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1、长沙市常用主要园林植物名录序号类 型种 名科 名学 名园 林 用 途独赏树庭园树行道树防护树林从类花木类藤木类植篱及绿雕塑类地被屋基种植桩景类1常绿针叶乔木雪松松科Cedrus deodata(Roxb) loud6湿地松松科Pinus ellottii Engelm.7白皮松松科Pinus bungeana Zucc. Ex Endl.8马尾松松科Pinus massoniana Lamb.11日本五针松松科Pinus parviflora Sieb.et .Zucc.15日本黑松松科Pinus thunbergii Parlata23日本扁柏柏科Chamaecyparis obtusa (
2、S.et Z.) Endl.24日本花柏柏科Chamaecyparis pisifera (S.et Z.) Endl.25绒柏柏科Chamaecyparis pisifera Endl cv. Spuarrosa29侧柏柏科Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franch.3031龙柏柏科Sabina chinensis cv.Kaizuca32罗汉松罗汉松科Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don39落叶针叶乔木水杉杉科Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng40池杉杉科Taxodium asc
3、endens Brongn41落羽杉杉科Taxodium distichum (L.)Rich42墨西哥落羽杉杉科Taxodium mucronatum Tenore43金钱松松科Pseudolarix amabilis Rehd.44常绿阔叶乔木广玉兰木兰科Magnolia grandiflora L.45木莲木兰科Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv.46乐昌含笑木兰科Michelia tsoi Dandy.47深山含笑木兰科Michelia maudiae Dunn50樟树樟科Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl52阴香樟科Cinna
4、mimum burmanii Levl.58四川山矾山矾科Symplocos setchuensis Brand61木荷山茶科Schima superba Gardn at Champ63杜英杜英科Elaeocarpus decipiens Hemsl66石楠蔷薇科Photinia serrulata Lindl.67椤木石楠蔷薇科Photinia davidaoniae Rehd.et Wils69杨梅杨梅科Myrica rubra (Lour.) S. et Z.70苦槠壳斗科Castanopsis sclerophylla (Lindl. )Schottky71栲树壳斗科Castanop
5、sis fargesii Fanch.72青冈栎壳斗科Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oereat.73冬青冬青科Ilex chinensis Sims74柚芸香科Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck75桔芸香科Citrus reticulata Blanco76酸橙芸香科Citrus aurantium L.78金桂木犀科Osmanthus fragrans Lour.var.aurantiacus Makino.79银桂木犀科Osmanthus fragrans Lour.var.latifolius Makina80女贞木犀科Ligustr
6、um lucidum (L.) Ait.81枇杷蔷薇科Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.8283落叶阔叶乔木银杏银杏科Ginkgo biloba Linn.84鹅掌楸木兰科Liriodendron chinensis (Hemsl.) Sarg.8586白玉兰木兰科Magnolia denudata Desr.87紫玉兰木兰科Magnolia liliflora Desr.88厚朴木兰科Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.89凹叶厚朴木兰科Magnolia officinalis ssp. Biloba (Rehd.et W
7、ils.)(Cheng)Law90重阳木大戟科Bischofia polycarpa Airy-shaw91梧桐梧桐科Firmiana simplex (Linn.) W.F.Wight92檫木樟科Sassafras tzumu (Hemsl.) Hemal.93柞木大风子科Xylosma japonicum (Walp.) A.Gray94乌桕大戟科Sapium sebiferum (L.)Roxb.95油桐大戟科Vernicia fordii(Hemsl.) Airy-shaw96千年桐大戟科Vernicia montana Airy-shaw97皂荚豆科Gleditsia sinensi
8、s Lam.98合欢豆科Albizzia julibrissin durazz100刺槐豆科Robinia pseudoacacia L.101槐树豆科Sophora japonical102枫香金缕梅科Liquidambar formosana Hance103二球悬铃木悬铃木科Platanushispanica Muenchh.P.acerifolia (Ait.) Willd106意杨杨柳科Populus x canadensis Moench cv.1-214107金丝垂柳杨柳科Salix alba var. tristis108垂柳杨柳科Salix babylonica L.109旱
9、柳杨柳科Salix matsudana Koidz.110青冈树壳斗科Quercus fabric Hance115朴树榆科Celtis sinensis (Pers.) Y.C. Tang116榉树榆科Zelkova schneideriana Hand.Mazz117榆树榆科Ulmus pumila118榔榆榆科Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.123楝树楝科Melia azedarach Linn.124香椿楝科Toona dinensis Roem.125126复羽叶栾树无患子科Koelreuteria bipinnata Franch.127无患子无患子科Sapindus
