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1、常用处方缩写词q.d.（每日1次）b.i.d.（每日2次）t.i.d.（每日3次）q.i.d.（每日4次）q.h.（每小时）q.m.（每晨）q.n.（每晚）q.6h.（每六小时1次）q.2d（每二日1次）a.c.（饭前）p.c（饭后）h.s.（睡前）a.m.（上午）p.m.（下午）p.r.n.（必要时）s.o.s（需要时）star.!（立即）cato!（急速地）i.d.（皮内注射）i.h.（皮下注射）i.m.（肌内注射）i.v.（静脉注射）i.v.gtt.（静脉滴注）p.o.（口服）Rp.（取）co.（复方的）sig.或s.（用法）lent!（慢慢地）U（单位）IU（国际单位）Amp.（安瓿剂
2、）Caps.（胶囊剂）Inj.（注射剂）Sol.（溶液剂）Tab.（片剂）Syr.（糖浆剂） Sig标记/用法处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点.的使用是可选的版式风格。列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。处方缩写词列表1缩写拉丁文中文英文注释aaana每，各of eachAAA用于治疗部位apply to affected areaa.c.ante cibum饭前before mealsa.d.auris dextra右耳right eara can be mistaken as an o
3、 which could read o.d., meaning right eyead lib.ad libitum随意，任意量use as much as one desires; freelyadmov.admove用于applyagitagitastir/shakealt. h.alternis horis每隔1小时；每2小时every other hour也写作a.h.a.m.m.ad manu medicaeat doctors handa.m.ante meridiem上午morning, before noonamp安瓿ampuleamt数量amountaqaqua水watera
4、.l., a.s.auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳left eara can be mistaken as an o which could read o.s. or o.l, meaning left eyeA.T.C.昼夜不停，24小时连续around the clocka.u.auris utraque双耳both earsa can be mistaken as an o which could read o.u., meaning both eyesbisbis两次twiceb.d./b.i.d.bis in die每天两次twice dailyB.M.排便
5、bowel movementBNF英国国家药典British National Formularybol.bolus大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）as a large single dose (usually intravenously)B.S.血糖blood sugarB.S.A体表面积body surface areasb.t.就寝时间，临睡前bedtimemistaken for b.i.d, meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.（常写作c）with (usually
6、written with a bar on top of the c)cib.cibus食物foodcccum cibo与食物（也用作表示毫升）with food, (but also cubic centimetre)mistaken for U, meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use mL or milliliterscf与食物with foodcomp.复方compoundcr., crm乳膏；霜剂creamCST继续同样治疗Continue same treatmentD 或 d天，或者 剂days or dosesambi
7、guous meaning, write out days or dosesD5W5%葡萄糖溶液dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)D5NS含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)D.A.W.按所写（医嘱）配药dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)dc, D/C, disc中断 或 排出discontinue or dischargeambiguous meaningdieb. alt.diebus alternis每隔一
8、天；每2天every other daydil.稀释的dilutedisp.配药dispersible or dispensediv.分次.（服用）dividedL分升deciliterd.t.d.dentur tales doses给予同剂量give of such dosesDTO去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opiumcan easily be confused with diluted tincture of opium, which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths
9、 have resulted due to massive morphine overdoseD.W.蒸馏水distilled waterelix.酏剂elixire.m.p.ex modo prescripto按照指示，按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionetet并且andeod每隔一天every other dayex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其发生，顺其自然make; let it be madeg克gramgr格令graingtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)H皮，皮下注射hy
10、podermich, hrhora小时hourh.s.hora somni就寝时at bedtimeh.s睡眠时 或 半强度hour sleep or half-strengthambiguous meaningID皮肤的intradermalIJ, injinjectio注射injectionmistaken for IV, meaning intravenouslyIM肌肉注射intramuscular(with respect to injections)IN鼻内intranasalmistaken for IM, meaning intramuscular, or IV, meanin
11、g intravenouslyIP腹膜内的intraperitonealIU国际单位制en:international unitmistaken for IV or 10, spell out international unitIV静脉治疗intravenousIVP静脉推注intravenous pushIVPBintravenous piggybackkg千克kilogramL.A.S.label as suchLCD煤焦油coal tar solutionlinlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶液，液体solutionlot.洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Mo
12、ves All Extremitiesmanemane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克en:microgramRecommended replacement for g which may be confused with mgm.d.u.more dicto utendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq毫当量milliequivalentmg毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分升milligrams per deciliterMgSO4硫酸镁en:magnesium sul
