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1、沪教牛津英语2020年中考复习冲刺短文语法填空及参考答案阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。将答案写在答卷上（共10小题，每小题1分）（语法填空的评分标准：完全正确给1分，大小写错误每个扣0.5分。）Passage 1As we all face the novel coronavirus(新冠状病毒), protecting 1._(you) is the same as protecting others. Here are some safety 2._(suggest) based on the Handbook
2、for the Prevention and Treatment Center, 3._ was released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital.Stay away 4._crowds and wear masksIf you have to go to 5._(crowd) places, remember to mask up. Keep at least one meter of 6._(distant) between yourself and other people, 7._(particular) those who are cough
3、ing or sneezing. 8._ you are too close, you can breathe in the virus. Wearing a mask can prevent droplets(飞沫) from reaching your face or mouth.Stay healthyKeep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. Its best to do this three times a day for 15 minut
4、es to half 9._ hour each time. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a greater amount.Wash hands properlyRemember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Avoid 10._(touch) your eyes, nose a
5、nd mouth before washing your hands.Passage 21._(wear) masks is an effective way of preventing respiratory droplet transmission(飞沫传播). Here 2._(be) some questions you may care about.What kind of mask should I wear?Medical surgical masks and N95 masks are the two top 3._(choice), according to the Cent
6、er for Disease Control and Prevention. “N95” 4._(mean) the mask blocks at least 95 percent of very small particles (颗粒). A medical surgical mask is enough for 5._(day) protection when in open areas. 6._, if you have close contact with suspected (疑似的) patients, an N95 mask is needed. If you go to unc
7、rowded public places, you can also wear disposable (一次性的) medical masks. How to wear masks7._( correct)?Distinguish (辨别) 8._ the inside and outside parts of your mask, as well as the upper and 9._(low) parts. The light surface is the inside of the mask, while the dark surface is the outside. Fully u
8、nfold the masks folded surface and use it to cover your mouth, nose, and lower jaw (下颚) entirely. Replace your masks 10._(regular).Passage 3From 1._(science) studies to testing for new drugs, the mouse often plays a big part.Mice have helped us carry out many science experiments. In fact, 95 percent
9、 of all lab animals 2._(be) mice, LiveScience reported.Scientists use mice for several 3._(reason). For one, they are cheap and small. Scientists can 4._(easy) keep them in their labs. Most of them are mild-tempered. They also reproduce (繁殖) quickly, so scientists can breed many mice within a short
10、time.But there is a more important reason to choose mice for conducting science experiments. Mice are actually quite similar 5._ humans. In fact, humans and mice share more than 90 percent of the same genes, studies showed. This makes mice a good 6._(choose) for understanding how human genes will re
11、act (反应) to certain treatments. Of course, we do look very 7. _(difference) from mice, 8._ might be because of the genes we dont share.We have several other things in common 9._ mice as well. We are both mammals with similar nervous systems. Our 10._(biology) systems, such as our organs, work in a s
12、imilar way.All of these factors “make mice suitable to answer many research questions,” Jenny Haliski from the US National Institutes of Health told LiveScience.Passage 4Young people arent the only ones with vision problems in China. China has the worlds largest population of near-sighted people at
13、450 million. Thats about a 1._(three) of the countrys population. This number will rise 2._ 700 million by 2020, Peoples Daily reported.“This is 3._(main) due to the frequent near-distance use of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Researchers told China News Service. Many people spend a
14、great deal of time 4._(stare) at books and electronic devices, 5._makes eye tired.In addition, many people know that reading under dim light is bad 6._ ones eyes. They try to read under bright light. 7._, if the light is too bright, it can also do harm to eyes. Eating too much sugar is 8._(other) fa
15、ctor. Too much sugar in the body can cause a shortage of vitamin B1. A lack of vitamin B1 is very bad for your eyes and can make your eyesight worse.How to protect your eyesHere are some 9._(suggest).Follow the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, look away from any electronic devices you are using. Ins
16、tead, stare 20 feet (6 meters) or more into the distance 10._ at least 20 seconds. Remember to use your devices in well-lit places and try not to hold them too close to your eyes.And getting more sunlight can help your eyes grow and stay healthy as well.Passage 5Love them or hate them, selfies show
17、no sign of stopping. They tend to be 1._(especial) popular during holidays. In order to take the best holiday selfies, the UK hotel booking website Hotels4U has put together some 2._(use) posing tips for you. Do you want to let everyone know how 3._(excite) your holiday food choices are? Hold up som
18、e food with your fork or 4._(chopstick). You can also cut off a piece to show whats inside. But remember, food always looks best before 5._(eat).Do you enjoy rock climbing, hiking, surfing, or 6._(ski)? If you are an adventurous traveler, these holiday moments are great times for a selfie. Natural b
19、eauty can make people go “wow”. One 7._(common) used gesture is spreading out your arms to show how much fun you are having.Show where you are by taking a selfie with a famous 8._(attract). If it is bright outside, 9._(wear) a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you 10._ blinking, but also ma
20、ke you look great. You can also try an optical illusion (视觉错觉) by making it look like youre holding up the leaning tower of Pisa or touching the top of the Eiffel Tower.Passage 6I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer (转帐) some money. I asked him, “Dad, why not 1._( use) online banki
21、ng?”“Why would I do that?” He 2._(reply).“Well, then you wont have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can do your 3._(shop) online. Everything will be easier!” I was 4._(excite) to try to persuade my father.He asked, “5._ I do that, I wont have to step out of the house?”“Yes!” I said.
