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1、Module 3 Heroes【重点详解】1. including prep. 包含；包括【考点分析-易错点】辨析：including和includedincluding 意为“包括”，必须放在它说明的名词或代词前。included 意为“包括”，但必须放在它说明的名词或代词之后。Everybody laughed, including me.Everybody laughed, me included. 每个人都笑了，包括我。【例题】Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. 【A】A. i
2、ncludingB. behindC. without D. beyond2. whatever pron. 无论什么eg：Dont trust him, whatever he says.无论他说什么，都别信。【考点】whatever 可作连接代词，意为“无论什么”，引导宾语从句、主语从句。例：They eat whatever they can find. 他们能找到什么就吃什么。【重点】whatever 也可作关系形容词，意为“无论什么样的”。此时whatever必须同被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。eg：I can do whatever work I can find. 我可以做我
3、能找到的任何工作。【难点】引导状语从句时whateverno matter what【例题】These flowers are so special that I would do _ I can do to save them. 【A】A. whateverB. that C. which D. whichever3. give up 基本用法：give up意为“放弃（努力）”，是动副短语，如果是代词作宾语，必须放在中间。E.g: He wanted them to give up the plan. 他想让他们放弃这个计划。give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。【例题
4、】You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health. (江苏淮安) 【B】A. look upB. give up C. get up D. set up4. attend （1）attend 作动词，意为“出席；参加；上（学）”等。宾语通常是meeting, party等具有“活动”意义的名词attend a meeting 参加会议attend school 上学attend university 上大学（2）attend 还可以表示“（医生、护士等）照顾；护理”。attend to sth. 意为“致力于某事；专心于某事”E.g:
5、The nurse attends the patient. 护士照顾病人。If you dont attend to your work, you wont succeed. 如果你不专心工作，就不会成功。【知识拓展】辨析：attend/join/join in/take part in这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。（1）attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。E.g: During summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.暑假里，一些教师在学院里参加研究班。（2）join: 普通用词，指加入党派、团
6、体或游戏活动等。E.g: His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。（3）join in：参加（某些活动）E.g: May I join in your discussion? 我可以参加你们的讨论吗？Many people join in the game every year. 每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。（4）take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。E.g: A lot of college students took part in the movement
7、last year.去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。5. amazing /mez/ adj. 惊人的amazing 形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”。是由amaze变化而来的形容词，用于说明事物或人。Eg: She had an amazing talent for dancing. 她在跳舞方面有惊人的天赋。【拓展】amazed 形容词，意为“(感到)惊讶的”，也是由amaze 变化而来的形容词，主语通常是人。eg：I was amazed at the news. 我对这个消息感到很惊讶。【例题】Its _ (amaze) that she is able to solve the proble
8、m so quickly. 【amazing】6. as well as 【考点分析】as well as 如果放在句首，意思是“除了之外，还”，相当于besides, 其后习惯上要接动名词。E.g: As well as walking, he likes fishing and shooting. 除散步之外，他还喜欢钓鱼和打猎。as well as“既又；除之外(也)”，常用于肯定句中，连接前后两个成分，强调前者。E.g: He can speak French as well as English. 他既会讲英语，又会讲法语。as well as和not only .but also.
9、的区别词组用法as well as连接名词或代词作主语时，强调前面的部分，谓语动词要根据前面的部分而定not only.but also.连接名词或代词作主语时，强调后面的部分，谓语动词要根据后面的部分而定，即“就近一致”原则【例题】Your brother as well as you (be) very kind to me. 你和你哥哥都对我很好。Not only your brother but also you (be) very kind to me.你哥哥和你都对我很好。【is; are】7. realise v. 了解；意识到；实现；明白；变现。（过去式：realised; 过
10、去分词：realised; 现在分词：realising; 第三人称单数：realises）E.g: He didnt realise how late it was.他并没有意识到已经有多晚了。 You were acting like you didnt realise that.看起来好象你没意识到那点。【知识拓展】realization n. 实现；领悟；实得。E.g: The idea of law is the realization of justice.法律理念乃是正义的实现。8. invention n. 发明；发明物【考点分析】魔法记忆一语辨异：Edison is a gr
11、eat inventor, and he invented many important inventions in his life. 爱迪生是个伟大的发明家，他一生中有许多重要的发明。辨析discover和invent一语辨异：Gilbert discovered electricity and Edison invented the electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 【例题】Paper making is one of the greatest _(invent) of ancient China. 【inventions】 9. At th
12、at time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. 当时，医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。(1) at that time意为“那时候”，at the time也可以表示相同的意思；at a time 意为“一次；每次；一度”。E.g: At the time, he had a hard life. 那时他过着艰苦的生活。 You can just buy one ticket at a time. 你一次仅能买一张票。(2) on ones own 意为“独立地；独自地”，相当于all b
13、y oneself.E.g: He started a company on his own.他独自创办了一个公司。【考点】辨析of ones own与on ones ownof ones own意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。 on ones own意为“独自”，一般用作状语，相当于by oneself。 10. useful adj. 有用的，有益的【考点分析】useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u，但其发音为/ju/，即第一个音素为辅音音素，故其前的不定冠词用a。 a useful book 一本有用的书拓展：useful是由use（用途，用法）加后缀ful派生而来的，意为“有用的
14、”。类似的单词还有：care（n. 小心）careful（adj.小心的，仔细的） help（n. 帮助）helpful（adj. 有帮助的）pain（n. 痛）painful（adj.疼痛的）【例题】-What _ useful program it is! -Yeah. It tells us how to play _ violin. 【A】A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填 11. manage v. 做成；（尤指）设法完成【考点分析】 manager n. 经理management n. 管理辨析manage to do sth.与try
