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1、(外研版)八年级英语完形填空专项练习题及答案一、八年级英语完形填空训练1阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last
2、 year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Dont worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you ca
3、n paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at sch
4、ool too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everythin
5、g about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didnt even have that. Unless A few day
6、s later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didnt like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how sh
7、e 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7
8、. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校找到了朋友。他们也喜欢画画，现在放学后一起画画。但是上个月，来了一位邻居从俄罗斯搬来的老太太，她离她的女儿更近了。她离开家
9、很难过。作者和妈妈经常去看她。她告诉我们她无法忍受的思乡病和她家乡维堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根据她的的描述，为她画了一张她家乡的画，她激动地留下热泪。 （1）句意：我花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。A：trees树； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根据上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea.可知作者花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。故选D。 （2）句意：纽约没有竹林，也没有什么可画的。A：play玩； B：buy买； C：paint用漆写或画
10、； D：study学习。根据上文There are no bamboo forests,他认为无竹子可画，故选C。 （3）句意：我仍然感到不确定。A：unusual不寻常的； B：unsure不确定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根据上文 Dont worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然怀疑母亲的说法，故选B。 （4）句意：我很快也在学校找到了朋友。A：missed错过； B：found找到； C：helped帮助； D
11、：praised表扬。根据下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在学校找到喜欢画画的朋友，故选B。 （5）句意：我可以在我头脑中国想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改变； C：face面对； D：name命名。根据上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作为爱好画画的人作者能够在自己的头脑中能够想象出她家的样子。故选A。 （6）句意：我以前也遇到过她
12、的情况。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情况； D：conversation会话。根据上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思乡之痛与她思乡病同样的感受，能够理解老人的现在的情况，故选C。 （7）句意：我是根据她的记忆画的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女儿； C：secrets秘密； D：memories记忆力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭； C：chose 选择；D：lost丢失。根据上文She told us her unbea
13、rable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg.可知作者是根据她在上文叙述（她记忆中的）她家乡的样子画出的，故选B。 （8）句意：我知道她对对家乡的感觉，无论你去哪里，家乡总是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose选择； D：lost丢失。根据下文wherever you go, hometown is always with you.可知不管身处何地，总会有思家之痛的感觉，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后
14、的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a freight yard in Atlantic City, and 1 on my head. Now, I am 32. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again. But
15、a disaster can do strange things to people. At the time, I was bewildered and afraid, but I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me, a potential, which I didnt see. And they made me want to fight it out with 2 . The hardest 3 I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic.
16、 If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say believe in myself I am not talking about 4 the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is 5 of it, but I mean something bigger than that: a co
17、nfidence that I am a real, 6 person; that somewhere there is a special place 7 I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this confidence. It had to 8 the most elementary things. I can still remember once, when a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was laughing at me
18、, and I was 9 I cant use this. I said.Take it with you he encouragedme, and roll it around. The words 10 in my head: Roll it around, roll it around. By rolling the ball, I could 11 where it went. This gave me an idea-how to achieve a goal I had thought 12 playing baseball. At Philadelphias over broo
19、k School for the Blind, I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it groundball. All my life, I have 13 ahead of me a series of goals, and then tried to reach them one at a time. I would 14 sometimes anyway, but on the average, I made progress. I believe in life now. I dont mean that
20、I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the lass of them made me more 15 what I had left.1. A. landingB. knockingC. sittingD. hurting2. A. lonelinessB. deafnessC. blindnessD. sadness3. A. experienceB. lessonC. treasureD. knowledge4. A. nearlyB. mainlyC. interestinglyD. simply5. A. n
21、oneB. mostC. allD. part6. A. confidentB. brightC. positiveD. negative7. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that8. A. start withB. end withC. deal withD. fight with9. A. upsetB. hurtC. disappointedD. frightened10. A. cameB. flashedC. stuckD. appeared11. A. listenB. seeC. feelD. touch12. A. difficultB. probabl
22、eC. possibleD. impossible13. A. keptB. madeC. setD. planned14. A. passB. failC. succeedD. fall15. A. considerB. appreciateC. realizeD. believe【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】 本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会
23、了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。 （1）句意：四岁那年，我从大西洋城一个院子里的一辆货车上摔下来，头撞在地上，失明了。A登陆，B敲，C坐，D伤害，根据 falling off 可知是land on撞到，故选A。 （2）句意：他们让我想和失明作斗争。A孤独，B聋，C失明，D悲伤，根据 lost my sight 可知是失明，故选C。 （3）句意：我学到的最难的一课就是相信自己。A经历，B课，C财富，D知识，根据 I had to learn 可知是课，故选B。 （4）句意：当我说相信自己的时候，我并不是说那种有意思的自信，这种自信可以帮助我独自
