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1、2018年中考英语总复习练习（7上&7下）一、单词检测(13分)1. My parents (同意)to take me to the art show if I could pass the exam.2. I like the suit, but the jacket doesnt (合身)me.3. The air is much (新鲜)after the government has taken action.4. The (新闻，消息)about the earthquake keeps everyone in deep sorrow.5. The tour guide knows
2、 a lot about this place, so he is (愿意帮助的)to us.6. He didnt stop (敲)on the door until Penny opened it.7. Its(粗心的)of you to leave your key on my desk.8. She felt proud when she (升起)the national flag in the playground.9. In some countries, (点头)your head doesnt mean Yes.10.What do you think about Captai
3、n America and Starlord? Oh, brave men! Theyre my (偶像).11. Suzys hobby is from mine. She likes sports while I enjoy reading.12.Must I hand in my paper this afternoon? No, you dont to. You can give it to me next week if you are really busy.13.Andy, may I use your dictionary? Sorry, I have lent mine to
4、 Millie. You can one from the library.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. The beautiful big garden is not far from Guanqian Street. You can easily visit in a day.A. each B. none C. both D. neither( )2. Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; thats one of
5、 his favorite universities. A. why B. that C. when D. how( )3. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was that in the supermarket. A. as half cheap as B. cheap as half as C. the half price of D.half the price of( )4. It is reported that Suzhou Underground Line Seven will be built soon. ! We look for
6、ward to it.A. What exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. How exciting news D. How an exciting news( )5. How much do you know about Taiwan, John?Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.A. support B. choose C. explain D. share( )6. The mountain village is my
7、hometown. I spent fantastic nights there when I was young.A. plenty of B. lot of C. the number of D. a great deal of( )7. Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill my cigarette at once. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off( )8. it is from our own planet
8、Earth to Mars!Yes, it takes months to travel to Mars by spacecraft.A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often( )9. There some cartons of orange juice, but there any milk. A. are; isnt B.are; is C. is arent D. is; is( )10. Sandy wears a skirt in the fashion show. She looks modern. A. wool black
9、B. black wool C. red long D. Chinese red( )11. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable. A. made from; feels B. made of; feelsC. made in; smells D. made up of ; smells( )12. The boy a pair of sunglasses next to Tom Jack.A. in; is called B. with; is calledC. in; called D. with; calls( )13. If you
10、 have any problems, my door is open to you.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always( )14. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals.A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having( )15. She able to help you if yo
11、u tell her.A. wont be; dont B. not;dontC. wont be; didnt D. no; didnt( )16. Jack is too busy on the Maths problems with you today.A. working; going B. to work; goingC. working; to go D. to work; to go ( )17. Dont give up your English study. is too difficult if you put your effort into it. A. Anythin
12、g B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything( )18. Singing English songs made me English. A. interested to learn B. interest in learning C. interested in learning D. interesting in( )19. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get . A. between B. through C. across D. be
13、yond( )20.According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. , scientists agree with her. A. sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not三、完形填空(10分)Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Dont worryits not the end of the wor
14、ld! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just to turn around and find a 1 way. Thats exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends 2 you will always find your way out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as dow
15、nhill, bumps (凸块)and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 3 . However, riding yourself along just straight roads with no bumps can become 4 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 . You may want to 6
16、 to your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years. 7 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think 8 you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. In fact, its just a question of how to 9 your time. Whatever you do in life, rememb
17、er to take it easy. You dont have to run everywhere. Sometimes running makes life 10 enjoyable. Its often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!( )1. A. better B. shorter C. faster D. wider( )
18、2. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )3. A. grow B. cry C. change D. fall( )4. A. helpful B. boring C. lucky D. dangerous( )5. A. living B. decision C. mistake D. wish( )6. A. give attention B. leave messages C. lead the life D. make a difference( )7. A. Drive carefully B. Act immediately C. Think again D.