10、mukorossi Gaertn.128臭椿苦木科Ailanthus altissima (Mill) Swingle129三角枫槭树科Acer buergerianum Miq.130红枫槭树科Acer palmatum Thunb.var.atropureum (Thunb.) Schwer131鸡爪槭槭树科Acer palmataum thumb.132元宝槭槭树科Acer truncatum Bunge133南酸枣漆树科Choerospondies axillaris (Roxb.) Burtt et Hill134枫杨胡桃科Pterocarya stenoptera DC.135杜仲
11、杜仲科Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.137喜树兰果树科Camptotheca acuminata Decne.138柿柿树科Diospyros kaki Thunb.139七叶树七叶树科Aesculus chinensis Bunge142梓树紫葳科Catalpa ovata Don143日本樱花蔷薇科Cerasus yedoensis (Matsum.) Yu et Li144木瓜蔷薇科Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin)koehen145常绿灌木苏铁苏铁科Cycas revoluta Thunb.146147洒金千头柏柏科Plathcladus ori
12、entalis (L.) Franch. cv.Senperaurescens148149球柏柏科Sabina chinensis cv.Globosa.150铺地柏柏科Sabina chinensis cv.Globosa.151含笑木兰科Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.152阔叶十大功劳小檗科Mahonia bealei(Fort.) Carr.153茶梅山茶科Camellia sasanqua Thunb154十大功劳小檗科Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde.155赤楠桃金娘科Syzygium buxifolium Hook et A
13、rn.156海桐海桐科Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait.157山茶山茶科Camellia japonica L.158油茶山茶科Camellia oleifera Abel.159月季蔷薇科Rosa chinensis Jacq.160继木金缕梅科Loropetalum chinense (R.Br.) Oliv.161红继木金缕梅科Loropetalum chinense(R.Br.)Olive var. rubrum Yieh.162雀舌黄杨黄杨科Buxus bodinieri Levl.163黄杨黄杨科Buxus sinica (R. et. W.)C.Ch
14、ang164瓜子黄杨黄杨科Buxus sempervirens L.165蚊母树金缕梅科Distylium racemosum S.et Z.166枸骨冬青科Ilex cornuta Lindl.Luteocarpa167冬青卫矛卫矛科Euonymus japonicus L.168金边黄杨卫矛科Euonymus japonicus var. Aureo-marginatus169170桃叶珊瑚四照花科Aucuba chinensis Benth.171斑叶珊瑚四照花科Aucuba albo-punctifolia wang172八角金盘五加科Fatsia japonica Decne et
15、planch.173杜鹃杜鹃花科Rhododendron simsii Planch174锦绣杜鹃杜鹃花科Rhododendron pulchrum Sweet175迎春木犀科Jasminum nudiflorum S.et Z.176小叶女贞木犀科Ligustrum quihoui Carr.177金叶女贞木犀科Ligustrum vicaryi Hort. Hybrid178四季桂木犀科Osmanthus fragrans Lour.var.semperflorens Hort.179夹竹桃夹竹桃科Nerium indicum Mill180栀子茜草科Gardenia jasminoide
16、s Ellis181六月雪茜草科Serissa foetida (L.F.) Comm.182火棘蔷薇科Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) L.183法国冬青冬青科Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl.var.awabuki Zebel ex Rumpl.184金丝桃金丝桃科Hypeicum chinense Linn.185落叶灌木绣球绣球花科Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe186紫叶小檗小檗科Berberis thunbergii DC.187小檗小檗科Berberis thunbergii D
17、C.189木芙蓉锦葵科Hibiscus mutabilis L.190木槿锦葵科Hibiscus syriacus L.191紫薇千屈菜科Lagerstroemia indica L.192石榴石榴科Punica granatum L.193194白瑞香瑞香科Daphne papyracea Wall198紫叶桃蔷薇科Amygdalus persica L.f.atropurpurea Schneid200红碧桃蔷薇科Amygdalus persica L.f.rubro-plena Scheneid.201山樱花蔷薇科Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.)G.Don ex Lo