24、走下一个陌生的楼梯。A几乎，B主要地，C有趣地，D简单地，根据 helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone ，可知这不是有趣的事情，故选C。 （5）句意：这是其中的一部分。A没有，B大部分，C全部，D部分，根据 I mean something bigger than that ，可知是部分，故选D。 （6）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。A自信的，B聪明的，C积极的，D消极的，根据 I can make myself fit 可知作者态度很积极，故选C。 （7）句意：但我指的是比这更重要的
25、东西：相信我是一个真正的、积极的人；相信在某处有一个特别的地方。定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是place，故关系副词是where，故选A。 （8）句意：它必须从最基本的事情开始。A从开始，B从结束，C处理，D和战斗，根据 most elementary things，可知基础的事情都是最先开始的，故选A。 （9）句意：我以为他在嘲笑我，我受伤了。A心烦的，B受伤的，C失望的，D害怕的，根据 he was laughing at me，可知被人嘲笑是很受伤的，故选B。 （10）句意： 他的话在我脑子里生了根。 A来，B闪烁，C卡住，D出现，be stuck in，陷入，卡住不动，困住 ， 故选
26、C。 （11）句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到球往哪里去了。A听，B看到，C感觉，D触摸，根据 By rolling the ball，可知失明的人只能听到滚动的声音，故选A。 （12）句意：这给了我一个想法，如何实现一个我认为不可能打棒球的目标。A困难的，B很可能的，C合适的，D没可能的，根据 playing baseball 可知失明的人打棒球是不可能的，故选D。 （13）句意：在我的一生中，我已经设定了一系列的目标，然后试图一次实现一个。A保持，B制作，C树立，D计划，set，set goals，设定目标，故选C。 （14）句意：不管怎样，我有时会失败，但平均来说，我取得了进步。A经过，B失
27、败，C成功，D掉下，根据 but on the average, I made progress可知失败是成功之母，故选B。 （15）句意：我只是说她们的小姑娘让我更加感激我留下的一切。A考虑，B感激，C意识到，D相信，本文讲述在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，故是感激，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Resi and I walked to school t
28、ogether every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war. Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked a
29、way quickly, 3 who he was. The next morning, there he was. He didnt seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away. Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏） by the German army .We werent afraid, just 5 . He looked nice. One morning
30、 some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, Hi. We didnt know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his Hi. We waved back and said Hi
31、9 . After another week, another 10 English word Bye-bye. We laughed and parroted it back: Bye-bye. Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, Frankie. Resi and I became quite 11 with our Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie morning routine. Sometimes he would be singing. You are my sunshine . he san
32、g over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song. One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again. Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, You are my sunshine Of course I remembered the words, and
33、I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.1. A. pleasureB. peaceC. safetyD. secret2. A. alongB. amongC. acrossD. around3. A. wonderingB. tellingC. know
34、ingD. noticing4. A. butB. thoughC. ifD. unless5. A. pleasedB. curiousC. creativeD. imaginative6. A. looked atB. looked aroundC. looked intoD. looked up7. A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever8. A. looking forB. talking toC. waiting forD. listening to9. A. in returnB. in turnsC. in shortD. in fa
35、ct10. A. familiarB. mysteriousC. boringD. pleasant11. A. nervousB. comfortableC. curiousD. afraid12. A. slowlyB. quietlyC. gentlyD. quickly13. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. anywhere14. A. no oneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. someone15. A. unwillinglyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；
36、（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。 （1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。 （2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。A.沿着；B.在之中；C.跨过；D.在周围。小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。 （3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道
37、他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。，根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。 （4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；D.除非。，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。 （5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。 （6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴
38、堆抬起头看。A.看；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。 （7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。 （8）句意：就好像他在等我们。A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听。根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。 （9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据 Every
39、day, he waved and repeated his Hi. 可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。 （10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。故答案是B。 （11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。A.紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。 （12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.
40、温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。 （13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。 （14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。 （15）句意：我高兴地
41、加入其中。A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。 4阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members fro
42、m nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16. One such sweater features（特载） messages such as Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations, Your child is really great No 2 salary, I am on a diet, I cant eat too much and so on.Sweaters with these messa
43、ges become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, How many points
44、did you get in final examinations? or When will you be 5 ? Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday. 7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 method
45、s to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do. Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics My dear family members, I hav
