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1、What can you get from these pictures?,Pre-reading task,2,Warm-up Activity,Two children are given two hula hoops,a toy they are unfamiliar with.,Mary is given a hula hoop with instructions on how to use it.,Jack is given a hula hoop with no instructions.,What kind of outcomes do you expect?,3,They wh
2、o know the truth are not equal to those who love it,and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.,知之者，不如好之者，好之者，不如乐之者。,-论语,4,Which should be emphasized in education?,Knowledge or Creativity,5,1.What do you think of ways of learning?Is learning a one-way street?or a two-way instructi
3、on?(different people have different learning styles)(learn independently and seek out knowledge actively or spoon-feed children with knowledge),6,Education in the west,There is no common agreement in the West concerning the best method of education.It is this very existence of contending points of v
4、iew that is characteristic of Western education.,7,Tracing back,Socrates encouraged his students to question anything,even their most fundamental beliefs.,Greek philosopher-Socrates,8,Currently,compared with Asian methods of learning,Western methods are more student-centered,expecting students to di
5、scover things for themselves rather than relying on their teachers to tell them.,9,Unit 1 Ways of Learning,Text A Learning,Chinese Style,10,Text Organization,Part I(Paras 1-5)The author got to know the differences between Chinese and American ideas of education by his experience in the Jinling Hotel
6、.,11,Text Organization,Part II(Paras 6-7)The author discussed the two different learning styles in China and the West in detail.,12,Text Organization,Part III(Paras 8-10)It analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of teaching by holding hands in China.,13,Text Organization,Part IV(Paras 11-14)It de
7、scribed Creativity First,a way that American cultivated children abilities.,14,Ways to introduce a theme,Stating a topic directlyUsing an anecdote or an incidentPosing a questionQuoting An imagined argument between people,15,Comparison&Contrast,Comparison brings out the similarities between two or m
8、ore things of the same kind,Contrast concentrates on the differences between them,16,Ways of Comparison&Contrast,One side at a timeExamining one subject thoroughly and then start the otherPoint by pointExamining two subjects at the same time,discussing them point by point,17,Points for Comparison&Co
9、ntrast,Ways to learn to accomplish a task,ChineseShow a child howto do sth.,orteach by holding his hands,18,Teach children thatthey should rely onthemselves for solutions to problems,Points for Comparison&Contrast,Ways to learn to accomplish a task,19,Points for Comparison&Contrast,Attitudes to crea
10、tivity and skills,Give great priority to developing skills at an early age,believing creativity can be promoted over time,20,Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children,thinking skills can be picked up later,Points for Comparison&Contrast,Attitudes to creativity and skills,21,Ways of
11、 conclusion-Spring Festival Gala Evening,save it or not?,Restatement of the main points previously mentionedA proposed solutionA quotation from some books or personsA prediction of future developmentsA suggestion for further study,22,bustling(L 2),adj.(a place)full of people and very busy and lively
12、 繁忙的，熙熙攘攘的a bustling city/porthustle and bustle n.busy and noisy activity 忙乱嘈杂；喧闹e.g.She is tired of the hustle and bustle of city life.她对都市生活的喧闹繁忙厌倦了。,Language focus,23,bustlev.(+adv./prep.)to do things in a hurried and busy way 匆忙地做成Thora bustled about the flat,getting every thing ready.2.n.busy a
13、ctivity 繁忙 I sat in a caf,watching the(hustle and)bustle of the street outside.bustling adj.繁忙的，熙攘的This used to be a bustling(=full of busy activity)town but a lot of people have moved away over recent years.Nanjing is a bustling city.,24,attach sth(to sth)(L 7),1）to fasten or join one thing to anot
14、her 把固定，把附上（反）detache.g.Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.把优惠券附在信的正面。e.g Detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible.将优惠券撕下后尽快寄回。,25,认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视,attach importance,significance,value,weight,etc.(to sth)中译英：我认为这项研究十分重要。I attach great importance to this research.,26,见附件,Pl
15、ease check the file at the attachment I enclosed.或者说 Please find the file at the attachment.,Please find attached/enclosed photos,另附照片，请查,27,tender adj.1)LITERARY young He was sent off to boarding school at the tender age of seven.2)gentle,caring or sympathetic 温柔的，关心的 a tender look/smile What you n
16、eed is some tender loving care.你需要的是一些关爱。tender-hearted a.very kind and sympathetic软心肠的My mother is tender-hearted.,28,to position the key just so(L 14)to position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slotnot in the least(L 15):not at allSomeone dont in the least appreciate the Marilyn Monro