22、 I told him how even groceries can 6._(deliver) to our doors now and how Amazon delivers everything.However, his answer left me tongue-tied. He said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I 7._(meet) four of my friends and I have chatted a while with the staff. I have plenty of spare time, so I like
23、 to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was 8._(serious) injured, the store owner from 9._ I buy fruit came to see me and prayed by my bed. Furthermore, when your mom fell down a few days ago while 10._(walk), the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.”He continued, “Why would
24、I want to stare at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that Im dealing with and not just the seller. Does Amazon deliver bonds (纽带) and relationships as well?”Passage 7（2016年深圳中考）A dog entered a butchers shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.”T
25、he butcher was very 1 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 2 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 3 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arri
26、ved, the dog checked the number and got 4 it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 5 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 6 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 7 (he) off.The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went
27、back down the path, took a big run, and 8 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 9 started complaining about the dog and beating him.Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a gen
28、ius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 10 (four) time this month!”Passage 8（改编自2018年杭州中考模拟）Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man called Sthira. He lived by 1 (he). His only son had 2 (go) far away to study.
29、Sthiras friends wondered whether his son would return, But Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.”One day 3 old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked them and said 4 (polite), Whatever happens, happens for good.” 5 , later, Sthiras son broke his
30、leg. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.Some of the villagers were surprised 6 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His 7 (son) leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all th
31、e young 8 (man) to join the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left him 9 . Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his good luck. Like always, the old man was still 10 (thank) to them and said. “Whatever happens, happens for good.”Passage 9 Have you ever been to
32、the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European 1._(visit) the US, he or she just cant get used to the culture there. Lets take a look at 2._ they have complained about most. “How are you?” is used as a 3._(greet), not a question. When a shop worker in the US sa
33、ys “How are you?”, its just a way of saying “Hello.” No matter how often this happens to 4._(Europe), they always think that the Americans are asking about their 5._(healthy) or well being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect an answer. In European countries, you only tip after
34、 a meal if youre very 6._(satisfy) with the service, or a tip is not expected. 7._, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 8._ waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service 9._(mean) a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 10
35、._ should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.Passage 10 If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e_1_ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving
36、customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see h_2_ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s_3_ when you walk in. Youll see a robot come up and say, Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your m_4_, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cookin
37、g. After the food is p_5_, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their d_6_food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, Where did all these robots come from? Liu said they were designed (设计) and m_7_ by the Harbin
38、 Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w_8_robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is e_9_ . After 5 hours, the robot
39、s can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is a_10_ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? Passage 11Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would wr
40、ite 1 (they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write their daily life and 2 (feel) in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3 . They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4 a diary?The 5 (big) difference is that a blog is much m
41、ore popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6 they know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog “Nobody 7 (care) about me”, her best friends 8 (read) quickly and tell her how _9 they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10
42、 people around them are doing.Passage12One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 1._the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate
43、Earth began 2._ the 1960s.Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water 3. .On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 4. part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to d
44、o something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed laws to 5 the air, water, land and animals.The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they dont cause too 6._pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as
45、cars did in 1970.As a 7._， the air is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also 8._ today than before. Its a good thing. The Lianjiang River was so polluted 9._ rubbish is on the river! Today, the river is cleaner. It is no longer dirty. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals
46、.Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 10._ our best to help keep our planet healthy. Passage 13Class 5 Grade 9The subject of the discussion this week is “Honesty”. How should we develop the Chinese tradition virtue 1 teenagers?
47、Welcome to join us.The most important is that we should tell the 2 and never tell a lie. Keep our promises to everyone all the time.Always be on time, and especially dont be 3 for class. Its not easy for us to 4 the problems in our homework sometimes, but we shouldnt copy others.To be honest, 5 we still have many difficulties at times, we believe we can behave better in the future.Thanks for your taking part, and we a looking
