人教版8年级上英语各单元总复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、初中英语人教版八年级上册,Unit 1单元总复习课件,2023/4/1,1,2,3,词汇训练营,句型大闯关,语法加油站,2023/4/1,词汇训练营,1,2023/4/1,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.任何人 pron._2.精彩的 adj._3.没有什么 pron._4.我自己 pron._ 5.seem _6.bored _ 7.why _8.diary _,anyone,wonderful,nothing,myself,好像;似乎,厌倦的,烦闷的,为什么,日记,词汇训练营,everyone 每人;人人,2023/4/1,9.活动 n._10.决定 v._11.想知道;琢磨 v._11.

2、差别;差异 n._ 12.below _13.hungry _14.enough _15.dislike_,activity,decide,wonder,在.下面,饥饿的,足够的,difference,decide to do sth.,不喜欢;厌恶,形容词:different,反义词:above,反义词:like,2023/4/1,1.I think the movie is too _(wonder).2.Jack,please help _(you)to some fruit.3.We all like the activity and nobody gets _(boring).4.I

3、 want to make my _(decide)for myself.5.They are _(difference)from each other.6.Most people _(不喜欢)selfish men.7.Can you give me something to eat?Im very h_.8.E_ is here.Lets begin our meeting.,二、根据提示填空。,wonderful,yourself,bored,词汇训练营,decision,different,dislike,ungry,veryone,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,2,2023/4/1,

4、Where did you go on vacation?,go on vacation意为“去度假”。holiday多用于英式英语;vacation多用于美式英语。,2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?,1)interesting“令人感兴趣的”,常用来修饰事物;interested“对感兴趣的”,常用来修饰人,其常用搭配为be interested in“对感兴趣”。2)anywhere地点副词,意为“在任何地方”,定语置于其后。,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning

5、 with my family.,arrive at+小地方;arrive in+大地方,4.I really enjoyed walking around the town.,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。,句型大闯关,5.How did you like it?,How do you like?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某人和某事物的看法,相当于“What do you think of?”或“How do you feel about?”。,2023/4/1,6.We took quite a few photos there.,take photos“拍照”

6、,表示“给某人或某物拍照”时,要与介词of搭配。quite a few意为“相当多;不少”。,7.What a difference a day makes!,由what引导的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,一、句型转换。1.相当多的人们对旅游感兴趣。_ _ _ people are interested in travel.2.你在购物中心买什么特别的东西了吗?_ you _ _ _ in the shopping center?3.你感觉那

7、家餐馆的食物如何?How did you _ _ the food in that restaurant?,Quite a few,Did buy anything special,feel about,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,二、单项选择。1.We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you.She always makes her English classes _.A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests2.Last summer vacation,we _ many photos when we

8、 had a trip to Dalian.A.take B.takes C.took D.will take,C,C,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,三、补全对话:A:Where did you go on vacation,Helen?B:Oh.I went to Xian with my parents.A:Thats a beautiful city._1_B:We went to some museums and ate some delicious food.A:_2_B:They were very friendly to us.A:Did you go to Xian Zoo?B

9、:Yes,we did.We saw monkeys,tigers,lions and so on.That was interesting!_3_A:Well,I didnt go anywhere._4_B:Why not go out?A:_5_B:You are really a bookworm!,D,A,C,G,E,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3,2023/4/1,一、一般过去时态,语法加油站,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Wang Tao was in Canada last year.王涛去年在加拿大。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,somet

10、imes等连用。We often went out for a walk after supper.我们过去经常在晚饭后出去散步。,2023/4/1,语法加油站,动词过去式的变化规则,1)一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked played wanted,2)以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided hoped,3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-ed,如:studied tried cried carried,2023/4/1,语法加油站,4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped

11、begged planned,go-went make-made get-got buy-bought come-came fly-flewam/is-was are-were do-did,不变化规则,2023/4/1,单项选择。1.Where did he go last week?He _ to Changsha.A.go B.went C.goes2._ you _ the football match yesterday?Yes.It was great.A.Did;watched B.Did;watch C.Do;watch D.Are;watching,语法加油站,2023/4/

12、1,3.He turned off the lights and _ the classroom.A.leaves B.is leaving C.leaved D.left4.When I was a student,I often _ to school early every day.A.go B.going C.went D.come,语法加油站,2023/4/1,二、不定代词,语法加油站,常见的不定代词如下所示:,2023/4/1,语法加油站,单项选择。1.Tom,supper is ready.I dont want to eat _,Mum.Im not feeling well.

