《职称英语《卫生B》真题及答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语《卫生B》真题及答案.doc（36页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2014年职称英语卫生B真题及答案(代码23)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.London quickly became aflourishingport.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil thespellwas broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying toidenti
2、fywhat is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The committee was asked torendera report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His s
3、tomach felthollowwith fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French isfair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and toorigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had beensmashed.A
4、. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed答案：B10.She felt that she had done her gooddeedfor the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional careerspanned16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worstagoniesof the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. resul
5、ts答案：C13.The group does notadvocatethe use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here aredecent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a verymorallife.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
6、如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctorsoffices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so w
7、idespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both
8、straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to e
9、xceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problem
10、s too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often dont fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthen
11、ing is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt c
12、an help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21.Roller bags tend to
13、 be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C22.A 10-15 minutesexercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A第三部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试，任务：(1)1-4题要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 A
14、romatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers, leaves, bark, branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing properties. In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils, such as almond(杏仁)oi
15、l, or they are diluted(稀释)with water. These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin, sprayed in the air, or applied as a compress(敷药)。2 Many people have aromatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment a person is having, the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders. T
16、he massage is smooth and flowing, as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm. The sessions are tailored to the individuals health and mood at the time, so every session is unique.3 Praclitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brai
17、n or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream, where they can affect the whole body and promote healing. Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion, improves the functioning of respiratory system, reduces muscular aches and pains, and promotes muscle r
18、elaxation and tone. It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and help combat insomnia(失眠) and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches, anxiety, and mild depression.4 However, while aromatherapy may have real effects thatpromote a sense
19、 of well-being, some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers. While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people, it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat ill
20、ness. Furthermore, not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health. There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions. The study of aromatherapy is relatively new and unexplored. More r
21、esearch needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.23. Paragraph 1 _答案：B24. Paragraph 2 _答案：C25. Paragraph 3 _答案：D26. Paragraph 4 _答案：AA. Doubts about the benefits aromatherapyB. Introduction to aromatherapyC. Personalized aromatherapy massageD. Different views ab
22、out aromatherapyE. Aromatherapy and conventional medicineF. Current research into aromatherapy27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to _.答案：A28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to _.答案：F29. Aromatherapy is believed to _ in various ways.答案B30. The used and bene
23、fits of aromatherapy need to _.答案：EA. have healing effectsB. be used externallyC. be promotedD. help the disabledE. be further exploredF. suit different people第四部分：阅读理解短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart, b
24、ut we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talentedmusician, but you might not be a good reader . Each of us is different .Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have two different views on intelligence .Some believe the
25、re is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for ment
26、al ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words ,numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests ,and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test ,do the same on all tests .Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intellige
27、nce .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the
28、 brain .Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education ,has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldnt be tested by oneintelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesnt think it tells much about the talents of a pers
29、on outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to
30、 encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose
31、 .Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31.What is the main idea of this passage ?A. The importance of intelligence .B. The development of intelligence tests .C. Ho
32、w to understand intelligence .D. How to become intelligent .答案：C32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence ?A. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests .B. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests .C. Intelligent pe
33、ople do not do well on group tests .D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests .答案：A33.Gardner believes that _ .A. all children are alike .B. children have different intelligences .C. children should take one intelligence test .D. there is no general intelligence .答案：B34.Acc
34、ording to Gardner, schools should _ .A. test students IQs .B. train students who do poorly on tests .C. focus on finding the most intelligent students .D. promote development of all intelligences .答案：D35.Gardner thinks that his theory has a _ .A. biological foundation .B. musical foundation .C. intr
35、apersonal foundation .D. linguistic foundation .答案：A第二篇The Workers Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage. Managers have planned and directed the firms operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely fel
36、t compelled(被迫的) to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, companies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are mo
37、re than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemplo
38、yment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actio
39、ns.) Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs(失业), often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, becaus
40、e the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of th
41、e workers on the firms board of directors or other major policymaking groups. If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive, they mus
42、t be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.36
43、.It can be interred from Paragraph 1 that managers_.A. seldom obtained workersopinionsB. were not qualifiedC. disliked “suggestion boxes”D. never consulted the labor force.答案：B37.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers_.A. are no longer sellers of the productsB. a
44、re less affected by company decisions than before.C. are able to make final decisions for the company.D. should have a say in management of the company.答案：D38.The word “rank-and-life”Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.A. seniorB. ordinaryC. intelligentD. capable答案：B39.According to the passage, wh
45、at happened between 1980 and 1985?A. Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B. Workers did not make necessary concession.C. About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D. Many companies were closed because of strikes.答案：C40.It not given a voice in managenal decision ma
46、king workers_.A. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity.B. cannot get a share in the companys profits.C. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity.D. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.答案：A第三篇Obesity(肥胖) in the Western WorldObesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world, delegates agreed at the 11th
