnoticed,+,to do,madelet,advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order oblige wishwant warn remindpromise permitpersuade request,sb.to do,make onesel
8、f done,I cant make myself under-stood because of my broken English.A liar cant make himself believed.,find+O.+doing/done,He found a wallet lying on the ground.I found the city changed a lot.,宾语,作宾语,只能用动名词作宾语的动词和词组：,advise,admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,deny,allow,escape,forgive,imagi
9、ne,mind,keep,miss,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,understand,appreciate,cant helpput off,give up,动名词常可用于下列词组后,feel like,devoteto,be busy,There is no,needuseharmhurry,(in)doing,There is/are/I/we have,difficultytroubleproblemfunpleasurea good timea hard time,(in)doing,只能接不定式作宾语的动词,hope,wish,promi
10、se,refuse,arrange,decide,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,hate,prefer,ask,choose,expect,beginstartcontinue,+,to do doing,注意下列动词,likelovehatepreferlearn,+,to dodoing,rememberforgetregret,+,to dodoing,trymeanstopgo on,+,to dodoing,注意下列结构,be used to dobe/get used to doingused to do,状语,doing与主语为主动关系,do
11、ne与主语为被动关系,作目的状语,作其他状语,Hearing the bad news,they couldnt help crying.,When they heard the bad news,Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.,If they had been given more attention,Being so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.,Because he was so angry,They came into the classroom,singing and lau
12、ghing.,To serve the people well,I study hard.,判断下列句子正误：,1.To learn English well,a lot of practice must be done.2.Seeing from the hill,the city is more beautiful.3.Heating,water will boil.4.Getting there,the door was found opened.,判断句子正误并改正：,1,Being ill,his classmate sent him to hospital.2.To get the
13、re in time,he told me to get up early.3,Broken by Jim,I cant use the cup.,将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语：1.Because she was moved by the hero,she decided to study harder.,2.When he found the door locked,he went home.,He started early in order that he could get there on time.,将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句,1.Not knowing her addr
14、ess,I cant write to her.2.Entering the room,I saw a strange sight.3,Scolded by the teacher,he was very sad.,4.Not knowing where to go,he asked a policeman.5.Hearing her friend was bad-ly hurt,she burst into tears.6.Knowing his team had won,he became happy at once.,for/of sb.to do,my/Toms doing,It is
15、 important to learn English.,It is important for us to learn English.,It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.to do,Its kind you to say so.,Its strange you to do that.,of,for,Studying English is important.,Our studying English,Li Leis Studying English,用两个复合结构翻译句子：,1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。,2.我现在离开你介意吗？,3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。,4.你在这河
16、里游泳是很危险的。,Answer,1.Li Mings being late made his teacher very angry.2.Do you mind my leaving now?3.He will be surprised at my calling.4.Its dangerous for you to swim in the river.,非谓语动词 的时态和语态,英语基本时态构成一览表,do,be,shall/will,have,have,语态,时态,动名词的时态和语态,Thank you for having helped me so much.He is praised
17、for having devoted his life for his country.Before being used,the machinemust be checked.,He insisted on being sent to hospital.He insisted on sending her to hospital.,对比下列句子,注意下面句式,n.S.+be worth doing,S.+be worthy,of+n.to be doneof being done,语态,时态,不定式的时态和语态,He pretended to be working hard when his
18、 boss passed him.,He seems to be eating something,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Pay special attention to:,hopedpromisedwantedwishedexpectedplanned,to have done,表示过去没有实现的期待和愿望,He wanted to have met you at the airport,but he didnt get there in time.,We planned to have done good deeds for the poor
19、 people last month,should ought toneedmaymightcouldwould,(not)have done,（过去）本来结果与事实相反,You should have finished your homework.We neednt have worried about him.You shouldnt have been there.,must cantcanmaymightcould,+,be n./adj./be doinghave done,Nobody opened the door.She might(may)have left.The road
20、 is all wet.It musthave rained last night.I saw him just now.He cant have gone to Shanghai.,语态,时态,现在分词的时态和语态,现在分词的时态和语态：,Having been to the Great Wall many times,He didnt go there yesterday.,Not having received his fathers letter,he decided to make a call to him.,因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个电话。,The building
21、being built is our new library.,Not having been finished,the book cant be returnedat present.,1._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk,2.When and where to build the new power station_ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have
22、 not decided,3.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?A.thisB.that C.itD.he,4.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.To see B.Seeing C.See D.To be seen,5.She pretended _the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving C.not to hear from D.having not r
23、eceived,6.I cant imagine _ that with such a famous author.A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working,7.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest,8.People couldnt help _ the funny villager.A.laugh at B.to laught at C.la
24、ughing at D.laughing on,9.I cant help _the house because Im busy making a cake.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,10.Do you consider _ any good attempting many scientific experiments?A.there B.it C.this D.that,11.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something _.A.drunk B.to drink C.to be
25、 drunk D.for drinking,12.When I handed the report to John,he said that George was the person_.A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to,13.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,14The first textbooks _ for t
26、eaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,15Mrs.Smith warned her husband _ after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,16.They knew her very well.They had seen her_u
27、p from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow,17.Believe it or not,he was seen _upstairs just now.A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go,18.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned,19.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off.A.to hav
28、e stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealing,20.He was disappointed to find his suggestion_.A.turning down B.turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down,21.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied,22.Tom kept quiet about the ac
29、cident _lose his job.A.not in order to B.so as not to C.in order to not D.not so as to,23.They have had a long and bitter struggle _ their living conditions.A.to improving B.for improving C.to improve D.improve,24.To master a foreign language,_.A.a lot of practice is neededB.it needs a lot of practi
30、ceC.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice,25.The secretary worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing,26._more attention,the work would have been done better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given,27._a reply,he
31、decided to write a sixth letter.A.Not receiving B.Not to receive C.Not having received D.Having not received,28.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented,29.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_.A.catching B.to be c
32、aught C.being caught D.to catch,30.Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking,31.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read,32.The library needs _,but itll have to wait unt
33、il Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned,More Exercises,lie lied lied lying撒谎lie vi lay lain lying 躺下;位于lay vt laid laid laying放置；下蛋、产卵,The book is lying on the desk.,The book is laid on the desk.,the book,lying on the desk,laid on the desk,with+,n./pron.+,adj.adv.p.inf.prep.ph.,with+复合宾语结构：,