13、A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything2._is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3.After a long walk in the sun,they wanted to drink _.A.cold something B.something coldC.nothing cold D.cold anything4.Did Lisa tell you _ i

14、n the letter?funny anything B.anything funny C.funny something,2023/4/1,初中英语人教版八年级上册,Unit 2单元总复习课件,2023/4/1,1,2,3,词汇训练营,句型大闯关,语法加油站,2023/4/1,词汇训练营,1,2023/4/1,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.家务劳动;家务事 n._2.几乎不;几乎没有 adv._3.节目 n._4.忙的;充满的 adj._ 5.twice _6.swing _ 7.maybe _8.percent _,housework,hardly,program,full,两次;两倍

15、,摆动;秋千;摇摆,大概;或许;可能,百分之,词汇训练营,be full of 充满,2023/4/1,9.以;凭借;穿过 prep._10.虽然;尽管 conj._11.头脑;心智 n._11.得分;点 n._ 12.online _13.less _14.Internet _15.health _,through,although,mind,在线(的);联网(的),较少,较小;较少的,互联网,point,健康;人的身体(或精神)状态,形容词:healthy,原级:little,2023/4/1,1.The sunshine goes t_ the windows and makes the

16、 room warm.2.Nowadays many people buy things on the I_ at home instead of going to the shops.3._(健康)is very important for everyone.4.Playing sports is good for your _(头脑)and body.5.The boy is too young.He can_(hard)read and write.,二、根据提示填空。,hrough,nternet,Health,词汇训练营,mind,hardly,2023/4/1,6.I am bus

17、y now.I have_(little)free time than before.7.Mrs.White goes shopping once or_(two)a week.8.How many_(point)did they get in the basketball game?Sorry,I dont know.,points,less,twice,词汇训练营,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,2,2023/4/1,How often do you watch TV?,how often 意为“多久一次”。how often对表示频率的副词或短语进行提问。,2.He plays at le

18、ast twice a week.,1)at least意为“至少;不少于;起码”。at most至多;不超过2)twice a week“一周两次”,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,3.Hmm next week is quite full for me,Jack.,句中full形容词,意为“忙的”。【拓展】full 作形容词时,还可意为“满的;充满的”,其常用搭配为be full of“充满”。,句型大闯关,4.She says its good for my health.,be good for.“对有好处”,for为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。反义词组:be bad for

19、“对有害”。形近词组:be good at“擅长”。,2023/4/1,5.Whats your favorite program?,句中favorite 为形容词,常作定语修饰名词。favorite 还可以作名词,意为“最喜欢的人或物”。【注意】:favorite作形容词时,表示最高级含义。,6.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.,although 连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,此时可以和though互换使用。,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,7.It is

20、 good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.,本句中,but连接前后两个并列分句。前一分句中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式;后一分句中,包含一个宾语从句,作think的宾语。through 介词,意为“以;凭借”,相当于by。,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,一、句型转换。1.My father often goes fishing.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ your fat

21、her go fishing?2.My favorite program is the Voice of China.(对画线部分提问)_ your _ _?2.他至少一周踢两次足球。He plays soccer _ _ twice a week.,How often does,Whats favorite program,at least,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,二、单项选择。1.Steve,_ do you play basketball after school?Twice a week.It can keep me healthy.how far B.how soon C.ho

22、w long D.how often2.Mike hurt(伤)his back seriously and can _ get out of bed without(没有)help.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly,D,D,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,3.How often do the students play sports?_.Twice a day B.Since last night C.For two hours D.A month ago4._ the girl is only nine,she takes care of her br

23、others and cooks meals every day.A.If B.Because C.Although D.As,A,C,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3,2023/4/1,频度副词,语法加油站,usually,sometimes,always,often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。,一般说来可按频率大小排列:alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever,2023/4/1,语法加油站,2.usually意为“通常”,很少有例外的意思。如:We usually go shop

24、ping on Sundays.我们周日通常去购物。,1.always 意为“总是”,“一直”,它所表示的频度最高,相当于 all the time。如:Tom is always late for school.汤姆上学总迟到。,3.often 意为“经常”,它表示的频度不及usually,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。如:We often have supper at home.我们经常在家吃晚饭。,2023/4/1,语法加油站,4.sometimes 意为“有时”,它可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。如:She sometimes walks along the river.=So

25、metimes she walks along the river.,5.hardly ever 意为“几乎不”。如:She hardly ever watches TV.她几乎不怎么看电视。,6.never 频度为0,表示否定意义,“根本不,从不”。如:He has never been to Beijing.他从未去过北京。,2023/4/1,单项选择。1.Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes,her classes are _ lively and interesting.A.ever B.never C.sometimes D.a

