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1、仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy CyclingTopic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.一.重点句型。Sectio n Athink traffic in Beiji ng is crazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是不可数名词。e.g. The traffic there is good. 那儿的交通不错。2. You l get used to it soon. 你很快就会习惯的。e.g. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。C. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了
2、）；e.g. I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。D. be used to do sth.被用来做某事；e.g. Wood is used to make paper.树木被用来造纸。When I arrived, I was afraid of ridi ng my bike any where.我刚来的时候，到任何地方都不敢骑自行车。-A. be afraid of doing sth.，可与 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 转换。e.g. The little boy is afraid of touch ing t
3、he fire aga in.=The little boy is afraid to touch the fire aga in.那男孩再也不敢碰火了。But now I feel a little more con fide nt.但现在我感觉有点自信了。a little more con fide nt意为 “更自信一点”， more con fide nt 是 con fide nt 的比较级。a little.一点，much .得多，两者都可以放在比较级前，用来加强比较的程度。e.g. She is a little younger than he. 她比他年轻一点。This bag
4、 is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。f people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accide nts.女口果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故就会减少。1）A. rule n.规则，规章；e.g. the rules of basketball 篮球比赛规则；the rules of grammar 语法规则；the rules of law 法规；B . rule v.统治（某人/某事物），管理；e.g. Charles I ruled eleven years.查理一世统治了（英国）年。
5、2）if引导的条件状语从句，它同时间状语从句一样，主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。e.g. If it snows tomorrow, we ll make snowmen togO果明天下雪， 我们将一起堆雪人。 Now I like ridi ng my bike around the city more tha n before.现在我比从前更喜欢骑自行车环城了。-A. before adv.以前，过去；e.g. She looked just the same as before.她看上去就和以前一样。B. before还常用于完成时中。e.g. I h
6、ave received the letter three days before. 我三天前就收至M言了C. ago adv.前，以前，常用于一般过去时。e.g. It happened a few minutes ago.那是几分钟前发生的事。7. It easy to park, too.而且停放自行车也很容易。A. park动词，停(车)，泊(车)。e.g. You can pdrkthe car here.此处禁止停车。B. park作名词时，指公园”。e.g. We often take a walk in the park after supper.晚饭后我们经常在公园里散步。M
7、any people around the world use bicycles for work and pleasure.世界各地很多人把自行车用于工作、消遣中。use sth. for doing sth. 运用做某事；e.g. We can use mobile phones for taking photos now. 我们现在可以用手机扌白照。9. Bicycle need less space than cars.自行车比小轿车需要的空间小。space n.意为空地，空间，是不可数名词。|e.g. The desk takes up too much space.这张桌子占的地方
8、太大了。After the policema n arrived, he asked about the accide nt.在警察到达后，他询问了事故的情况。-1) policeman意为(男)警察”，其复数形式：policemen。e.g. Don worry, the policeme n are coming. 另 U着急，警察马上就来了。2) ask about 询问；Sectio n BThe young man on the bicycle was very careless. 骑自行车的那个年轻人很粗心。1) careless adj.粗心的；其反义词：careful细心的，小
9、心的;2) on the bicycle在自行车上；We should wear bicycle helmets whe n ridi ng.当我们在骑自行车时，我们应该带头盔。1) wear bicycle helmets 戴头盔；2) when riding 是 when we are riding 的省略。f we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in dan ger.女口果违反了交通规则，我们会受到处罚。1) A. break v.打破，违反，破坏；e.g. break the traffic rules违反
10、交通规则，反义词组为obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则。B. break n.停顿，休息；e.g. have a break 休息；The childre n have a break betwee n classes at school.学校里孩子们有课间休息时间。2) A. fine n. C 罚金，罚款；e.g. He got a heavy fine.他受到严重处罚。B. fine v.罚款；e.g. I was fined for speeding.因为超速，我被罚款了。C. fine adj.健康的，舒适的；e.g. How are you?你好吗？ 一Fin
11、e, thanks.很好，谢谢。3) get a fine 受处罚；4) in dan ger 处于危险之中；If you make a wrong turn, you will cause trouble.如果你转错弯，将会导致麻烦。A. turn此处作名词，意为“(车辆的)转弯，转向；”e.g. Make a left/ right turn into west street. 向左、右入西大街；B. turn还可作动词，意为使转动；旋转；使改变方向；”常见词组：turn on 打开； turn off 关上；turn dow n 关小，拒绝；e.g. Please turn on the
