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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 When a computer runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what will happen if the heat from the computer can be used. Large Internet companies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousan
2、ds of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系统）. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland （荷兰） thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the c
3、ompany developed a special devicethe e-radiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the company, says the e-radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer. So the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Fi
4、ve homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free, Boaz says. Jan Visor is one of the homeowners. If you use the computer more the e-radiator produces more heat, he says. It cannot provide enough he
5、at if you dont use your computer often. But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-radiators can produce heat at a temperature of 55. It says the system can save its users about S 440 a year.（1）Before the e-radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer _. A.is
6、sent into the airB.helps the five homeownersC.is used twiceD.makes the computer work better（2）The e-radiator is mainly used _. A.to drive the computerB.to help MicrosoftC.to heat the computerD.to provide heat（3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word device in this passage is probably . A.节能B.实验C
7、.仪器D.开关（4）The best title for the passage may be _. A.An environment problemB.A new way to heat homesC.The computers in the futureD.The energy to be wasted【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。（1）细节题。根据These systems send the heat into the air.可知是热量送到了空中，故选A。（2）细节题。根据the e
8、-radiator works as a heating system and saves money.可知电子散热器作为加热系统节约钱，故选D。（3）推断题。根据the e-radiator works as a heating system，可知电子散热器是一种系统，即仪器，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了荷兰的一家公司发明了电子散热器，热量既可以加热房屋也可以冷却电脑。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Hi, Im
9、 Sally. I hardly ever watch TV these days because Im really busy. When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax. I find they are enjoyable. Watching game shows and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax How about you? What kind of shows do you like to
10、watch? I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite. How can you dislike shows that make you laugh? Any show that can make me laugh is a good show. I also like sports shows. Theyre exciting. Most boys in my class like sports shows, I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable. My name is Tina. I really like
11、to watch talk shows, talent shows and sitcoms. I think sitcoms are interesting. But my brothers cant stand them. They dont think theyre meaningful. My brothers like sports shows and they dont mind talent shows. Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.（1）What kind of shows does Sally like?
12、A.Talk shows.B.Sports shows.C.Talent shows.D.Game shows.（2）Jim doesnt like news because_. A.he thinks news is meaninglessB.he thinks news is boringC.news doesnt make him comfortableD.news isnt very educational（3）Tina thinks sitcoms are . A.meaninglessB.excitingC.interestingD.boring（4）Tina watches ta
13、lent shows with her once a week, A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（5）From the passage, we can learn that . A.Sally and Jim like game showsB.Jim doesnt like sports shows or newsC.Tina thinks game shows are funnyD.Sally doesnt mind talent shows【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina
14、介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句I dont like news, It makes me uncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句I think sitcoms are interesting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺
15、有趣，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Every Sunday I watch talent shows with them on TV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中语句When I have time to watch TV, I like to watch game shows, watch game shows to relax.与I am Jim, Game shows are my favorite.提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，
16、弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 This weekend my sister and I want to see a new movie named the BFG（圆梦巨人）. Its story is from a book by British writer Roald Dahl. I think it must be fun!Tony Im looking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to ta
17、ke my sister Gina and me there. There are many kinds of animals, such as cows, ducks and sheep, Im going to milk the cows. Gina plans to take some photos with the animals.Kate I dont like to stay at home all the weekend. So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow. We are going hiking in the cou
18、ntryside for 15 km. Were going to visit some places of interest along the way. Paul Australia is my favorite country. This summer Im going to Sydney with my parents. We are going to visit the Sydney Opera House, take a walk on the beach and eat good food there.Rosa（1）Tony thinks that seeing the new
19、movie is going to be . A.boringB.interestingC.busyD.difficult（2）Kate is going to next weekend. A.a farmB.a parkC.a theaterD.Sydney（3）Paul is going to during the weekend. A.milk cowsB.eat good foodC.go hikingD.take photos（4） spends the most time on the way to the destination. A.TonyB.KateC.GinaD.Rosa
20、（5）From the passage we can see that all of them . A.dont like staying at homeB.will go to the beachC.will visit the countrysideD.go out with their parents【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个人计划去做什么。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格I think it must be fun!可知Tony认为新电影是有趣的，fun=interesting，有趣的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格Im lo
21、oking forward to visiting my grandparents farm, Im happy that next weekend my father is going to take my sister Gina and me there.可知Kate期望下周末去爷爷奶奶的农场，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格So I plan to go hiking with my friends tomorrow.可知Paul计划明天和朋友去远足，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据第四个表格Australia is my favorite country. This summer I
22、m going to Sydney with my parents.可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以Rosa花费最多时间在去目的地的路上，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知Rosa最喜欢澳大利亚，今年夏天打算和父母去悉尼，而Tony去看电影、Kate去爷爷奶奶家农场、Paul去远足，所以他们都不喜欢待在家里，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now
23、, many other countries want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space. The m
24、oon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is very quiet.
25、There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black. Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about _ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put _ into
26、 the blank in the last Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that_. A.In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about _. A.why people
27、want to go to the moonB.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the moon is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。 （1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知38
28、4,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （
29、1 pound is about 0.45 kg）. He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 （about 3, 334 yuan） top prize. Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested in growing huge pumpkins
30、after seeing them at the state fair. Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be pulled, he told local media Franklin Favorite. Hi
31、s father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests（害虫） out. It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work, Joe said. This winning giant pumpkin was the o
32、nly one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.（1）How much does Maxwell Daleys pumpkin weigh? A.262 pounds.B.About 262 kg.C.500 pounds.D.About 582.5 kg.（2）How many Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the
33、 prize? A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.（3）We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a（n） boy. A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding（4）What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizerswater it moreput it in the cool placeput cover on it take out weedsA.B.C.D.（5）Whic
34、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B.Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C.Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D.It cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D
35、 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩Maxwell Daley种植了重达582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。 （1）细节题。根据12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin（南瓜） that weighs 582. 5 pounds （1 pound is about 0.45 kg）.可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑，1英镑是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He won first place in the seventh annual Lar
36、gest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比赛，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静的，quiet，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据We put lots of special fertilizers（肥料） on it. We put it in the shade（阴凉处） and put a canopy（遮篷） over it. Lots of weeds（杂草） need to be
37、pulled可知我们在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要拔除，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY? For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He wa
38、s not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, Chicago Id choose Cleopatra the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she
39、developed some really useful political alliances（政治联盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, Nairobi Im Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. He was a brave leader and helped develop indep
40、endence（独立） for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, Caracas I studied philpsophy（哲学）, so I would like to speak face-to-face with the Great Chinese philosopher Confucious. Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. E
41、ven though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai（1）Whose ideas about inventions have come true? A.Leonardo de VincisB.CleopatrasC.Simon BolivarsD.Confuciuss（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A.Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar improved independence of women.D.