26、lways2.Do you often go fishing with your father?No,_.I dont like fishing at all.A.ever B.never C.sometimes D.always3.She is so excited that she can _ say a word.A.hardly B.often C.sometimes D.always,语法加油站,2023/4/1,初中英语人教版八年级上册,Unit 3单元总复习课件,2023/4/1,1,2,3,词汇训练营,句型大闯关,语法加油站,2023/4/1,词汇训练营,1,2023/4/1,

27、一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.友好的;外向的 adj._2.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 adv._3.轻柔地;安静地 adv._4.工作努力的;辛勤的 adj._ petition _6.fantastic _ 7.care about _8.clearly _,outgoing,loudly,quietly,hard-working,比赛;竞赛;竞争,极好的;了不起的,关心;在意,清楚地;清晰地;明白地,词汇训练营,2023/4/1,9.有才能的;有才干的 adj._10.严肃的;稳重的 adj._11.必需的;必要的 adj._11.信息;消息 n._ 12.reach _13.heart

28、_14.share _15.similar _,talented,serious,necessary,伸手;到达;抵达,内心;心脏,分享;共享,information,相像的;类似的,be similar to,share with,不可数名词,2023/4/1,1.He is not funny,and he is always very s_.2.Health is very important.It is n_ for us to exercise every day.3.Linda is _(相像的)to her mother.4.Nothing is too difficult if

29、 you put your _(内心)into it.5.Call English Study Center at 443-5687 for more i_ if you want to know more.6.Parents always _(关心)about their children.7.Please speak l_ to let everyone hear clearly.,二、根据提示填空。,erious,ecessary,similar,词汇训练营,heart,nformation,care,oudly,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,2,2023/4/1,Both Sam an

30、d Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.,bothand 通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分,意为“和都”。,2.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.,though相当于although,“然而,可是”,放在句末时,前面用逗号隔开。,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,3.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,动词不定式to learn something ne

31、w and have fun在此句中作表语。,句型大闯关,4.Are you as friendly as your sister?,asas“和一样”,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。,2023/4/1,5.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.,句中like为介词,构成短语:be like“像”;look like“看起来像”;would like“想要”。【链接】:like作形容词时,意为“喜欢”。,6.My best friend Larry is quite different from m

32、e.,be different from“与不同”。反义词组:the same as,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,7._ makes me laugh.,make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,在使役动词make后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to。,句型大闯关,8.Larry is much less hard-working,though.,more和less帮助构成多音节单词的比较级。much用来修饰比较级,表示程度。,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,一、句型转换。1.你和你弟弟学习一样刻苦吗?Do you study _ _ _ your brother?

33、2.迪克比汤姆跑得快多了。Dick _ _ _ _ Tom.3.这个问题不如那个问题难。The problem _ _ _ _ that one.,as hard as,runs much faster than,isnt so difficult as,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,二、单项选择。1.For me,the most important thing is _ Jin Zhiwens songs.A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listened2.Mike always does his homework as _ as the exams.go

34、od B.well C.better3.Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us _ happy or sad.A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling,C,B,A,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,4.Someone says“Time is money.”But I think time is _ important than money.less B.much C.much more D.much least5.Does your best friend have the same hobby as you?Yes._ o

35、f us like playing football.A.All B.Most C.Both D.Some,C,C,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3,2023/4/1,形容词的比较级,语法加油站,大部分形容词、副词有比较级和最高级的变化:原级比较级最高级。,1.构成,形容词比较级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。,2023/4/1,语法加油站,规则变化:,2023/4/1,语法加油站,不规则变化:,2023/4/1,语法加油站,2.用法,用于两者之间的对比,与than连用。如:This lesson is more difficult than that one.这课比那课难。She is h

36、eavier than Kate.她比凯特重。,比较级的基本用法:,2023/4/1,语法加油站,1)比较级与最髙级的结构可以转换,意思不变。The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。,2)被比较事物中不能包括本身。He is taller than any other student in his class.他比班上其他学生都髙。,比较等级的特殊用法:,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3)

37、如果比较对象相同,可用that/those代替比较对象。The food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Guangdong.四川的食物比广东的食物辣。,4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。The more,the better.越多越好。The more careful you are,the fewer mistake youll make.你越仔细,错误就越少。,2023/4/1,语法加油站,5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,

38、天气变得越来越暖和了。,6)形容词的比较级可用much,a little,a lot,even 等修饰,使原本的比较级在语意上更加明确。Apples are much bigger than oranges.苹果比桔子大得多。The movie is even more interesting.这部电影甚至更有趣。,2023/4/1,单项选择。1.E-mail is much_ than long-distance calling.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper2.We are trying to make our country _ no

39、w.A.beauty B.much beautifulC.more and more beautiful D.beautifully,语法加油站,2023/4/1,3.Both of the T-shirts are in style this year.But I think this one is _.A.popular B.much popularC.more popular D.the most popular4.Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its easy._ you work,_ grades you can get.

