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1、2012年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试英 语 本试卷分为第I卷和第卷，共四部分，八大题。第1卷6页，为选择题；第卷2页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。第I卷注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。第一部分听力(共三大题，满分2
2、0分)I关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. lectureB. pictureC. letter2. A. strictB. straightC. street3. A. towerB. showerC. power4. A. projectB. progressC. product5. A. hold onB. rely onC. 1ive on. 短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳
3、选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When could the man go to the womans office? A. At 1: 20. B. At 2:30. C. At 3: 40. 7. Whats the woman? A. A patient. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 8. Where is Fred now? A. At lunch. B. In class. C. At home. 9. How did the woman find the show? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Funny. 10. What does t
4、he woman mean?A. They could go there on foot. B. They could take a taxi there. C. The cinema is too far away. III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。11. What is important to the man? A. To go to a concert on weekend. B. To si
5、t together with his friends. C. To have some cheaper tickets.12. When will the man go to the concert? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.13. How much is the change? A. $10. B. $30. C. $90.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。14. Why did the woman say sorry to the man? A. Because she could not find any menu.
6、B. Because no one came up to serve him. C. Because the man found nothing to eat.15. What did the man want to have before his meal? A. Bacon and eggs. B. A cup of milk. C. A cup of water.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C.
7、 Wife and husband.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. What did the four students do one night? A. They all played till late. B. They prepared for a test. C. They went to a wedding. 18. When would they have another test? A. Two days later. B. Three days later. C. Four days later.19. Where did they have the test?
8、 A. In a special classroom. B. In the teachers office. C. In different classrooms.20. What can we learn from the story? A. Good friends should help each other. B. It is necessary to have a good memory. C. We should be honest and never tell a lie.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）IV. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.
9、Summer is _ good time to keep fit, so you can join a sports club in _ summer of 2012. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; the22. After being admitted to university, youll have to arrange most of the life _ your own. A. by B. for C. of D. on23. - Kathy has got the air ticket to Paris. - Please tell me
10、_ shes going. Id like to see her off. A. when B. why C. how D. where24. Anna bought three novels; one is in English, _ in Chinese, and the third in Japanese. A. the other B. the others C. another D. others25. To my surprise, the young boy laughs _ his dad did at that age. A. the way B. the moment C.
11、 the reason D. the action26. Dont worry. George is always on time. He _ be here soon. A. can B. must C. may D. need27. It was a hard time, but things _ fine in the end. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned out28. - Im missing you. - Lets write to each other _ and keep in touch. A. pr
12、operly B. actually C. regularly D. really29. - I hear James has gone to London to watch the Olympic Games. - Really? Do you know when he _there? A. goes B. went C. has gone D. is going30. - How was Nancys cooking? - Oh, _ I was quite impressed, A. thats OK B. all right C. pretty good D. its awfulV.
13、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A blind boy sat at a street corner with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, I am blind. Please _31_.There were only a few coins in the _32_. A man was walking by. He dropped a few coins into the hat. Then he took the sign and wrote some words on it. He put the sig
14、n back _33_ everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving _34_ to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see how things were. The boy recognized his _35_ and asked, Were you the one who _36_ my sign this morning? What did you write
15、?The man said, I only said what you said but in a _37_ way.What he had written was: Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.Both signs told people the boy was _38_. But the first sign simply told people to help. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the _39_ of the day, but t
16、he boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.There are at least two _40_ we can learn from this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help when you can. Second, be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way!31. A. helpB. stopC. escapeD. pass32. A. corne
17、rB. pocketC. hatD. wallet33. A. as thoughB. so thatC. if onlyD. in ease34. A. messageB. promiseC. moneyD. suggestion35. A. eyesB. faceC. hairD. footsteps36. A. borrowedB. keptC. changedD. threw37. A. differentB. difficultC. strangeD. traditional38. A. poorB. blindC. helpfulD. deaf39. A. scheduleB. b
18、eautyC. secretD. taste40. A. symbolsB. reasonsC. subjectsD. lessons第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）VI. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项）ARead about some teenage problems on a website for students and Lindas replies to their online messages.41. Joleens problem is that _. A. shes worried about her weight B. s
19、he is getting too fat C. she can not sleep well at night D. she wants to be a model42. According to Linda, Sheila should _. A. continue to go on a diet B. advise Joleen to see a doctor C. not afraid of eating food D. not worry about her friend43. The underlined word anorexia probably means _. A. 酗酒
20、B.肥胖 C. 厌食 D. 嗜睡44. Linda advises Simon _. A. not to laugh at others B. to get on well with his friends C. to follow his friends D. to be strong to make decisions45. The text mainly talks about _. A. the pressure from our neighbours B. some wrong behaviours at school C. problems of losing confidence
21、 among teenagers D. some teenage problems and certain suggestionsBWhat do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Mark Twain was his pen name. When Twain was 4, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri,
22、 lying on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was attracted greatly with life along the river-the steamboats, the big wooden boats, and the people who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twains best-loved short stories, and The Adventures of
23、 Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days. Theres also a fence-painting competition to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this competition comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint
24、 the fence in front of the house he lives in. Its a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he persuades them to paint with him for fun, and they all join in the fun. By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer
25、 is not true, its based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, youll see the white fence, which still stands at Twains boyhood home.46. Mark Twain created Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs _. A. at the age of four B. in the same book C. in different stories D. on the steamboats47. National Tom Sawyer Days is _.