15、 to do sth.manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示“试图做；设法做”，强调动作，不表示成功与否。E.g: How did you manage to get there? 你是怎么设法到达那里的？ Well try to improve our teaching methods. 我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。12. operation 【考点分析】（1）operation n. 手术，have an operation意为“做手术”。E.g: This operation
16、is dangerous for the old man. 对这位老人来说这台手术很危险。（2）operationn. 操作E.g: The operation of this machine is simple. 这个机器的操作很简单。【知识拓展】 相关句型/结构（1）sb. have an operation on sbs+身体的某部位。E.g: She has an operation on her left eye.她的左眼做了手术。（2）sb. have an operation for +疾病名称，意为“某人为了某种病动手术”。相关单词operate v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术
17、 E.g: Its too difficult for him to operate this new machine.对他来说操作这台机器太难了。13. continue v. （使）继续（过去式：continued; 过去分词：continued; 现在分词：continuing; 第三人称单数：continues）continue sth. 继续某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事（做完一件事继续做另一件事）continue doing sth. 继续做某事（继续做刚刚做过的那件事）E.g: I hope they continue to fight for peace
18、.我希望他们继续为和平而战。Continue reading until you remember it.一直读直到你记住它。14. die for 为某种目的而牺牲或献出生命。【例题】Why do people die _ wealth? A. ofB. fromC. forD. in 【C】die from +外因die of +内因die from a traffic accident 死于车祸die of sadness 死于忧伤15. Shes my hero because shes one of the best players in the world. 她是我心目中的英雄，因
19、为她是世界上最好的运动员之一。 【考点分析】这是because引导的原因状语从句，表示直接的原因 但because不能与so连用。E.g: I was ill, so I had to stay at home. Because I was ill, I had to stay at home. 我生病了，所以我不得不待在家里。【知识拓展】辨析：as/because/for/since这四个词都可以用作连词，表“原因、理由”但有区别：（1）as: 因为；既然，表示的原因或理由是明显的。语意不如because强。当理由是明显的，或者被认为是已知的时，则以用as 为好。E.g: As he was
20、 not well, I decided to go without him. 因为他身体不好，我决定独自去了。 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为已很晚了，我们很快就回来了。（2）because: 因为，表直接而明确的原因或理由，即必然的困果关系。在这几个词中，它的语意最强。回答以why 引导的特殊疑问句时，只能用because。注意：because 不可以与so 连用。E.g: He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里，因为他病了。（3）s
21、ince:“既然”比as 较为正式，说明为人所知的原因。语气比because 稍弱。E.g: Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder. 因为光比声音传播得快，所以我们先看到闪电，后听到雷声。（4）for: “因为”表原因或理由时，用以说明理由，只是解释性的。在这几个词中，它的语意最弱。它少用于口语中，也不用于句首。E.g: I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我请她留下来喝茶，因为我
22、有事要告诉她。注：这几个词按语意的强弱来排，其顺序为：becausesinceasfor16. wounded adj. 受伤的【考点分析】wounded的名词为wound，意为“伤口”辨析wound, hurt 与injurywound用来指枪伤、刀伤或者武器及相关物品造成的伤害，尤其指战争后留下的伤痕。hurt常指感情上的伤害，有时也指小刀等造成的伤害。injury强调身体部位受的伤，尤其指在意外事故中受的伤。17. take care of 照顾；爱护eg: Taking care of our environment is very important. 爱护我们的环境非常重要。【考点
23、】take care of 的同义词组为look after，意为“照顾，照料”。照顾好某人为：take good care of或look after well.【拓展】take 的相关短语：take off _【脱下;（飞机）起飞】take away_ 【拿走;减去;使停止】 take pride in._【对感到自豪/满意】take after_【（行为、性格、外貌）长得像】take out of.从中取出take exercise 锻炼 【例题】When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop wa
24、ter getting into your ears. (山东临沂)【D】A. take afterB. take part inC. take off D. take care of语法原因、目的和结果状语从句类型引导词用法及例句原因状语从句because表示原因，可放于主句前，也可放于主句后。E.g: He didnt come here because he was ill. 他没来这儿，因为他病了。目的状语从句so that表示行为的目的。Eg: He went to school without breakfast so that he wouldnt be late. 为了不迟到，
25、他没吃早饭就去上学了。结果状语从句so主句表示原因，从句表示由于该原因而导致的结果。Eg: He worked too hard so he fell ill again. 他工作太努力了，所以又病倒了。【易错点】1. 目的状语从句通常由so that 引导。从句中通常有can, could, may, might等情态动词。E.g: I hurried through my work so that I could be in time for wonderful TV programmes. 我匆匆完成我的工作，以便能够及时收看到精彩的电视节目。 2. so that与so一词之差，前者引
26、导目的状语从句，后者引导结果状语从句。从句动词也有区别：目的状语从句表示未来、可能性，而结果状语从句表示已经发生。E.g: We got up early so that we could catch the early bus. 我们早早地起床，以便我们能赶上早班公交车。He wanted to help patients, so he became a doctor. 他想帮助病人，所以他当了医生。【wondered】语法练习1. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. because
27、2. He felt hot _ he took off his coat. so 3. He was sentenced to death _ what he had stolen from the bank. because of4. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. so; that5. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. so that单元检测一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( )1. Little Albert is only three yea
28、rs old, but he can dress . 【D】A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )2. The man is great doctor and he always looks after sick well.【C】 A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the( )3. I have to study too much _ I dont get enough sleep.【B】A. but B. soC. or D. because( )4. The teacher advised me to _ for a wee
