book7unit5知识点.ppt

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1、economic(adj.)/i:knmik/经济上的 economical/i:knmikl/实惠的,节 俭的,省钱的 economically(adv.)在经济上,节俭地 economics(n.)/i:knmiks/经济学 economy(n.)/Iknmi/经济情况,节俭1)He was economical in all areas of his life.2)The design is intended to use space as economically as possible.3)Its a false economy to buy cheap clothes,in nee

2、d 在困难中;在危急中in trouble 在困境中in order 按顺序;整齐in danger 在危险中in public 当众;公开in common 共同;共有in debt 欠债in fact 事实上;实际上 in time 及时in peace 安静;和平 in surprise 吃惊;惊讶,词语链接,(1)We are collecting money for families _.(2)A friend _ is a friend indeed.(3)What?She looked at us _.(4)Dont scold your child _.He will feel

3、 very upset.(5)The Whites are _ now and so they are eager to earn more than before.,即学即练,in need,in need,in surprise,in public,in debt,检测练习1)She is _(die)to go abroad.2)Children are _(encourage)to _(participation)in the life of their community.3)I love listening to the family _(soft)_(talk)to each o

4、ther in their language.4)Jack who created a lot of _(interest)stories was a very _(imagination)writer.,dying,encouraged,participate,softly,talking,interesting,imaginative,5)Nowadays,with the _(increase)in crime,people are much more _(concern)about their security.6)Money makes no _(different)to him.7

5、)This car is _(economy)to run because it doesnt use much fuel.,increase,concerned,difference,economical,8)_(politics)are busy near _(elect)time.9)A _(skill)technician takes years to train.10)Can I leave the _(arrange)of the tables to you?11)It is said that he _(购买)this chemical factory.,Politicians,

6、election,skilled,arrangement,has purchased,12)I dont know whether he is satisfied with our _(安排)13)It was almost a _(两周)before he found his lost child14)He _(参与)all kinds of activities to improve his ability.15)It is a _(特权,优惠)for you to be sent to study in Japan.,arrangement,fortnight,participated,

7、privilege,Book7Unit5,Travellingabroad,Book 7 Unit 5 G1 输出词汇1.祖国 2.vi 排队;n 队列 3.自助食堂 4.演讲n/v 5.n资格;资历/adj 有资格的 6.n 准备 7.vt 推荐;建议 8.n/v 舒适;安慰 9.n/v 代替品;用代替 10.n 需要;要求 11.文章;散文 12.n/v 草稿;草拟 13.vt 承认;答谢 14.反驳vt 15.vt 占领;占据 16.n 道歉/v 道歉 17.n/adj 常规;日常事务;例行的;通常的 18.代理人;经纪人 19.adj 丰富的;充裕的 20.v统治;管理 21.目的地,

8、G 2输入词汇1.visa 2.shopkeeper 3.idiom 4.academic 5.tutor 6.revise/revision 7.numb 8.autonomous 9.enterprise 10.seminar 11.videophone 12.Rugby 13.bachelor 14.minibus 15.optional 16.cage 17.bark 18.battery 19.site 20.drill 21.oilfield 22.geographical 23.parallel 24.onwards 25.inn 26.hike 27.tomb,Key phra

9、ses:1.board a plane for 登机前往某地 2.wait in a queue 在队伍中等候 3.at the student cafeteria 在学生餐厅 4.apply(to sb)for sth.向某人申请.5.highly recommend sth.强烈推荐 6.get used to a whole new way of life 习惯于一种新的生活方式 7.take up all your concentration 占据了你所有的注意力 8.in the beginning 起初 9.get lost 迷路,失踪 10.ask a passer-by for

10、 directions 向路人问路 11.board with 付费在某人家里膳宿 12.on the Internet 在网络上 13.hand the essay in 上交文章,14.with shock 震惊地 15.the reason for某事的理由 16.refer to(介).提及;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅 17.lack confidence 缺乏信心18.have a balance between study and a social life 平衡学习与社会生活 19.join a club参加俱乐部 20.for now 暂时,目前 21.gain independ

11、ence 获得独立 22.fit in(with)适应;融合 23.adjust to 调节,适应 24.as far as one is concerned 就而言 25.be occupied with 忙着做 26.day in and day out=day after day 日复一日 27.out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的 28.settle in(迁入新居,更换工作后)安顿下来 29.keep it up保持下去,再接再厉,1.登机前往某地 2.在队伍中等候 3.在学生餐厅 4.向某人申请.5.强烈推荐 6.习惯于一种新的生活方式 7.占据了你所有的注

12、意力 8.起初 9.迷路,失踪 10.向路人问路 11.付费在某人家里膳宿 12.在网络上 13.上交文章14.震惊地 15.某事的理由 16.提及;谈到;指的是;参考;查阅 17.缺乏信心18.平衡学习与社会生活 19.参加俱乐部 20.暂时,目前 21.获得独立 22.适应;融合 23.调节,适应 24.就而言 25.忙着做 26.日复一日 27.不可能的;不值得讨论的 28.(迁入新居,更换工作后)安顿下来 29.保持下去,再接再厉,1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去eg:Keepitup,andyouwillsucceedinthis field.keepup保持keepup

