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1、【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a ver
2、y special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book
3、. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile. This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up. （1）What makes Janes love for reading grow? A.H
4、er hobby.B.The school library.C.Her birthday party.D.Her grandfathers stories.（2）Jane gets _ for her birthday. A.a special bookB.a postcardC.a schoolbagD.a birthday cake（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present? A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Bored.（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wante
5、d to _. A.write her own bookB.have another bookC.know who the writer wasD.borrow some more books（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.The writer of a bookB.A great presentC.Janes grandfatherD.Janes great birthday【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临
6、时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。 （1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane
7、一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，
8、问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away. But one day, the wo
9、lf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep. For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sle
10、eps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（1）Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep? A.Because he wants t
11、o learn to eat grass.B.Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.C.Because he wants to become one of the sheep.D.Because he wants to make friends with the dog.（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do? A.He gets a sheep and eats it.B.He talks with the shepherd.C.He puts the sk
12、in of a sheep over him.D.He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3）What does the wolf learn at last? A.A bad thing never dies.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.A good beginning may make a bad ending.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.A Wolf in
13、 Sheeps Skin.B.One of the Sheep at the Market.C.A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D.The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼
14、绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选C。 3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对
15、于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退
16、休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school. One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. English knows nothing about hightech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool o
17、f himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do yo
18、u want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.（1）What is Johnny English? A.A funny spy.B.A Maths teacher.C.A smart hacker.D.A silly engineer（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker? A.Because
19、 he often makes mistakes.B.Because he has a lot of free time.C.Because he knows the hacker well.D.Because he leaves the job as a spy.（3）How did English find the hacker? A.He used hightech weapons.B.He worked with his old friend.C.He tried to do some silly things.D.He used a bigger plan.（4）Where will
20、 you probably read this article? A.A travel guide.B.A science report.C.A film magazine.D.A school poster.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文， hack
21、er reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well
22、 as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是 English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（憨豆特工3）.里看到他们，
23、11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your
24、 friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an
25、answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one pl
26、aceB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, i
27、t means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a sti
28、ckD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost
29、the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知
30、一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English
31、 homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon
32、 and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are bre
33、akfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at _. A
34、.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _. A.at one oclockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。 （
35、1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋
36、，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one oclock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their d
37、inner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are common all over the world. People cut down
38、 many forests to build houses because the number of people becomes larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to bu
39、ild towns, cities, farms, factories and other things. Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4 to 10. The low temperature is from-10 to-6. The high temperature is from 20 to 27. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in
40、the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A.They are beautiful.B.They are dirty.C.They are important.D.They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests? A.Because they need trees to make toys.B.Because they ne
41、ed to build more houses.C.Because they need to build roads.D.A, B and C（3）What is the average temperature of the forests? A.410B.-10-6C.2027D.427（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood? A.FurnitureB.ToysC.PencilsD.Cars（5）What do people damage the forests to do? A.To build towns, citie
42、s, farms, factories and so on.B.To protect animals.C.To make money.D.To protect the environment.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。 （1）细节题。根据Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.Peo
43、ple use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据Forests usually have an average temperature （平均温度） of 4 to 10.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据People cut down many forests to build houses.People even build roads to pass through the forests.People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys,
