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1、仁爱版八年级英语上册各单元语言点归纳及单元测试题【家教辅导资料】 八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit1语言点归纳及单元测试题Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball 重点词语1 almost 反义词 never 2win 过去式 won 名词 winner 3ski 现在分词 skiing 4famous 比较级 more famous5arrive 同义词 reach 6leave 过去式 left 7popular 最高级 most popular 8healthy 同义词 fit 名词 health词组dur
2、ing the summer holidays 在暑假期间betweenand 在两者之间cheer sb on 为某人加油prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事quite a bita lot 很多plan to do sth 计划做某事have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部go skatingskiingbicyclingclimbinghiking 去滑雪滑冰骑车爬山远足arrive inat 到达play against 与对抗较量for long 很久leave for 动身去the day after tomorrow 后天Chinas national t
3、eam 中国国家队play baseball 打棒球at least 至少What a shame 多羞愧be good at 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对有益a good way 一种好方法keep fithealthy 保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型Whats your favorite sport What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么Which sport do you prefer Which sport do you like bette
4、r 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating I like skating better 我更喜欢滑雪 Do you skate much Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳What kind of sports do you like Which sport do you like 你喜
5、欢哪种运动Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么There is going to be a school sports meet next month下月有一场运动会重点语言点see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程常与every day often等连用see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 如 I saw you play basketball almost every day
6、 during the summer holidays I often see him draw pictures near the river 我常看见她在河边画画 I saw her go across the street 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street 我看见她正在过马路 类似的有watchhearfeel 等这类感观动词join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起join 组织 表示 加入某个组织take part in 表示 参加出席某个活动如 Will you join us I will join the skiing
7、 club She is planning to take part in the high jumparrive in 大地点arrive at 小地点get to 地点 reach 地点如 My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday I arrived at the Great Wall I got to the Great Wall I reached the Great Wall注意 reach heretherehome get heretherehome arrive heretherehomeleave 离开leave for 动身去离开到如 Th
8、ey are leaving Beijing tomorrow 明天他们要离开北京They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 后天他们要前往日本a few 几个一些 修饰可数名词a little 一点点 修饰不数名词如 There are a few eggs in the basket There is a little water in the bottlehow long 表示多久 时间 提问时间段how often 表示 多常 多久一次 提问时间的频率如 They will stay in Beijing for a week H
9、ow long will they stay in Beijing He plays basketball twice a week How often does he play basketball7be good at doing sth do well in doing sth 擅长于 做 某事 如 She is good at playing baseball She does well in playing baseball8make sthsb adj 使某物 某人 在某种状态 keep sthsb adj 保持某物 某人 在某种状态 如 Playing soccer can ma
10、ke your body strong Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy重点语法 一般将来时一be going to 结构 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算意图这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践 如Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 她打算为她
11、妈妈买一件毛衣表预测指根据迹象推测而且马上或很快就要发生 如Look at those clouds Its going to rain 瞧那些乌云快要下雨了二 will 动词原形表示单纯的将来事实常与表将来的时间状语如tomorrow soon later next time weekmonthyear 等连用will not wont 缩略形式为ll表示作出立即的决定这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划是临时的一种决定如a -Please put your things away Tom 汤姆把你的东西收拾好-Im sorry Ill do it right away 对不起我马上就去做b -
12、Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶 -I will have a cup of teaplease 我要一杯茶c Dont worry Ill help you 别担心我会帮你的表示预测指说话人对于将来的看法假设和推测如 Im sure our team will win next time 我确信下次我们队会赢Maybe she will go to the gym 也许她会去体育馆表示许诺如 Ill do better next time 下次我会做得更好的 Ill visit you tomorrow 明天我会去看你的句式肯定句ISheHeThey
