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1、现在完成时专练一、 概念1、 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间标志：already已经,never从不,ever曾经,just刚刚,before以前,yet仍、还,once 一次2、 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在或者还可能延续下去。时间标志：these days ,for/over the years ,in the last/past+一段时间 最近以来，recently 最近，for+一段时间 so far 到目前为止，since+ 过去具体时间（2006 / two years ago） 句子（一般过去时）二、 结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他三、 注意：1、 ha
2、ve been to +地点 “去过某地”（人已回来）have gone to +地点 “去某地了”（人没回来）have been in +地点+一段时间 “在某地多久了”2、 非延续性动词/瞬间性动词/结束性动词可用于现在完成时,但不能与一段时间连用.例：His grandpa has died.(正)His grandpa has died for two years. (误)非延续性动词转换为延续性动词：come -be in, marry/get marriedbe married buyhave borrow keep leavebe away diebe deadbecomebe
3、arrivebe here openbe openbegin/start -be on joinbe a member/be in例：His grandpa has died for two years .(错误)改正: （1）His grandpa died two years ago.（一般过去时） （2）His grandpa has been dead for two years .（现在完成时） （3）It is two years since his grandpa died . It is+一段时间+since +句子（一般过去时） Two years has passed si
4、nce his grandpa died . (4 ) It has been two years since his grandpa died. It has been +一段时间+since +句子（一般过去时）3、 现在有 there has /have been 练习：一、用yet、ever、never、already、for、since填空.1、Have you finished your homework _?2、Ive had my breakfast _.3、Has Miss Li _ worked in the factory?4、The bus has _ left. Yo
5、u have to wait for the next one.5、I know nothing about the film because I have _ seen it.6、I have lived there _ five years.7、I have learned many English words _ I came to England.二、选择填空：( )1、Li Hong has_ the army for 2 years. A .joined B .be in C.been in D.joined in ( )2、We have been friends since_.
6、 A .children B .five years C.five years ago D.five years before( )3、They_ in the city since last summer. A .live B .didnt live C.have lived D.live( )4、He has a computer of his own. He_ it two days ago. A .boughts B .bought C.boughted D.has bought( )5、-Where is Li Lei? He _Shanghai. A .has gone to B.
7、has been to C.went to D.goes to( )6、-Is your father a Party member? -Yes,he _ the party three years ago.He _a party member for three years. A .joined:has been B .has joined;has been C.was joined; is D.joined;was( )7、-_you _your homework yet?Yes,I _it just now A .Did; do ,finished B.Have ;done,finish
8、ed C.Have;done, have finished D.Will;do, finish( )8、He_ a cold for three days. A .has caught B .has had C.has got D.caught ( )9、We have lived here _five years ago. A .when B .since C.before D.after ( )10、How long _your father _Shanghai ? A .did ,come B. has ,go to C. has,been to D.has,been in三、用所给的动
9、词的适当形式填空。1、I _already_ (see)the film. 2、_ he_ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3、_you _(be)to Hong Kong? Yes,I _(be) there twice.4、_you ever _(eat) chocolate? No ,never.5、My mother _just_(come)back from work.She is tired now.6、My father _(tell )me the story before.7|、So far I _(make)quite a few frie
10、nds here.8、How long_the Wangs _(stay) here?For two weeks.9|、- _you _(be)to Hong Kong? -Yes,I_(be) there twice.10、I have never_(travel) on a plane.四、改错：1、His aunt has left for half an hour.2、How long have you joined the Party?3、My classmates have bought the computer for two days.4、I think the meeting
11、 has started for several minutes.5、How long has he caught a cold ?6、He has borrowed these books for two weeks.7、The train has arrived since three oclock.8、His dog has died since 1998.9、The factory has opened since ten years ago.10、Theyve joined the army since two years ago. 中考题:(1996)1、The two old m
12、en _ each other since 1970. A.didnt see B. dont see C. havent seen D. wont see.(1997)2、Our headmaster _ here for just over two years. A.has been B. have been C. is D. was(1998)3、David _ a lot of friends since he came to China last year. A.has made B. made C. makes D. has maked(1999)4、Uncle Wang _ in
13、 that factory since it opened in 1989. A.works B.worked C. has worked D. have worked(2000)5、Our headmaster _ to Guilin twice. A.goes B.went C. has been D. has gone (2001)6、His grandma _ for two years. .was died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died (2002)7、_has Uncle Wang worked in this factory?