26、 A. a short story B. a great novel C. a celebration D. a competition48. The fence-painting competition comes from _. A. Mark Twains suggestion B. a story in Jumping Frog C. the life of people in boats D. a scene in Tom Sawyer49. The sentence the fence has three coats of paint! means that “_. A. all
27、of Toms friends wear three coats B. the fence has been painted three times C. three new coats are hanging on the fence D. they have drawn three coats on the fence50. What can we infer from the passage? A. The white fence Tom once painted still exists there. B. People hold various events to celebrate
28、 National Day. C. Twain benefited greatly from his childhood experiences. D. Tom Sawyer used to join the fence-painting competition.CRecently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London, and she certainly knows more about the city than I do. She arrived at lu
29、nchtime and we spent a tiring afternoon going around the Tower of London. However, by 5 oclock I couldnt help noticing that she didnt seem as enthusiastic as she had been earlier. I asked if anything was wrong and she said, This is all very interesting but where is the fog and where are the men in b
30、owler hats (礼帽) ? Why did everyone push to get on the bus instead of standing in line? Its very different from the books Ive read about England. Its true that people dont wait in line much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone just jumps on the bus. Also the idea of a man offering his seat
31、 to a woman on a bus is unusual these days, although my father still does it!As we all know, a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we no longer have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in the summer London has been One of t
32、he hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rain in the other seasons.What about the city men in their working uniform? Well, you can still see some city gentlemen in their smart suits, but men hardly ever wear bowler hats. A few things dont change, though. If you try to star
33、t a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he will probably look at you as if you are mad!51. The authors friend didnt seem as enthusiastic as she had been before because _. A. she was feeling tired that afternoon B. something had gone wrong with her C. she didnt se
34、e what she had expected D. she had known London quite well52. The authors friend had known much about London before she came through A. visiting the city B. reading books C. talking to people D. listening to others53. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to _. A. thinking of a wonde
35、rful idea B. offering a seat to a lady on a bus C. jumping on the bus quickly D. waiting in line at the bus stop54. Nowadays London _. A. gets much more rain in summer B. is the hottest city in the country C. has got much fog all year round D. has pollution from all the cars55. Which of the followin
36、g is TRUE according to the passage? A. People in London still wouldnt talk to strangers. B. Gentlemen still wear bowler hats in the street. C. Something is wrong with the Tower of London. D. The author wouldnt like to talk with her friend.DWe often hear people say, I have a good memory for things li
37、ke that. or I can remember names.But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it has played a very important part? For early men, there were dangers all around them-bad weather, wild animals. The keys to keep on living lay in mans ability to remember these dangers and the ways he ha
38、d dealt with them in the past. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized. Surprisingly, scientists have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: long-term and short-term. Short-term refers to t
39、hose facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For example, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a special ho
40、tel, its likely that youll remember your stay quite clearly.Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory if a lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (
41、神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen (加强) the links in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory.56. From the first paragraph, we know that someone is good at remembering _. A. names B. figures C. pictures D. actions57. To live safely, people in the
42、 past should be able to remember A. the learning ability B. the dangers around them C. some wild plants D. their friends addresses58. How many types of memory are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.59. A short-term memory can become a long-term memory when _. A. certain nerve cells get
43、 destroyed in daily life B. the facts stay in the brain for quite a few hours C. people become strong through different exercise D. some nerve cells link strongly by certain changes60. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Living skills B. Chemical changes C. Memory types D. Physical changes第四部分
44、 写（共两大题，满分20分）VII. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61. Reading in bed is h_ (有害的) to your eyes.62. Its not his fault. Dont b_ (责怪) him if it doesnt work.63. Hes heavily in d_ (债务) at the moment.64. Its not difficult to do a good d_ (行为) once.65. Whats your o_ (看法) of this new book?VIII.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假定你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请你针对目前中学生身心健康方面的问题以“Keep fit and study happily”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：学会释放压力：生活学习有规律；睡眠充足、饮食健康；注意：1词数100左右；2可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。Keep fit and study happily
