《人教版PEP英语五年级下册Unit1-My-Day知识点归纳与练习(含答案).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版PEP英语五年级下册Unit1-My-Day知识点归纳与练习(含答案).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 1 My Day【重点词汇】一、表示一日三餐eat breakfast = have breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner = have dinner吃晚饭【拓展】eat lunch = have lunch吃午饭二、表示上什么课:have class 上课(1)have a Chinese class 上语文课(2)have a PE class 上体育课(3)have a music class上音乐课(4)have a maths class上数学课(5)have a science class上科学课(6)have an English class上英语课(7)ha
2、ve an art class 上美术课(8)take a dancing class上舞蹈课 take a cooking class上烹饪课take 学习;上(课) dancing跳舞;舞蹈三、与运动相关词组play sports 进行体育活动 do morning exercises 晨练 go for a walk 散步play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球四、日常生活相关clean my room打扫我的房间 wash my face洗脸 wash my clothes洗衣服get up 起床 go to bed上
3、床睡觉 watch TV看电视 do homework做家庭作业go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go hiking去远足五、频度副词1.什么是频度副词?表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。2.常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)usually(80%)often(60%)sometimes(20%40%) never(0%)3.注意频度副词的使用位置:We usually go to school at seven in the morn
4、ing. 我们通常在早上七点上学。What do you often do on the weekend?周末你经常做什么?六、其他词汇疑问词:when什么时候(问时间) why为什么(问原因)【常用because来回答原因】after 在(时间)后 start开始a.m. 上午 p.m.下午 late 迟 last 上一个的 Spain 西班牙 shop购物 work工作 sound 听起来好像 busy忙的 need需要 play剧本 letter信 also也 live居住 island岛 cave山洞 win获胜 or或者七、常见时间的表达方式1.at + 具体的几点钟; at noo
5、n在中午; at night在晚上2.in +月份/季节/早中晚 例如: in the morning/afternoon/evening 3.关于on表示时间的几种情况:on + 星期几; on + 几月几日;on the weekend在周末; on Monday morning星期一早上。【重点语句】1.询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答问:When do you +动词短语(原形)+(其他)?你(们)什么时候做某事?答:I/We +(频度副词)+动词短语(原形)+时间.例如:When do you get up?你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 7 oclock.
6、我通常7点起床。(对划线部分提问)【注意】当主语是第三人称单数(She/He/It/单个人名/my+单数称呼)时,助动词do,要改为does。即When does +主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语(原形)+(其他)?例如:When does Chen jie eat breakfast?陈洁什么时候吃早餐?Chen jie eats breakfast at 7:30.陈洁7点半吃早餐。2.询问别人在某个时间在做什么事的句型及回答问:What do you +(频度副词)+ do +时间?在什么时间你(们)做什么?答:I/We +(频度副词)+动词短语(原形)+(其他).例如:What do
7、you often do on the weekend?周末你经常做什么?I often play ping-pong with Zhang Peng.我经常打扫我的房间。(对划线部分提问)【注意】当主语是第三人称单数(She/He/It/单个人名/my+单数称呼)时,助动词do,要改为does。即What does +主语(第三人称单数) +(频度副词)+ do +时间?例如:What does your mother do in the evening?早上你妈妈做什么?She often watches TV with me. 她经常和我看电视。3.一般过去时Why are you sh
8、opping today?今天为什么你来购物?My mum worked last night.我妈妈昨晚工作了。4.That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来很有趣。【总结】a lot of = lots of许多,大量(+不可数名词或可数名词复数)5.Here is a letter from him.这是一封来自他的信。【总结】from是介词,介词和动词后面的人称要用宾格。6.I live on an island.我居住在一个岛上。(1)在岛上,要用介词on。(2)表示一个岛,要用:an island.7.Friday is good at sports.星期
9、五擅长体育运动。【总结】be good at 表示擅长做某事8.He often wins.他经常获胜。【总结】He为第三人称单数,其后的动词一般加s。9.From Monday to Wednesday从星期一到星期三。10.Let me see.让我想想。(Let +人+动词原形)。 11.Ill play the pipa.我将弹琵琶。(1)Ill = I will+动词原形。(2)play the pipa 【总结】play the + 乐器.(常见乐器有:piano钢琴,erhu二胡,guitar吉他,violin小提琴,pipa琵琶)(3)play +球类(中间没有the),例如:
10、play football踢足球。Unit 1 My Day巩固习题一、默写下列单词吃早饭 上课 进行体育运动 活动;运动 做早操 吃晚饭 打扫我的房间 散步 购物 学习;上(课) 跳舞;舞蹈 上舞蹈课 二、选择题( )1.I live _ an island.A.in B.at C.on( )2.I often go shopping _ Sarah.A.and B.with C.of( )3. _ do you eat dinner?I usually eat dinner at 7:00.A.When B.What C.Where( )4.John is good _ sports.A.
11、in B.at C.on( )5.I often go for a walk _ dinner.A.at B.eat C.after( )6.That sounds like _ fun.A.lot of B.a lots of C.a lot of( )7.They _ an English class.A.have B.has C.are( )8.Ill play _ pipa and Mike will play_ basketball.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the( )9.Here is a letter from _ .A.him B.he C.his( )10
12、. _ do you often do _the weekend?I often play ping-pong.A.What;in B.When;on C.What;on三、按要求完成句子1.play,sometimes,I,Mike,with,sports(.)(连词成句)_2.do,always,I,Sundays,kung fu,on(.)(连词成句)_3.fun,like ,that,a lot of,sounds .(连词成句)_4.I usually eat breakfast at 8:00 a.m.(对划线部分提问)_四、读问句,选出对应的答句( )1.What do you
13、on Saturdays?( )2.What day is it today?( )3.Where is Oliver?( )4.Do you often do morning exercises ? ( )5.When do you take a dancing class?A.No,I dont.B.At 4:30 p.m.C.Today is Sunday.D.He is in the library.E.I usually clean my room.Unit 1 My Day巩固习题答案一、默写下列单词eat breakfast have classplay sports exerc
14、ise do morning exercises eat dinnerclean my room go for a walk go shopping take dancing take a dancing class二、选择题1.C,I live on an island.我居住在一个岛上。2.B。3.A,when问时间,where问地点。4.B,be good at 表示擅长做某事。5.C。6.C,That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来很有趣。7.A。8.B,play the + 乐器.play +球类(中间没有the)9.A,from是介词,介词和动词后面的人称要用宾格。10.C,What do you do on the weekend?周末你做什么?三、按要求完成句子1.Sometimes I play sports with Mike. 2.I always do kung fu on Sundays.3.That sounds like a lot of fun.4.When do you usually eat breakfast?四、读问句,选出对应的答句1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B