13、will go to play baseball soon否定句ISheHeThey wont go to play baseball soon一般疑问句Will youshehethey go to play baseball soon回答Yes Ishehethey will No Ishe hethey wont三动词plan come go leave fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如 Im coming 我就来 He is leaving for Shanghai 他将到上海去 We are going to Beijing 我们将去北京Topic 2 Would you m
14、ind teaching me 一重点词语词形转换 1 adj ly advloud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily 2 过去式fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt 3 1ill 同义词 sick 名词 illness 2start 同义词 begin 3far 反义词 near 4smoke 现在分词 smoking 5careless 反义词 careful 6important 比较级 more import
15、ant 7Russia 公民 Russian 8enjoy 现在分词 enjoying 9invent 名词 invention inventor 10indoor 反义词 outdoor 11century 复数 centuries 12coach 复数 coaches 13feel 名词 feeling 14tiring 近义词 tired 二 词组have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远 right away at once 立刻马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会getmiss a
16、 goal 得到失去一分shame on sb 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth 确定做某事be angry with 生某人的气with ones help with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn updown 调高低音量keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling 一系列旅行lo
17、veenjoy doing sth 喜爱欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throwinto 把投进followobey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of 替代 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb 为某人订一份计划build up 增进增强have fun doing sth 乐于做做某事 be important to 对于某人来说
18、是重要in a minute at once right away 立刻马上 二重点句型Could you please do me a favor Could you help me Could you give me a hand你能帮我吗 Would you mind teaching me Would you please teach me 你教我好吗Would you mind not smoking here 你不要在这里抽烟好吗You are always so careless 你总是这样粗心大意Im very sorry for what I said 我为所说感到到道歉We
19、 are sure to win next time 下次我们一定回赢Let me buy you a new one Let me buy a new one for you让我为你买一个新的He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你能用一只手或两只手投掷它I have great fun run
20、ning and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好看上去很健康三 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 生病的 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语如 The man is illsick 那个男人病了 作表语 He is a sick man 他是个病人 作定语 Would you mind not doing sth 表示 不 做某事介意好吗如 Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗 Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好介意吗 3 one of 名词复数
21、 表示 其中之一 主语是one表单数如 One of my teammates is strong and tall 其中我的一个队友又高又壮 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语4 miss 错过思念遗失如 I missed the last bus yesterday 昨天我错过最后一班车 He missed his mother 他想念他的母亲 My God I missed lost my key 天啊 我把钥匙弄丢了 5 be sure to do sth be sure that 句子 确定做某事 如 We are sure to
22、 win next time We are sure that we will win next time我们确信下次一定会赢be sorry for 为某事抱歉be sorry to do sth be sorry that 句子 很抱歉做了某事如 I am very sorry for what I said 我为我所说的话感到抱歉 Im sorry I lost your book Im sorry to lose your book很抱歉弄丢你的书7tired adj 感到疲惫的 主语是人 如 I feel tired today 今天我感到累了tiring adj 令人疲劳的 主语是
23、事物 如This job is tiring 这份工作令人疲惫类似的有 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的815-year-old 15岁的15 years old 15岁 如 He is a 15-year-old boy The boy is 15 years old类似用法 25-mile 25 miles 9 instead 替代相反 一般单独使用放在句末前面用逗号隔开instead of替代而不相反如 I wont go to Shanghai Ill go to Beijing instead
24、我不会去上海而会去北京 Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai I drank a lot of milk instead of water 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水have fun doing sth enjoy doing sth 表示 从做中获得乐趣如 I have great fun running I enjoy running我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣四交际用语请求和回答 Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favorSure What is itWill you join usId be glad
25、 toWould you mind teaching meNot at all Lets go and practice二道歉和回答 Apologies ResponsesIm sorry I didnt call you last nightNever mind I guess you were busy last nightIm sorry Im late for classThats OK Please take a seatIm sorry I lost your bookIt doesnt matter That book isnt important to meIm sorry I
