《语法填空不定式和动名词专练介绍课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法填空不定式和动名词专练介绍课件.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、不定式及其用法,一.结构,:to do,；,(,否定,)not to do,二,.,时态与语态,时态,一般式,进行式,主动语态,to do,to be doing,被动语态,to be done,-,to have been,to have done,完成式,done,to have been,-,完成进行式,doing,主动提出,offer,应用于,apply,帮助,help,失败,(,不能,没有,),fail,准备,prepare,假装,pretend,拒绝,refuse,碰巧,happen,负担得起,afford,要求,ask,demand,计划,plan,intend,mean,努力,
2、manage,do/try ones best,make an attempt,希望、愿意,wish,hope,desire,expect,long,want,would like,should like,would prefer,同意,agree,promise,决定,decide,determine,choose,make a decision,make up ones mind,语法填空练习一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空,1.,He stole something every day _,to pay,(,pay,)for the bill.,2.Teacher Wang is _(,t
3、o meet,meet,)us this,afternoon.,3.He told me _(,to take,take,)them to a,shop in a nearby street.,4.I continued _(,to buy,buy,)cans from the,same man for about six months.,5.How many of them break the law in,order _(,to pay,pay,)for their drugs?,语法填空练习二：,to leave,1.,Have you enjoyed your visit here?,
4、Yes,Ill be very sorry _.(leave),to go,2.The lost child desired nothing but _,home.(go),to be sent,3.Those letters are _ to the countryside,right away.(send),To realize,4._ our wishes,we must try our best to,work well.(realize),not to drive,6.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _,after drinking.(drive),to
5、have forgotten,7.Im sorry _ to turn off the light,when I left the room.(forget),8.Now we could not do anything but _ for him,wait,here.(wait),9.Students pretended(,假装,)_ when,to be reading,the teacher came into the classroom.(read),10.We didnt expect our offer _ so,to be rejected,quickly.(reject),练习
6、三：高考真题演练,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.She wished that he was as easy,32,(please)as her mother,who was always,delighted with perfume.(,广东,),to please,1.to please,句中已有谓语,was easy,，,please,应为非谓语动词；因在形容词,后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填,to please,。,to help,2.For example,the proverb,“plucking,up a crop,32,(help)it grow”,is,based on t
7、he following story.(,广东,),2.to help,作目的状语，用动词不定式。,3.There were many talented actors out,to be discovered,there just waiting _,(discover).(2010,江西卷,),3.to be discovered,。,动词,wait,后习惯,上接不定式；另外，,actors,与,discover,之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，,故选不定式的被动式。,4.We were astonished _(find)the,to find,temple still in its o
8、riginal condition.,(2010,辽宁卷,),4.to find,。,be astonished,后要接不定,式表示原因。,5.With Fathers Day around the,corner,I have taken some money out,of the bank _(buy)presents,to buy,for my dad.(2010,全国卷,I),5.to buy,。“,给父亲买礼物”是“从银,行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，,用动词不定式。,to be published,6.His first book _(publish),next month is
9、based on a true story.,(2010,陕西卷,),6.to be published,。,根据句中的,next,month,可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又,因为,book,与,publish,之间为被动关系，故要,用不定式的被动式。,7.I have a lot of readings _,to complete,(complete)before the end of this term.,(2010,山东卷,),7.to complete,。,表示有事要做，用,“,have+,宾语,+,不定式”结构，其中的,不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。,8.Many building
10、s in the city need,repairing,but the one _,to be repaired,(repair)first is the library.(2010,重庆卷,),8.to be repaired,。,表示首先要修理的那座,建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又,the one,与,repair,是被动关系，故用不定式,的被动式。,9.In many peoples opinion,that,company,though relatively small,is,pleasant _(deal)with.(2010,to deal,四,川卷,),10.to dea
11、l,。,在形容词,easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,等后作状语，用动词不定式，且,习惯上要用主动形式表示被动含义。,10.That is the only way we can imagine,_(reduce)the overuse of,to reduce,water in students bathrooms.(2010,上,海卷,),11.to reduce,。,不定式在此用作定语，修,饰,the only way,。其实，,the only way,还有,两个定语，一个是,we can imagine,，另一,个是,to reduce the overuse
12、of water,。,考虑,consider,建议,suggest,advise,完成,finish,complete,想象,imagine,fancy,练习,practise,明白,understand,喜欢,欣赏,appreciate,enjoy,错过,怀念,miss,阻止,prevent,禁止,forbid,prohibit,ban,避免,包括,原谅,讨论,报道,承认,介意,冒险,忍受,escape,Include,forgive,pardon,excuse,discuss,report,admit,mind,risk,stand,bear,endure,put up with,想要,坚持,feel like,insist on,persist in,stick to,推迟,放弃,忙于,值得,delay,put off,give up,quit,be busy in,be worth,
