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1、8A Chapter 1 reading基础知识 翻译短语：1.收到一封来自笔友的信 2.下棋3.你最喜欢的运动 4. 在右上角5.想要成为你的朋友 6.告诉你一些关于我自己的事情7.五英尺高 8.一个五英尺高的男孩9.黑色短发 10.曾经去过某地11.拥有一家中国餐馆 12.出生于13.做建筑是工作 14.热衷于体育运动15.附上一张我自己的照片 16.精疲力尽根据句意猜划线单词词义：1. Give me some more punch,please.Im thirsty. A. food B. drink2. Im all in.Im going to bed. A.tired B. qu
2、iet3. my new trainers are too small.They hurt my feet. A.socks B. shoes4. Hes terribly idle.He never tidies his room. A.friendly B. lazy5. I was sitting at the back of the hall,so his speech was inaudible. A. difficult to hear B. boring 语篇综合填空Dear MayHi! I your name and address in Pen-friends magazi
3、ne, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will you some things about myself. My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun. Im fourteen years . Im about five feet . I have short black hair and brown eyes. My favourite is playing computer games. 1 also enjoy chess.I live my parents. They came to England a
4、bout 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, A但是我从未到过那儿。. Now my parents a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle 1986. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write _ very well. I have a brother Edwin. He is 23. He works an architect, in Lon
5、don. Im in Form One at Walker School. It is near my house, and I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. My school has many sports fields. B I am keen on sports. I enjoy rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best _ at school is physics.
6、My ambition is to be an engineer.I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. I am in the middle. I_ you will write to me soon, May, and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney1.文中 I would like to be your pen-friend. 可改为I _ _ be your pen-friend.2.文中I have a brother called Edwin.可改为 I ha
7、ve a brother _ _ _ Edwin.3.文中I can walk to school.可改为 I can go to school _ _.4. 将A处译为英语。_.5. 将B处译为汉语。_. 根据课文内容填表格：NameSidney Li Pei-ChunPlace of birthAgeHeightHairEyesHobbiesAmbition.根据课文内容回答问题1. Why did Sidney write the letter?_.2. Is Sidney good at Chinese? How do you know that?_.3. Why does he li
8、ke his school a lot?_.4. How many people are there in his family?_.5. Sidney wasnt born in Hong Kong, Was he?_.6. What do you think the main idea of the text is.A. Sidney and his family live in NewcastleB. Sidney introduce himself to his pen friendC. There are many sports field in Sidneys school D.
9、Sidneys best subject at school A. Whats his name?B. How many brothers or sisters does he have?C. How does he go to school?D. What are his hobbies?E. How old is he?F. Who is the letter from?G. Where does he live?H. How are his parents? 补全对话练习MOTHER: _? MAY: Its from my new friend. MOTHER: _? MAY : Hi
10、s name is Li Ping.MOTHER: _? MAY : He lives in Beijing.MOTHER: _? MAY : 14 years old.MOTHER: _? MAY : Oh, he has no brothers or sisters.MOTHER: _? MAY : His hobbies are playing football and camping.MOTHER: _? MAY : He walks to school.回答问题Jackie Chan came into this world in 1954, the son of a poor co
11、uple who went to Hong Kong from Shandong, China. When he was born, his parents did not have enough money to pay the hospital. They almost had to ask a doctor to adopt him. But the good omen of his birth - an only child born in the Year of the Horse - was destined to change his fortune. His parents t
12、ried very hard to raise money for the hospital bill and took Jackie, their only child, home. They named him Chan Kong-sang, which means born in Hong Kong, to celebrate their safe arrival in Hong Kong.The family lived in the French Embassy where Jackies father worked as a cook and his mother a housek
13、eeper. Jackie disliked school and left after finishing Grade One. When Jackie was seven years old, his father went to Australia and worked as chief cook in the American Embassy there to earn more money. Jackies life was destined to change greatly from the moment his father decided that the boy shoul
14、d learn some skills, and sent him to the China Drama Academy.1. When and where was Jackie Chan born? _.2. How many children have the couple got? _.3. What was his fathers job in Hong Kong? _4. How old was he when his father worked in Australia? _.5. Why did his parents name him Chan Kong-sang? _.6.