26、 broke your penDont worry I have another penTopic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics一重点词组join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会fill out 填出好go on 发生进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相当多make friends with 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first go
27、ld medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do mornin
28、g exercises 做早操be fond of doing sth 喜欢 做 某事二重点句型1Could you tell me your name 你能告诉我你的名字吗 Whats your name2What do you do Whats your job What are you 你是干什么的3Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics 北京将主办2008年奥运会4 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi take my taxi now 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车5Speaking Engli
29、sh will help me a lot 说英语将对我有很大帮助6Please fill it out 请把它填好7What will the weather be like this weekend How will the weather be this weekend 本周末的天气怎样8 There will be more roads in Beijing 在北京将会有更多的马路9 When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面10Lets make it half past six咱们把时间定在六点半吧三 重点语言点fill out 名词 填好fill 名词代词out如 P
30、lease fill out this form Please fill this form out 请填好这张表格 Please fill itthem out 当宾语是代词时 只能放中间 请把它 们 填好be afraid 恐怕 指有礼貌地委婉地拒绝别人 be afraid of 害怕 做 如 Im afraid I wont be free 我恐怕没有空 He is afraid of dogs 他害怕狗 They are afraid of losing the game 他们害怕输了比赛may be 可能是 may是情态动词 bemaybe 或许 可能 maybe是副词如 He ma
31、y be a teacher Maybe he is a teacher 他可能是一名老师 He may know her name Maybe he knows her name 他可能知道她的名字between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如 The answer is between A and B 答案在A和B 之间 The winner is among of us 获胜者在我们当中5 There be 句型的一般将来时 正There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to
32、be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 误There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend四交际用语提建议的句型Would you like to go hiking with us 你想和我们一起去远足吗WhatHow about going hiking with us 和我们一起去远足怎么样Why dont you go hiking
33、 with us 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢Why not go hiking with us 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢呢Lets go hiking 让我们一起去远足吧Would you mind going hiking with us 你介意和我们一起去远足吗Would you please go hiking with us 和我们一起去远足好吗仁爱英语八年级检测题Listening Test Part20分I听句子选出能够回答所听内容的一项5分 1AThey like sportsB They eat a lot of bread C They are Englis
34、h 2A I did B It doesnt matter C Im sorry about that Ill play softly 3A Here this way please B Thank you all the same C You are welcome 4A My book is old B I like watching TV C My watch doesnt work 5Abaseball B sportsman CNBA II根据所听对话内容填写下列表格分What are they doingMrs Smith7Mr Smith8Kate9TomDoing his ho
35、mework10JaneIII根据所听对话内容补全所缺的单词每空一词分W Christmas is coming Peter What are you going to doM My friend Bruce asked me to 1 _ with himW Thats great Youll have a good time thereM Yeah Its good Id like to take something to him But Im not sure what to buy 12 _ you can help meW Does your friend have any 13 _
36、M Mm two I think One is six and the other is fourW How about a box of Christmas sweetsM Good idea Ill go to buy it 14 _ workW Well I must go now Peter Merry 15 _M The same to you Joan Thank you very muchWritten Test Part80分英汉词组互译10分1nst2 go on 3s bed 4keep fit 5_6 7尽力8 _ 9全世界10擅长于 II选择填空 10分 1 Yao M
37、ing will play in the basketball game between China and Japan in Shanghai Lets _ him A cheer with B to cheer on C cheer on 2 Your friends arrived_ Chongqing yesterday eveningA in B at C to 3 Present Hu_ Canada the day after tomorrowA is leaving for B leave for C left for 4 Please do me _ favor _ the
38、heavy boxA carry B a to carry C a carry 5 Mr Zhang is _ to Chongqing he will arrive soonA on the way B the way C on way 6 Ms Jones plans _ her vacation in China A spending B spend C to spend 7 Im sorry _ what I _A that say B for said C that say 8 Do you skate_A a lot quite B a quite lot C quite a lot 9 -Would you mind _ here -Sorry Ill go somewhere elseA my smoking B not smoking C not to smoke 10 Ann grows_taller and taller B the tallest C tallestIII 选择填空在方框内选择正确词汇或者短语补全下列句子10分A relax yourself B invented C Would you mind D exciting E repairF instead of G l