13、with跟上keepintouchwith与保持联系keepawayfrom避开;不接近keep.fromdoing阻止做某事1)Excellentwork,Cripps-_.2)Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_hiscourage.,2.fitin观察fitin在下列句子中的含义及用法。(1).Theshelfistoosmallforbigbookstofitin.(2).TheinformationdoesnotfitinwithwhatIwas toldyesterday.(3).Thenewboyfittedinwellwithhisro

14、ommates.fitin意为“相适应;相融合”(句1),后常与介词with连用,构成短语:fitinwithsth.与某物一致(句2);fitinwithsb.与某人相处融洽(句3)。1.Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Im notsureifhell_.2.Thispieceofevidencedoesnot_thatoftheotherwitness.,3.preparationn.准备preparev.使有准备e.g.Hedidntdoanypreparationforthisexam,sohe failed.他考试前没做任何准备,所以不及格。(be)

15、preparedforsth./todosth.为某事做好准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备beinpreparation在准备中preparetodosth.准备去做某事1).Hepackedhisbag_ _thejourney.2).Motheris_usameal.Wemay washourhandsand_the meal.,4.recommend观察recommend在下列句子中的词性、含义及用法。1.Canyourecommendagoodhotel?2.Icanrecommendthesepoemsassomeof themostm

16、ovingthatIhavereadthisyear.3.Thecommitteerecommendedraisingthe agetotwenty-one.4.Thisisaverygooddictionary.Irecommendyoutobuyit.5.Irecommendthatyou(should)buyanothercomputer.,归纳recommend作动词,意为“_”。常见用法如下:recommend(sb.)sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.(tosb.)(向某人)推荐(句1);recommend.as.推荐为(句2);recommenddoing建议做

17、(句3);recommendsb.todo建议某人做(句4);recommend+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)(句5)。小试根据汉语提示将下列句子补充完整。1.Please_ourshop_your friends(推荐).2.Theystronglyrecommended_ _early(出发).,fort观察comfort在下列句子中的词性及含义。1.Itsacomforttoknowtheressomeonetokeepan eyeonthekids.2.Yourkindnesshasgivenmemuchcomfort.3.Shealway

18、scametocomfortmewhenIfeltupset.归纳comfort作名词,意为“给予安慰的人或事物”(句1);“安慰”(句2);作动词,意为“_安慰_”(句3)。联想comfortableadj.舒适的;舒服的comfortablyadv.舒适地小试用comfort的适当形式填空。1.Iwasso_andwarminbedthatIdidntwanttogetup.2.Thewarm-heartedladyalways_thosewhoareintrouble.,6.substituten.&v.代替,替代品substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutefor代替as

19、asubstitute作为代理人(代替品)makeasubstituteof替换,取代substitute和replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同,substitute强调“代替,顶替”,而replace强调“替换,更换”,即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上,通常是:substituteAforB用A代替B(使用A)replaceAwithB用B替换A(使用B)She_sugar_honey.(代替),7.acknowledgevt.承认;答谢acknowledgementn.答谢;确认acknowledgesb./sth.as/

20、tobe.承认某人是acknowledgethat承认acknowledgedoing承认做过某事They_thattheywerecheated.他们承认被骗了。TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Grandto_ hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.,8.阅读下列各句,并观察occupy在句中的含义和用法。1)EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2)Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.3)Henowocc

21、upieshimselfwithhisgarden.occupationn.占用;职业occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙着(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)=beengagedindoingsth.9.apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologytosb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉Thecaptain_tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.,10.dayinanddaynight日复一日dayandnight

22、日日夜夜daybyday一天天地dayafterday日复一日everyotherday每隔一天我习惯了日复一日的工作。_.11.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的beabundantin富于.,.很丰富abundancen.丰富inabundance大量,充裕anabundanceof很多的.1.Inpanamanatureandindigenouscultureare_.2.Lifeismeantto_allareas.,12.governv.统治;管理governorn.统治者;州长governancen.统治;管理governmentn.政府【辨析】govern指行驶权力以指导、监

23、督国事。rule指权力者运用权力直接并完全控制,且强制他人服从。Charles1_Englandfor11yearsbut hewasnotcapableto_thecountry.,13.outofquestion不可能;不值得讨论的outofquestion没问题beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问Theresnoquestionof.没有的可能性withoutquestion毫无疑问1).Margaretwas,_,avery beautiful women.Shewassoattractivethatshewaslikedbyalmostallthe people.2).Iamat_lossatthemoment.CanyouhelpmeThatsoutof_question.WhatcanIdo foryou?(用冠词填空),14.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,习惯于(新居、新工作)settleup结账;结算settledown定居;使安静下来settleon就达成协议;决定1)Docomeandseeuswhenweve_.2)Usuallywhenonecomestoanewplace,it takeshim/hersometimeto_.,

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