29、k since I had a bad cold.【A】A. restB. thankC. lookD. search( )5. Look at the boy. Hes so weak. Im afraid he is _!【B】A. lovelyB. dyingC. perfectD. quiet( )6. My little brother is _ to go to school.【A】A. old enough B. young withC. young too D. agree with( )7. His best friend is _, and he comes from _.
30、【C】A. Canada; Canadian B. Canada; CanadaC. Canadian; Canada D. Canadian; Canadian( )8. He couldnt run to catch up with the bus and was late for work.【B】 A. slowly enough B. quickly enough C. enough slowly D. enough quickly( )9. Tom is _ a clever boy _ he can answer all the questions.【C】A. too; to B.
31、 so; thatC. such; that D. either; or( )10.I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.【B】English is very important in our daily life.Never . A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD. give it away( )11. What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.【B】Lets collect and put them i
32、n the right place _ they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as( )12.Many people like pandas they are cute.【D】 A.thoughB.ifC.while D.because( )13. Could you please help _ my pet dog when Im not at home?【D】certainly, Id like to.A. take away B. take part inC. take up D.
33、 take care of( )14. Dad, Im really tired and hungry.【C】Why not stop _and eat some cookies?A. to do your homework B. do your homeworkC. doing your homework D. did your homework( )15. My little dogs can not only sing, but also dance._【A】A. Thats amazing! B. Thats a pity!C. Good luck! D. Anything speci
34、al?二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need fortune(运气),” his father said.“But 11. you work hard,no fortune will come.”What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like hi
35、m.“You have no 12. .You will never be a pianist.” As an eight-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly 13. .He decided that he didnt want to be a pianist any more.For the next two weeks he didnt touch the piano.Wisely his father didnt 14. ,but wait.Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to play som
36、e holiday songs.He didnt want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he 15. he could show other people that he had the ability to do it well.That day he told his father that he wanted to 16. with a new teacher.From that point on,everything turned around.He started 17. competitions.In the
37、1994 International Young Pianists Competition when it was announced that Lang Lang had won,he was too 18. to hold back his tears.Soon it was clear that he couldnt stay in China foreverhe had to play on the worlds big stages.In 1997 Lang Lang 19. again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two
38、 years practicing and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his 20. performance at Chicagos Raviniu Festival,gigs(演奏会) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(找到) him,and lets him shine.( B )11.
39、A.if B.unless C.when D.since( D )12.A.pianoB.knowledgeC.fortuneD.talent( A )13.A.hurtB.illC.brokenD.scared( B )14.A.hearB.pushC.eatD.sleep( A )15.A.realisedB.explainedC.forgotD.noticed( C )16.A.argueB.danceC.studyD.interview( A )17.A.winningB.beatingC.watchingD.refusing( D )18.A.annoyedB.madC.tiredD
40、.excited( C )19.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed( C )20.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.successfulD.useful三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AChinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Mo，who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province，is the first Chinese national to win
41、 the Nobel Prize in Literature.In his early years，life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60yearold Park Geunhye(朴槿惠)was elected(选举)the new President of South Korea in December，2012.She becomes the countrys first female head of state and h
42、er term will last five years from 2013.“I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else，”she told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win.“I will keep my promises.”Barack Obama(born in Honolulu，Hawaii in 1961)，who was elected 44th President of the United S
43、tates in 2008，has been elected again to a second term，fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney.Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School.His father was from Kenya.And his mother was born in Wichita，Kansas.( )1.When Mo Yan was young，his family might be _. A. big B. p
44、oor C. rich D. small( )2. When was Park Geunhye born?A. In 1952. B. In 1955.C. In 1961. D. In 1987.( )3. Where was Barack Obama born?A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya.C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.B. Park Geunhye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.C. Obama