18、nlon.202日本晚樱蔷薇科Cerasus serrulata (Lindl.)G.Don ex Lonlon)203木瓜海棠蔷薇科Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hensl.) Schneid204贴梗海棠蔷薇科Chaenomeles lagenaria Koidz.205棣棠蔷薇科Kerria japonica (L) DC.206重瓣棣棠蔷薇科Kerria jaonica DC.var.pleniflora Witte207垂丝海棠蔷薇科Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait.208西府海棠蔷薇科Malus micromalus Makino2
19、09红叶李蔷薇科Prunus cerasifera f.stropurpurea Rehd.210南天竹小檗科Nandina domestica Thunb.211梅蔷薇科Prunus mume (Sieb.) et Zucc212榆叶梅蔷薇科Armeniaca Scopoli triloba Lindl.216粉团蔷薇蔷薇科Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis Rehd. Et Wils217中华绣线菊蔷薇科Spiraea chinensis Maxim220金焰绣线菊蔷薇科Spiraea Bumalda cv.Gold Mound221腊梅腊梅科Chimonan
20、thus praecox (Linn.)Link.223紫荆豆科Cercis chinensis Bunge225紫穗槐豆科Amorpha fruticosa L.226伞房决明豆科Cassia corymbosa L.227龙爪槐豆科Sophora japonica L.f pendula Hort.229无花果桑科Ficus carica L.230映山红杜鹃花科Rhododendron simsii Planch.231金钟花木犀科Forsythia viridissima Lindl.232连翘木犀科Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl233对节白蜡木犀科F
21、raxinus hnpeana234紫丁香木犀科Syringa oblata Lindl.235绣球荚迷忍冬科Viburnum macrocephalum Fortune f. keteleeri(Carr.) Rehd.236锦带忍冬科Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC.237棕榈类华盛顿棕榈棕榈科Washingtonia filifera (linden) Wendland238蒲葵棕榈科Livistona chinensis R.Br.239棕竹棕榈科Rhaptis excelsa (Thunb.) Henryi240矮棕竹棕榈科Rhapis humilis BL.
22、241棕榈棕榈科Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.f.)H. Wendl.242加拿利海枣棕榈科Phoenix canariensis243散尾葵棕榈科Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.A.Wendl.244鱼尾葵棕榈科Caryota ochiandra Hance247竹类毛竹禾本科Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H.de lehaie248水竹禾本科Phyllostachys heteroclada Oliv.249紫竹禾本科Phyllostachys nigra (Lodd.) Munro250罗汉竹禾本科P
23、hyllostachys aurea carr.exA efc.Riv.251桂竹禾本科Phyllostachys bambusoides S.ef.Z.252粉淡竹禾本科Bambusa chunguii Mccl.253凤尾竹禾本科Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel254青皮竹禾本科Bambusa textilis Mccl.255阔叶箬竹禾本科Indocalamus latifolius (Keng ) Mccl.256刚竹禾本科Phyllostachys viridis (R.A.Yang)257苦竹禾本科Pleioblastus amarus (Ke
24、ng )Keng t.258孝顺竹禾本科Bambisa multiplex(Lour.) Rzeuschel259佛肚竹禾本科Bambusa ventricosa McClure260慈竹禾本科Sinocalamus affinis (Rendle) McClure261楠竹禾本科Phy;pstachys pubescens Mazelex H.de Lebaie262藤本植物常春藤五茄科Hedera helix L.263茑萝旋花科Quamoclit pennata (Lam) Bojer.264忍冬忍冬科Lonicera japonica Thunb265牵牛花旋花科Pharbitis n
25、ii choisy266常春油麻藤豆科Mucuna sempervirens Hemsl.267紫藤豆科Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet269花叶常春藤五茄科Hedera helix Goldheart271美国凌霄紫崴科Campsis vadicans(L.) Seen272爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissus_tricuspidata (S.et. Z.) Planch.275络石夹竹桃科Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem.276劈荔桑科Ficus pumila277扶芳藤卫矛科Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.) Hand-Mazz.278五叶爬山虎葡萄科Parthenocissus quinquefllia planch.284藤本月季蔷薇科Rosa chinensis Tacq.288水生植物 浮水萍蓬草睡莲科Nuphar pumilum (Hoffm.) DC.289浮水睡莲睡莲科Nymphaea tetragona Georgi.290挺水荷花睡莲科Nylumba nucifer Gaertn.