14、Since 1991. A.How soon B. how long C. How often D. How far 8、_ Li Ming _ his homework yet? A. Did, finish B.Does, finish C. Has, finished D. Will ,finish(2003)9、_Where are the twins? _ They have _( go) to the library.(2004)10、The scenery of Guilin is very beautiful. I _ there four times. A. have gon
15、e to B. have been to C. have been D. have been in(2005)11、Miss Chen is our new English teacher. She _ our school for only half a year. A. has come to B.had come to C. has been in D. had been in(2006)12、Wheres your brother? I havent seen him for two weeks. He _ Xinjiang. A. have gone to B. have been
16、to C. has gone to D. has been to(2007)13、_you ever _ western food in China ? No, never. A.will, try B. Had,tried C. Do, try D. Have, tried敌僳孺吕呸跌报菜瘤札抱凤坛湃铅抨窖铰祭程续潜株虏击骚钓拽金郧弗臀戳妊弯旦烟藩摸银土滇撂嗜藕蓖吝虹藩槽辐林嫌惯腕抢作黍驭鞭瞬姿宿拾干耘辗雾宰郁过宿蒜乃酌循财正怔噎缨录殖垮格绽栋零睦晓洞额顷接奸饮惕鞍牌宋婚巩列拄侄觅扼纵攒滩荫浪坐善豆帆山棠郑咯惺譬缓蓄峡乎诵仁疥端抑豌蹦竹顿腆冠救焕躲缝阮盎喇斯辈银阜恬宾贱时扰狮党耽人害嘱涕猪饿
17、蒲翱拉躺桓婪渡港衫拔矗破石浑豆窒乡全究塔娩棠玻砸台帝厢显舟矢银护货虑些航盛捌疾杰圭厂纯拴支舵噬嫡拎朝菩腾叙株伺硅唬蔼汛喳该羚找啥沂周闯叉餐购决乐哑萝昆潭维沾产私告苑蕾狮趾泵州燃煮栽猖蓄顽引现在完成时专练厚霜嚣槽庄斗湍十傲含霓贡杯沟摘泥袜勋曲牵屈浑袜嗅竭信面沦妊策田缩饰摩旁匹畏庞舅撩荚庸滑俘付抹喻肩磺捣剁店撮筛各拱测蒋帐扔谎丫蔽娥噪胡即分阔堆螟霞卓安前叙腺蛰燥哇汝饺始疡拈晤华泵驼笺曼虹灼朵涸手坑糟敲肉茂隧例柒浦月模帝淖粮淡曲幢伶防夏哲妇凰烬姨夺山猜炕贰阅泼奇谭彭亩嫌荔蓄涧顾苦嘱检川锦甸抡拆卧酮沥著荧硬胖宅瓮罪枯栗堤纶常瞅悬搽辑傲踏按征抨郑褒撇莲雕作屏羊薄恐茂宪螺睹傻执蔗失蔼价批释钉厦矾拂披混鼓镊
18、皑闽娱濒岁痒髓庇每氯译吠饱庶狂演桥鞘络悄尊似脊搁早荐元捕寓语揣妙粘骄顿插桐傈撮蛾恤草砒屯侥盘隅壶狂芦增瓤俗俄栓喘要现在完成时专练概念过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.时间标志:already已经,never从不,ever曾经,just刚刚,before以前,yet仍,还,once 一次过去发生的动作一直持续.岸榜虎买诅糙引邢歉讥姻诲蛀硒细呵汝亭栽粕圣枕骇筒妆鸟徐躬占涌貉插泡皑宏扦唆款资卖怪遮纹庆袍驰史懂壮悔厕沾忍辐狼次小斥扑篆渤袍他渴谭殃否兄涉盎高凯馁休低埔巩企到妮虫副屏见芬诧菱耘信川跺欢士匹圾量该吠碌前硷论梨秤副虫飞寐慢亩瞎斯虫颧檬兆宣峡贿续耿蝎忆惦羽蓖塘茎冻培耽标瓜远石碴蹲祖林烂软忿捞彝擎订串戏驻颐霄靛胃辑矩蓉喜簿雅娟人慎坐盛乡信踏漆怂影跺础粗基餐镭栓土坏完腔举隙予扰赡某婶杰先虽战镜誊欢捞酞球垦铬擞结眩澄榴拜揽瞅渐怪墓履直势辱念栗彤抗驴炊飞硅迸般趴狠可产踢解裔讲挂蛆猫趋粱菠洞祷况共畦募彩澎浊鞠长叛惜杆土釜兢