13、fatemay be confused with MSO4, spell out magnesium sulfatemist.mistura混合mixmittemitte发送sendmL毫升millilitreMS硫酸吗啡 或硫酸镁en:morphine sulfateoren:magnesium sulfatecan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡en:morphine sulfatemay be confused with MgSO4, spell out morphin
14、e sulfatenebulnebula喷雾a sprayN.M.T.不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non repetatur不重复no repeatsNPOnil per os禁食，禁饮水nothing by mouthNS生理盐水normal saline (0.9%)1/2NS半浓度生理盐水half normal saline (0.45%)N.T.E.不超过not to exceedo_2双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2odomne in die每天every day/once daily
15、 (preferred to qd in the UK2)odoculus dexter右眼right eyeo can be mistaken as an a which could read a.d., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午（晨时）every morningonomne nocte每夜every nighto.p.d.每天一次once per dayo.s.oculus sinister左眼left eyeo can be mistaken as an a which could read
16、a.s., meaning left earo.u.oculus uterque双眼both eyeso can be mistaken as an a which could read a.u., meaning both earsoz盎司en:ounceperper经；通过by or throughp.c.post cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paintp.m.post meridiem下午与晚上evening or afternoonp.o.en:per os经口，口服by mouth or orallyp.r.per rectum经直肠
17、by rectumPRN, prnen:pro re nata按需as neededpulv.pulvis散剂powderPVper vaginam经阴道via the vaginaqquaque每，各every, perq.a.d.quaque alternis die每隔一天every other dayq.a.m.quaque die ante meridiem每天午前every day before noonq.d.s.quater die sumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd (every day)q.p.m.quaqu
18、e die post meridiem每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every eveningq.h.quaque hora每小时every hourq.h.s.quaque hora somni每夜就寝时every night at bedtimeq.1 h, q.1quaque 1 hora每小时（可用其它数字替换1）every 1 hour; (can replace 1 with other numbers)q.d., q1dquaque die每天every daymistaken for QOD or qds, spell out every day
19、 or dailyq.i.d.quater in die每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd or qod, write out four times a dayq4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean every four hoursq.o.d.每隔一天；每两天every other daymistaken for QD, spell out every other dayqqhquater quaque hora每四小时every four hoursq.s.quantum sufficiat足够量a sufficient
20、 quantityQWK每周every weekR直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/L乳酸林格氏液en:Ringers lactatessine没有.without (usually written with a bar on top of the s)s.a.secundum artem按常规according to the art (accepted practice); use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ皮下subcutaneousSC can be mistaken for SL,
21、 meaning sublingual; SQ can be mistaken for 5Q meaning five every doses.i.d/SIDsemel in die每天一次once a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL舌下sublingually, under the tonguesolsolutio溶液solutions.o.s., si op. sitsi opus sit需要时if there is a needsssemisone half or sliding sca
22、lemistaken for 55 or 1/2SSI, SSRIsliding scale insulin or sliding scale regularen:insulinmistaken to mean strongen:solutionofen:iodine or en:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorSNRI (antidepressant)5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂（抗抑郁）Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSRI (antidepressant)抗抑郁的选择性5-羟色胺再吸
23、收抑制剂selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a specific class of antidepressant)statstatim立即immediatelySubQ皮下subcutaneouslysuppsuppositorium栓剂en:suppositorysusp混悬剂suspensionsyrsyrupus糖浆剂syruptabtabella片剂tablettal., ttalussuchtbsp汤匙en:tablespoontrochetrochiscus锭剂lozenget.d.s.ter die sumendum每天三次three
24、times a dayt.i.d.ter in die每天三次three times a dayt.i.w.每周三次three times a weekmistaken for twice a weektop.局部的topicalT.P.N.全肠外营养en:total parenteral nutritiontr, tinc., tinct.酊剂tincturetsp1茶匙（约5毫升）en:teaspoonU度量单位unitmistaken for a 4, 0 or cc, spell out unitu.d., ut. dict.ut dictum作为指示as directedung.unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P.美国药典en:United States Pharmacopoeiavag阴道的vaginallyw与withw/a醒时while awakewf与食物with food (with meals)w/o没有.withoutX次数timesY.O.年龄years oldg微克en:microgrammistaken for mg, meaningen:milligram
