七年级英语下册完形填空练习题.doc

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1、七年级英语下册完形填空练习题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Mr Green is a teacher. He 1 from America. He is a tall man 2 a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3 with every student in English. He is st

2、rict 4 his students studies. He often encourages his students 5 hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6 He doesnt like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8 class. 9 name is Jim. We are 10 We often study and

3、play together.1. A. comesB. comeC. coming2. A. wearsB. inC. with3. A. sayB. talkC. tell4. A. aboutB. onC. at5. A. studyB. to studyC. studies6. A. alsoB. as wellC. either7. A. doesntB. dont doC. doesnt do8. A. the differentB. differentC. the same9. A. MyB. YourC. His10. A. teachersB. doctorsC. classm

4、ates【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师格林先生。 (1)句意:他来自美国。come from来自,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数he,所以come用单三comes,故选A。 (2)句意:他是一位戴眼镜的高高的男士。A.穿,戴,实义动词;B.in+颜色,穿什么颜色的衣服;C.带着。is是谓语,句中是简单句,所以只有一个谓语,排除A,故选C。 (3)句意:对于他来说,用英语和每个学生交流是困难的。A.说;B.交流;C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流,故选B。 (4)句意:他

5、对学生的学习严格。be strict about对.严格,故选A。 (5)句意:他经常鼓励他的学生努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选B。 (6)句意:他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也,用在句中;B.也,放在句末;C.也,用在否定句。句子是肯定句,并且放在句末,所以用as well,故选B。 (7)句意:但是他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以否定句在do前加doesnt,故选C。 (8)句意:他的儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一个班级,the same一样的,故选C。 (9)句意:他的名字是Jim。A.我的;

6、B.你的;C.他的。根据句意可知格林先生儿子的名字是Jim,即他的名字是Jim,所以用his,故选C。 (10)句意:我们是同学。A.老师;B.医生;C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一个班级,所以是同学,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Many people like to travel(旅行 ) on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small

7、houses 1 inns instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic(历史上著名的) buildings. Some bed-and

8、-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而) 6 do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owne

9、rs are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. or2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yo

10、ursB. mineC. someones9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。 (1)句意:现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择,所以用or,故选C。 (2)句意:他们晚上在房间里睡觉,早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间;B.花园;C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉,故选A。

11、(3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.的.;B.在;C.到。five to ten years5到10年,故选C。 (4)句意:许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时,主语inns是复数,所以用are,故选B。 (5)句意:一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词,rooms是复数,排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但是few表示否定,a few表示肯定,根据句意可知小旅馆里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故选A。 (6)句意:然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some

12、.others.一些.其他.,故选C。 (7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和.不同,故选B。 (8)句意:待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的;B.我的;C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家,故选C。 (9)句意:主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的;B.高兴的;C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍,故选B。 (10)句意:许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们;B.我们;C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他们they,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上

13、下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄

14、稼) away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. Peo

15、ple go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火). 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food6. A.

16、hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。 (1)句意:在某些地方,天气经常是干燥的。A安静的,B干燥

17、的,C吵闹的,D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知此处应是wet,潮湿的,反义词是dry,干燥的,故选B。 (2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的,B快乐的,C糟糕的,D好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处,否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 (3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨,B雪,C风,D云。根据形容词wet,潮湿的,可知应是有太多雨。故选A。 (4)句意:河流的水会带

18、走庄稼。A杀死,B切,C拿走/带走,D保持。固定搭配,take sth. away,带走某物。故选C。 (5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料,B衣服,C书,D食物。根据动词eat可知,应是食物。故选D。 (6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的,D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 (7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色,B红色,C白色,D黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的。故选C。 (8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是长的。A夜晚,B早晨,C下午,

19、D晚上。根据名词days可知,对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 (9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知,本句为否定句;名词clouds云朵和winds风并列,应用or,表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 (10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话,B回来,C外出,D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大

20、意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must

21、go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故

22、事。一只狐狸在觅食,发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了,他没有得到,于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 (1)句意:一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到,B. finding out(通过努力)找出,C. looking for寻找,D. finding找到,根据 He is very hungry , 可知狐狸很饿在觅食,故选C。 (2)句意:他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点,加不可数名词,B. few没有多少,表否定,加可数名词,C. much许多,加不可数名词,D. a lot of很多,加可数名词或不可数名词,grapes是可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,故选D

23、。 (3)句意:它们是多么美味呀!感叹句的结构:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!中心词是形容词nice,所以用how引导,故选B。 (4)句意:他跳呀跳,但是墙太高了。A. and和,并且,表并列或承接,B. or或者,表并列或选择,C. but但是,表转折,D. where哪里,根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high,可知这是个转折关系的句子,故选C。 (5)句意:他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形,B. can会,能+动词原形,C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时,D. isn

24、t其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态,get是动词原形,根据 the wall is too high,可知是够不到,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯). Daniel was on his way home from a party that ev

25、ening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wro

26、ng. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted(被通缉)by the police. Daniel got off the bus at the ne