40、A.The more careful;the best B.The more carefully;the betterC.More carefully;better D.The more careful;the better,语法加油站,2023/4/1,初中英语人教版八年级上册,Unit 4单元总复习课件,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,2,2023/4/1,Its the closest to home.,本句使用了形容词的最高级形式。close 1)adj.近的;接近的;亲密的;2)v.关闭get/be close to意为“靠近,接近”,2.How do you like it so f

41、ar?,本句相当于What do you think of it so far?,询问对事物的看法。so far相当于up to now,until now常与现在完成时连用。,句型大闯关,2023/4/1,3.All these shows have one thing in common.,have.in common 有相同特征,句型大闯关,4.Thats up to you to decide.,be up to“是的职责;由决定”be up to sb.“由某人决定”,2023/4/1,5.When people watch the show,they usually play a

42、role in deciding the winner.,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。play a role in“在中起作用;扮演角色”,in是介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。,6.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.,make up 编造(故事;谎言),句型大闯关,2023/4/1,7.But if you dont take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.,本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。take.seriously“认真对待”

43、,句型大闯关,8.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.,本句中含有一个表语从句。that they give people a way to make their dreams come true是从句,作is的表语。to make their dreams come true是不定式作a way的定语。,2023/4/1,语法加油站,3,2023/4/1,语法加油站,2)“one of the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最之一”。China is

44、 one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。,3)“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in+范围”表示“在范围内是第几的”。The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.长江是我国第一长河。,2023/4/1,单项选择。1.Which sport do you like _?Swimming.Its _ of all sports,I think.A.most;interesting B.best;more interestingC.best

45、;the most interesting D.better;more interesting2.Beijing,the capital of China,is one of _ cities in the world.Athe biggest BbiggerCmuch bigger Dbig,语法加油站,2023/4/1,3.Beijing is the _ city in China.Asecond Bsecond largeClargest Dsecond largest4.Of all the sports shoes,John bought _ pair.Then he had so

46、me money for socks.Aa cheaper Bthe most wonderfulCthe least expensive Dmore expensive,语法加油站,2023/4/1,初中英语人教版八上,Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?,单元总复习课件,2023/4/1,词汇训练营,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.新闻节目;新闻 n._2.教育的 adj._3.打算;计划 v.&n._4.希望 v.&n._ 5.讨论;商量 _6.忍受;站立 v._ 7.happen _8.may _,news,educational,plan,h

47、ope,discussion,stand,发生;出现,也许;可能;可以,2023/4/1,9.expect _10.毫无意义的;意思不明确的 adj._11.行动 n._12.著名的;出名的 adj._ 13.开始变得;变成 _14.might _ 15.main _16.ready _,词汇训练营,预料;期待,meaningless,action,famous,become,可能;可以,主要的;最重要的,愿意的;准备好的,be famous for.以而出名be famous as.作为而出名,2023/4/1,二、根据提示填空。,She likes to watch_(新闻).Sally

48、thinks talk shows are more _(教育的)than sitcoms.She likes _(肥皂剧).She plans to watch Days of Our Past.I want to _(查明;弄清)whats going on around the world.What do you think of talk shows?I dont _(在意;介意)them.,news,educational,soap operas,find out,mind,词汇训练营,2023/4/1,6.As we know a language,we should know a

49、bout its_(文化).7.The _(著名的)actor now lives in seclusion.8.He became _(富有的)and _(成功的).9.What was the _(主要的原因)for your absence?10.If you behave so foolishly,you must _ _ _take the consequences(恶果).,culture,famous,rich,successful,main reason,be ready to,词汇训练营,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,1What do you think of talk sh

50、ows?,what引导的特殊疑问句。用来征询对方对某人某事的看 法。也可表示为:_,How do you like talk shows?,例:What do you think of the Chinese food?How do you like the Chinese food?你认为中国菜怎么样?,2023/4/1,句型大闯关,2.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.,作动词时,其后可以接两种形式作宾语:hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你

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