17、e kind of beauty.中译英：他一点也不担心英语听写。He is not in the least worried about the English dictation.,29,He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds(the key made)as he did those few times(when the key actually found its way into the slot).(L 15),translation:,钥匙声响给他带来的快乐也许并不亚于他偶尔碰巧将钥匙塞进槽口时的快乐。,30,大学时代朋
18、友小酌给我们带来的快乐也许并不亚于工作以后加薪带来的快乐。,out of the drinks we had in college with friends,We probably got as much pleasure,as,we did after being employed when we got a pay-raise.,31,find ones way(L 17):reach a destination naturally;arrive atIts hard to find your way around when going to a new city.,这些过度花钱的坏习惯已
19、经渗透到了大学校园。Those bad habits of over-spending money have found their way into campus.,32,initial(L 22):of or at the beginning,first(a.,used only before n.)The initial sorrow turned into the anger when he knew the real reason of his fathers death.the initial issue of a magazine 杂志的创刊号the initial letter
20、 of the word,我最初的反应是婉言谢绝这个邀请。(p14 I.1.5),My initial reaction was to decline the invitation.,派生词initiate(v.)发起initiative(n.)主动性，积极性,33,initially adv.in the beginningInitially,yes.But not in the long run.initiative n.首创精神；主动行为；进取心on ones own initiative:done according to ones own plan and without help（
21、主动地）He did it on his own initiative.take the initiative by/in doing sth 采取主动，主动做某事,34,assist,Pattern:assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.with/in sth.assist sb.in dong sth.You will be required to assist Professor Smith to prepare/in preparing/with a report.She employed a woman to assist her with the housew
22、ork.We assist him in his difficulty.我们帮助他解决困难。,35,await(L 25):(fml)wait for(P14.I.1.9)There are many challenges awaiting us,our American people in the next century.,“Await”is a fairly common word in formal writing,but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use“wait for”,await VS wait,
23、36,这两个词都是动词，又都有“期待”、“等候”之意，但用法有所不同，它们的区别如下：（一）await是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，大都是抽象名词，如：decision,reply,arrival,announcement，approval等；wait 一般作不及物动词用，wait for的宾语一般是人或事物。We await your reply with keen interest.我们殷切地等着你们的回音。I have been waiting for her for an hour at the bus stop 我在公共车站等候她已一小时了。（二）await之后接名词或动名词；wait
24、之后接动词不定式。例如：We shall await hearing further from them We shall wait to hear further from them 我们在静候他们进一步的消息。,37,38,We await（or wait for）your reply We wait for（不能用await）you to reply(三）当await的主语是没有生命的事物而宾语是人时，await表示 be in store或lie in wait for之意。如：On arriving at the guest house，he found a telegram awa
25、iting him Little did he realize what a surprise awaited him at home A hearty welcome will await you 请注意，Time and tide wait（s）for no man（岁月不待人）的wait既可以加s，亦可不加s。,39,insert(L24)plug in/plunge,insert the plug in a socket/connection panel(plug in),40,somewhat(L24)a touch of/a little/a bit,有所触动面露嗔色语带谐谑略带困
26、意,be somewhat movedlook somewhat displeasedspeak somewhat jokinglyfeel somewhat drowsy,41,somewhat:to some degree,a littleI was somewhat relieved to find that he was there.somewhat of+N.:a kind of,ratherShe is somewhat of an artist.(有点艺术才能）The cake we made was somewhat of a failure.（不太成功）,42,expecta
27、ntly(L25),拭目以待,wait and see,wait expectantly,43,on occasion（L25）:now and then(P14.I.1.2)The heavy pressure in the city made him go to the countryside on occasion for a relaxation.I was usually the only foreign participant,although on occasion I brought other Americans in as guests.,44,45,frown,Vi.皱眉
28、，表示不悦（或不赞同）(at,on/upon)Peter frowned at the noise coming from the boys bedroom.皮特听到从男孩房间里传出的吵闹省皱起了眉头。Her parents frowned on her early marriage.她的父母不赞成她早婚。n.皱眉，不悦 I noticed a slight frown of disapproval on his face.,46,Translation practice,欣逢佳节 on the happy occasion of the festival,际此盛会 on the occasi
29、on of the grand gathering,值此举国欢庆之际 on the occasion of the national celebrating,47,neglect(L 26),辨析：neglect/overlook()children/animal,neglect,fail to take care of sb/sth 没有照看好,e.g.We should not()such a serious offence.,overlook,to see sth wrong or bad but decide to ignore it(对不良现象等）视而不见,48,ignore:pay
30、 no attention to sb./sth.on purpose,or as if sth.has not happenedHe completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed.,neglect&ignore,neglect:give too little attention or care toThe investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.,49,neglect,negle
31、ct give too little attention or care to 侧重于表示给与很少重视 ignore pay no attention to sb.or sth.on purpose as if sth has not happened.故意不重视 David give too much attention to his business,neglecting his family.neglect ones duty/ones study/ones work I said“Hello”,bu he just ignored me and walked on.ignore tra
32、ffic regulations/my advice/their criticism,50,e.g.These facts throw new light on the matter.要更好的说明此事，我们需要更可靠的证据。To throw more light on the issue,we need more reliable evidences.These facts threw new light on the matter.,throw/cast/shed light onprovide an explanation for it or information which makes
33、 it easier to understand 阐明某事；使人了解某事；使某事显得非常清楚,51,n.sb or sth that a comment or statement doesnt apply to 例外With the exception of John,everyone was tired.Most children like sweets,but there is some exceptions.There is an exception to this grammatical rule./This case is an exception to the rule.Stude