19、 Speak aloud( )8. A. how B. what C. why D. when( )9. A. manage B. kill C. limit D. save( )10. A. more B. a little C. quite D. less四、阅读理解(18分) Diwali is perhaps the most famous of the Hindu(印度人的)festivals. It is celebrated by Hindus in India and abroad. It is often called the Festival of Lights. For
20、Hindus, Diwali is very important and it is also a very exciting time for them. Normally, this holiday is celebrated in October or November and it falls on a different date each year. This year, it will be celebrated on October 23. Diwali is usually celebrated for 5 days. To prepare for Diwali, Hindu
21、s spend several weeks cleaning their homes and preparing special food in order to welcome Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth(财富女神)into their lives. They will open the windows of their homes during this time to make sure that she can enter their homes. One of the other traditions of Diwali is to light up
22、 oil lamps in the homes. The oil lamps are used to make the goddess of wealth enter the homes. Hindus believe that she will not enter a home that is not lit up. During Diwali, the children in India do not have to go to school. They share gifts with one another and prepare special holiday meals to ce
23、lebrate this event. Fireworks are also a big part of the Diwali festival. They are used to scare away bad spirits.( )1. Diwali . A. is celebrate for a week B. is celebrated in India only C. will fall on November 23 this year D. falls on a different date every year( )2. Hindus usually do the followin
24、g EXCEPT during Diwali to welcome the goddess of wealth. A. watching fireworks B. cleaning their homes C. preparing special food D. opening the windows of their homes( )3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. Lakshmi is a kind of oil lamp. B. Diwali is a very exciting time
25、for Hindus.C. Children do not go to school during Diwali.D. Fireworks are a popular activity during Diwali.( )4 Hindus believe the goddess of wealth will enter a home with during Diwali. A. bad spirits B. young children C. lots of gifts D. oil lamps on( )5. The passage mainly tells us about .A. Hind
26、u New Year B. traditions of DiwaliC. the goddess of wealth D. the history of Diwali Have you ever wondered how we know the things that we know? How do we know, for example, that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller bal
27、l turning round one of those stars, the Sun? The key to these questions is evidence, which means the facts, signs or objects that make you believe something is true. Sometimes evidence means actually(实际地) seeing(or hearing, feelings, smelling .) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far
28、enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help. The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜) you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling .) is called an
29、 observation. Often evidence isns just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towar
30、ds the suspect. If a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence. Prediction(预测) helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be
31、true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we started. People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence. What c
32、an we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember, always think carefully before you beli
33、eve a word.( )6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.What you see directly is real evidence. B.Prediction helps to prove something if it is true. C.People should always believe their inside feelings. D.Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.( )7. Why does the writ
34、er use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4? A. To explain what prediction is. B.To tell what observation is called. C.To introduce how detectives work. D.To prove evidence is not just observation.( )8. The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means _. A.finallyB. probablyC.completelyD. lu
35、ckily( )9. Whats the best title of the passage? A.Evidence speaks B.Scientists make predictions C. Inside feelings help get ideas D. Observation offers the facts五、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分;共6分)Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the father of Hershey
36、chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.
37、 Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business but failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling c
38、andies on the street. But his second business also failed. Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all kinds of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavo
39、red(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Her
40、shey built a huge chocolate factory.1.What is Milton Hersheys first job? 2. How did his chocolate-flavored caramels become the best selling? 3.Do you think its good luck that leads to Milton Hersheys success? What can you learn from his story? 六、完成句子(14分)1.这位老爷爷太虚弱了，不能再走了。 2.他正计划带我们参观学校。 3.我们不应该在红绿灯变绿前过马路。 4.昨晚的大雨使我们无法参加晚会。 5.我保证我会尽最大努力照顾好他。 6.我5岁时整天练习弹钢琴。 7.他每天花两个多小时绘画。 七、书面表达(20分)请根据下列提示，以“My Be