15、Jackie Chan was born in a rich family. Wasnt he? _.7. What does the passage talk about? _.参考答案：8A Chapter 1基础知识1get a letter from a pen friend 2.play chess3.your favourite sports 4.at the top-right corner5.would like to be your friend6.tell you some things about myself7.five feet tall8.a five-foot-t
16、all boy9.short black hair10.have been to11.own a chinese restaurant12.be born in/on13.work as an architect14.be keen on sports15.enclose a photo of myself16.be all in BABBA1 Saw, tell, old, tall, hobby, playing, with, own, in, it, called, as, so, playing, subject, hope2 Want to, with the name of, on
17、 foot, but I have never been there. 我热衷于体育运动3 Newcastle, fourteen, five feet tall, short black hair, brown eyes, playing computer games,playing chess, to be an engineer4. He wanted to be Mays pen friend.No, he isnt. He can speak, but he cannot write it very well.Because the teachers are very friendl
18、y.FourNo, he wasntB5. F,A,G,E,B,D,H6. He was born in 1954 in Hong Kong.Only one.He worked as a cook.He was seven years old.To celebrate their safe arrival in Hong Kong.No, he wasnt.Jackie and his family. 8A Chapter 1 Language 冠词一概说 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物，一般没有句子重音。冠词分为不定冠词a,an 和定冠词the 两种。A用在以辅音音素
19、开头的单词前， an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个单词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据字母。二 不定冠词的用法1在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或物。Thi s is a book.2泛指人或事物的某一种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly.3泛指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 A girl is waiting for you .4用于表示时间，速度，价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一“的意思，相当于every. Two kilometers an hour, five lessons a week, twice a week. 5用在某些
20、物质名词或抽象名词前，表示一阵，一份，一类，一场等。Therell be a strong wind in South China.6用在某些固定词组中 A few/little/bit , have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/dringk/rest,have a cold,have a good time,in a hurry, for a while, keep a diary三定冠词the 的用法1. 特指的或上文提到的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red?2. 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book
21、,please.3. 表示在世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the earth.4. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。The first lesson is very easy. She is the most careful student in my class.He is the younger of the two boys.5. 用在表示乐器的名称前。I like playing the piano.6. 冠词还可与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人.The rich sh
22、ould help the poor.7. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。The orange is orange.8. 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Greens are watching TV.9. 用于江河，海洋，山脉，群岛，沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。 The Great Wall, the United States, the Summer Palace10. 固定词组中。 In the morning /evening /afternoon ,all the time,by the way,on the other side ofI
23、n the middle of,at the same time,at the age of,at the beginning of四定冠词的位置1当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词应放在这些词之后。 Look, all the books are here. Both the boys are from Class 1,Grade 2.They walked half the journey.2.当定冠词与表示倍数，分数的词连用时，需要放在这些词之后。The bed is three times the size of that one.The ro
24、pe is one third length of that one.四零冠词的用法1. 专有名词，如人名，地名，国名，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China is a great country.2. 名词前以有作定语用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时不用冠词。Every student likes English in our class.3. 节假日、日期，季节、月份、星期等名称，一般不用冠词。June 1 is Childrens Day. Spring comes after winter
25、.4. 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时，不用冠词。 Horses are domestic animals. Man cant live without water.5. 称呼前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务（如果这种职务只有一人担任）的名词前也不用冠词。This is Professor Li.6. 用在与by 连用的交通工具名称前。 By car, by bus , by plane, by bike,7. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词。I went to school without breakfast this morning.8. 学科、报纸和文章的标题常省去。 English is my f
26、avourite subject.9. 用在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名，路名，山名等的名词前。Nanjing Road, Hannan Island10. 用在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等的名词前。Peoples park11. 用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中。Day and night,face to face,watch TV,at school/home/work,in trouble/danger,on foot,in bed ,at noon/night,on duty,at first/last冠词专项练习一 选择填空1. She is _ girl. She is
27、 _ EnglishA. aa B. ana C. a an D. a/2.Tom is _European. He is _honest boy.A. anan B. aan C. / D. aa3. _ live in Room 208.A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens4. January is _ first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the5.We should think of _ old and _ sick.A. aa B. ana C. thethe D. /6._ num
28、ber of the students in our class is 52.A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. She can play _ piano, but she cant play _ football.A. thethe B. the/ C. /the D. aa8. There is_“s” in the word “six” and_ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. athe B. aan C. anthe D. aa9. A horse is _ useful animal.A. an B. a C. the D
29、. this10.He has already worked for _ hour.A. an B. a C. the D. three 11.Lucy wants to become _.A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers12.Hainan is_ island, isnt it?A. the B. one C. a D. an13.What do you usually do after_?A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class14.Ill have to buy _
30、trousers.A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair15.I ve thrown my old shoes away. Ill have to buy_.A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was going to visit_.A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State17. They failed six times, but they
31、have decided to try_.A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D .seventh time.18.Who are those boys? One is my brother and _.A .the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C the dig boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Pete19.You will find_ girl in black. She is_ teacher.A .a, the B. sky C. the
32、 sun D. some sky 20_ birds can fly very high in _sky.A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D.A, the21 .Im not looking at_.A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky22. The little boy wishes to de_.A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng23_have studied English in our school.A .Most of student
33、s B. The most students C. Most of the students. D. Most student24. Tom s brother hit Bob on_ nose.A. his B. the C .its D. a25.We are gong to have an exam _.A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class26.We have had_.A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners27._f
34、ine weather we have today! Lets go swimming.A. What a B. How C. What D. How a28. Theres-_apple tree behind _house.A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the29.we can see the sun in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night.A. a, the B. the,/ C. a, / D. the, an30.I saw _old man walking across the street
35、and _old man looked worried.A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an 31. What _ it is!A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains32._time we had at the party.A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful33. _tallest building in the town is _ Bank of C
36、hina.A. The, the B. A, a C. The , a D . A，the 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark_.A. in the surprise B. in surprise C. in surprise D. at a surprise35._more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls youll get.A. The , the B. A ，the C. The, a D. A, a36.He has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor som
37、e time.A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the 37.-We havent seen for_ long time. Where have you been? I have been for _ holiday with my parents.-Have _ nice time!-Thank you.A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the ,the 38.-Excuse me, can you tell me way to_ Xinhua Bookstore?-Go along this r
38、oad, and then turn to_ right at _first crossing, at_ end of the street ,you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the39.why not take_ friend with you? That_ good idea.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a.40. Take the medicine three
39、times_ day.A. a B. the C. an D./ 41 .English is_ language, it is_ important tool.A .a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /42. Meimei has_ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. a B. the C. an D./43.Lucy takes_ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. an44.Paper is made of_ wood.A. a B. th
40、e C./ D. that 45._Fedruary is the second month of the year.A. The B a C./ D. an46. We have on classes on_ England.A . /, / B. an, the C. an, an D./47.I studied_ English in_ England.A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D./the 48.We go to school by _ bus.A. /, / B. a C. the D. an49.These boys play_ football after class.