34、nts must answer all the questions;I can make no exception.(but in your case,I can make an exception.)Snow this late in the year is exceptional.（不寻常的，少有的，）Shes been exceptionally good to me.（异乎寻常地，特别地）,exception,52,with a few exceptions L34,e.g.With a few exceptions his novels are immediate successes
35、.除了少数几本以外，他的小说都一炮走红。,without exception,这部电影除了开头和结尾其他场景都是以中国为背景的。All this movie is set in China with the exception of the beginning and the final scenarios.,with the exception of,爱德华诺顿 娜奥米沃茨,53,with the exception of,without exception,所有学生都必须参加英语考试，无一例外。All students without exception must take the Eng
36、lish examination.,破例 make an exceptionWe dont usually accept late applications,but since you were so sick Ill make an exception.(P14 I.1.10),54,desirable,a.worth wanting or having or achieving 值得向往/拥有的，合乎需要的，称心的 This is a desirable residence for the old.It is most desirable that you should both come
37、.desirous a.having a wish for sth.;wanting People all over the world are desirous of peace.They are desirous of restoring relations between the two countries.,55,ultimate,a.1)final or last;basic the ultimate objective 最终目标the ultimate truth 最终真理an ultimate principle 基本原理 2)most extreme or important
38、because either the original or final,or the best or worst:The ultimate decision about who to employ lies with Andrew.注意：像ultimate,extreme,absolute这些表示“终极，极端”含义的词语，已经没有比较级和最高级了。,56,aloneId rather not go to dance on my own.I do wish youd come with me.,on ones own(L 38),without anyones helpAlthough her
39、 father is the president of that firm,she insisted getting the job on her own(/by herself/herself).P17.III.3,6,57,proceed,Pattern:proceed to/with sth.proceed to do sth.vi.1)begin to do开始做，进而做 The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.Lets proceed to the next item on the agenda.让我们进入下一个议程。His lawy
40、ers have decided not to proceed with the case.Please proceed with your work.2)continue to do(尤指打断后）继续进行，继续做）We then proceeded to discuss the problem.You neednt stop speaking when someone enters the room;please proceed.,58,accomplish(L 41):manage to doIf you work hard and never give up,you will absol
41、utely accomplish your goal of life.,大功告成！Mission accomplished!,59,in due course（L 43):at the proper time;eventually 在适当的时候 e.g.Be patient.You will get your promotion in due course.离开办公室时我们只是被告知委员会将会在适当时候考虑我们的申请。(P14.I.1.14)All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consi
42、der our applications in due course.,60,very serious or dangerous 有危机的，严峻的As the situation in Iraq became critical,the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.,critical(L48),very important 重要的Whether you may meet the demands of the customers will be critical to the succes
43、s of this campaign.,61,make up for 弥补 L 52,Nothing can make up for the loss of feelings between lovers.,Diligence could make up for the lack of experience.,中译英：勤奋可以弥补经验的不足。,p14.I.1.8,62,in retrospect L 59,P14.I.1.4,“retro-”back,backward 向后“pro-”forward 向前,progressive 前进的，进步的,retrogressive 倒退的，后退的,pr
44、ospect 可能性，希望,His success is in prospect(likely to happen).,retrospect 回顾，回想,63,facility,n.ability to do sth.easily and well;(pl.)equipment,aids,etc.which make it easy to do things 熟练,灵巧;设备,设施She speaks English with facility.(熟练地）His facility for languages is astonishing.a phone with a memory facili
45、tyThey lack the most elementary sanitary/recreational facilities.(表示设施时常用复数）,64,facile a.not difficult,easy It was a facile victory.这是一个轻取得胜利。He is a man with facile pen(tongue).他是一个笔头快的人（能说会道的人）。facilitate:vt make sth.easyComputers facilitate industrial automation.,65,so much so that:L 68 to such a
46、n extent Some parents spoil their children so much so that they never ask them to do any housework.他很想上大学，连做梦都想。He is longing for going to college so much so that he even dreams about it.,66,continuous:it indicates an action carrying on without stopping or interruption（连续的）The brain needs a continuo
47、us supply of blood.,continual&continuous(L 70),continual:it describes separate actions which are repeated over a period of time（经常的）Recently the young couple have had continual arguments with each other because of trifles.,sth.that holds a high place among competing claims 重点，优先权The proposals deserv
48、e support as they give priority to the needs of children.,sth.that one must do before anything else 最重要的事Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high/first priority for him during this period.,priority(L79),put in the first place/place before everything else,68,This project has priority ove
49、r all others.比有优先权Nowadays students usually give priority to English and computer studies.Banks normally give priority to large businesses when deciding on loansenjoy priority in 在方面享受优先权Official business requirements obviously take/have priority over personal requests(=Official business matters wil
50、l be dealt with first).,69,harbor,vt.1)keep sth,secretly in ones mind 怀有 Hes been harboring a grudge(dislike)against her ever since his promotion was refused.We harbor no illusions about him.我们对他不抱幻想。2)to protect someone or something bad,especially by hiding them when the police are looking for them