27、xt bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber. Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. askedB. helpedC. sawD. called2. A. lateB. coldC. earlyD. busy3. A. frontB. behindC. leftD. back4. A. FewB. ManyC. SomeD. All5. A. SoB. Becau

28、seC. AndD. But6. A. seeB. lookC. listenD. hear7. A. shouldntB. shouldC. couldD. couldnt8. A. fromB. pastC. throughD. across9. A. putB. stoppedC. visitedD. walked10. A. carelessB. funnyC. braveD. important【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,

29、此男子的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。 (1)句意:上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问;B.帮助;C.看见;D.叫。由于获了奖,应该是帮助了警察而获得奖,故选B。 (2)句意:那天很晚,公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的;B.冷的;C.较早的;D.忙碌的。由于车上人少,应该是时间较晚,故选A。 (3)句意:他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面;B.后面;C.左边;D.后面的。由下句,他看见他前面的人有些陌生,可知他应该在后排,后排,用back row,故选D。 (4)句意:晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.一些;D.所

30、有的。根据常识可知,晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜,用few,几乎没有,故选A。 (5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。前后句是因果关系,后句为结果状语从句,用so,因此,引导,故选A。 (6)句意:那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见;B.看,瞧;C.听;D.听到。根据everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空处应填“看见”,look看,不及物动词,不能接宾语,故排除, see,看见,及物动词,后接宾语,故选A。 (7)句意:Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该;B.应该;C.能,可以;D.不能,不可以。由于那个男

31、人戴着墨镜,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相,故选D。 (8)句意:当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自,从;B.经过;C.通过;D.穿过。从旁边经过,用pass,移动介词,故选B。 (9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放;B.停;C.看望,参观;D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯,所以警察会要求公交车停下来,用stop,停止,故选B。 (10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心;B.滑稽的,有趣的;C.勇敢的;D.重要的。协助公安破案,可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳

32、过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。6完形填空 Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with (对满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Littl

33、e Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for

34、the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now? Last ni

35、ght I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2. A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB

36、. seeC. borrowD. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意,一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了,于是就把手表洗了,结果手表走不准

37、,他上班迟到了,第二天也没能去成伦敦。 (1)句意:他很认真,总是按时上班。A.有帮助的;B.认真的;C.友好的;D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。 (2)句意:老板对他工作很满意,给他加了薪。A.服务员;B.卖书的人;C.店主;D,校长。根据 pays him more,可知是店主满意,故答案是C。 (3)句意:一天晚上他很累,一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭;B.早饭;C.午饭;D.晚饭。根据 went to bed可知吃的是晚饭,故答案是D。 (4)句意:他的小女儿梅宝进来了,在那里找东西。A.寻找;B.查找。

38、一般从字典里查找单词;C.继续;D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor. 可知,她可能来找东西。故答案是A。 (5)句意:她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊;B.跳;C.笑;D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left,故答案是D。 (6)句意:吃完早饭,看了看手表就开始读报。A.读;B.看见;C.借;D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read,故答案是A。 (7)句意:他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的;B.幸运的;C.迟的;D.善良的。根据 it was half past eight. 可知,他第一次迟到了,故答案是C。 (8)句意:他不

39、得不让人修理一下。A.选择;B.修理;C.卖;D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下,故答案是B。 (9)句意:他错过了火车,因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过;B.抓住;C.丢失;D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车,故答案是A。 (10)句意:昨天还好呢,为什么又错了呢?A.可怕的;B.短的;C.对的;D.错的;根据他错过了火车,可知时间错了。故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根

40、据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 7完形填空 Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the 1 . They are pandas, koalas, tigers, lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very 2 . They are kind of 3 . When Im free, I 4 watching them. They can 5 fast(快)and jump very hig

41、h(高). They can 6 with a ball. They can “ 7 ” up and “walk” on the water. They are very 8 to people. If you fall into(掉进)the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. Do you like them? 1. A. homeB. shopC. libraryD. zoo2. A. scaryB. interestingC. boringD. ugly3. A. smartB. shyC. uglyD. lazy4. A.

42、runB. wantC. haveD. like5. A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6. A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7. A. standB. sitC. goD. walk8. A. cleverB. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9. A. canB. cantC. doesntD. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。

43、(1)考查名词词义。句意:动物园里有动物。A. 家,B. 商店,C. 图书馆,D. 动物园。根据语境,故选D。(2)考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断,这里用意为“有趣的”形容词interesting,故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的,B. 害羞的,C. 丑的,D. 懒惰的,根据下文可知海豚是聪明的,故选A。(4)考查动词。句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢看它们。A. 跑,B. 想要,C. 有,D. 喜欢,根据语境可知是喜欢做某事,like doing sth.,故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:它们游泳很快,跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:它们可以玩球。玩:play, 根据语境可知答案,故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:它们能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站,B. 坐,C. 去,D. 走,stand up: 起立,故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into(掉进)the water and 9 swim, they may come up and 10 you. 可知它们对人们很友好,friendly, 故选B。(9)考查情态动词。句意:如果你掉进

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