12、 lights! 请打开灯！f you drive a car in En gla nd, you must drive on the left-ha nd side of the road.女口果你在英国开车，你必须靠马路左边行驶。on the left-ha nd side of the road = on the left of the road在马路左边；on the right-ha nd side of the road = on the right of the road 在马路右边； 注意： 在左边/右边，介词用on。Sectio n CThe bicycle riders m
13、ust pay atte nti on to the traffic around them.骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。pay attention to sth.意为对注意、当心”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词等作宾语。e.g. Please pay attention to your pronunciation.请注意你的发音。The bicycle riders must wear helmets to protect their heads.骑车者必须戴头盔保护头部。1) wear helmets 戴头盔；2) to protect their heads 意为为了保护头部”。to在这边
14、表目的。t is also good for the en viro nment because bicycle do not cause polluti on.它还对环境有益，因为骑自行车不会造成污染。-be good for . 对有益；e.g. Drin ki ng milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。Bicycle share the road with cars and trucks.自行车与汽车和卡车共用车道。share.with . 与分享；e.g. Id likeshoarea roomwith you.我想和你共住一个房间。Driv
15、ers do not always no tice bicycles.司机并不能时时注意至U自行车。A. notice v.看（听）至打注意到。e.g. I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。B. n.通知，布告，公告牌。e.g. Look, there is a notice on the board. 看，布告牌上有一则通知。Whe n riding at ni ght, they must wear light-colored clothes, and have lights in the front and reflectors on the back o
16、f their bicycles.晚上骑车时，他们必须穿浅色的衣服，并在车头安装车灯，车位装反光玻璃。A. in the front 在前面；B. 区别：in front of & in the front ofin fron t of 在的前面”，指某一范围以外的前面。at/in the fro nt of在的前面”，指某一范围以内的前面。e.g. Miss Gao is sta nding at the front of the classroom.高小姐站在教室的前面。（指某一范围内的前面）There is a tall tree in front of the house.房子前面有一
17、棵大树。(指某一范围以外的前面)n case of an accide nt, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid.万一发生事情， 骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救；1) in case of意为如果，假使”。e.g. In case of an earthquake, what will you do? 假如发生地震，你会怎么做？2) give first aid 进行急救；In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，保持安全的最佳方式就是小心谨慎。1) in a wor
18、d 意为简言之，一句话，总之”与 in short同义。e.g. In a word, I don twant to be his friend any more.总之，我不想再成为他的朋友了。2) the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方法；e.g. The best way to lose weight is to eat less and do more exercise. 减肥的最佳方法是少吃多运 动。7. Look out and always be careful.留神并且时刻小心谨慎。look out (表示警告，尤指有危险)意为当心，小心，留神”。 二|e
19、.g. Look out! There car coming.当心！ 有车来了。8. Call 120 if an accident happens.当发生车祸，拨打120。A. call v.意为打电话”，e.g. call sb. (up)给某人打电话；Can you call me whe n you arrive in New York.你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？B. call n.意为电话联络”，e.g. make a call 打电话； give sb. a call给某人打电话；Can you give me a call whe n you arrive in New Yo
20、rk? 你到纽约，能不能给我打个电话？Sectio n DQ in ghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in Chin a, le nds its n ame to the provi nee of Qin ghai. 青海湖，中国最大的咸水湖，青海省以它命名。lend one name to sth.以某人的名字命名(某地方)。e.g. He lend his name to the mountain.他以他的名字命名了这座山。Twe nty-three rivers and streams empty into Qin ghai Lake.二十三条
21、小河和溪流流入青海湖。empty into 注入，流入，走近；e.g. The Yan gtze River empties into the East Sea.长江流入东海。t has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the Intern atio nal Cycli ng Union.这是国际自行车联合会主办的众多赛事中海拔最高的比赛。-(1) the highest altitude海拔最高；(2) A. host v.(作为主人)招待，举办；e.g. They hosted a wonderful party.他们举办了一场
22、很精彩的晚会。B. n.主人，东道主；e.g. the host cou ntry for the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会的主办国(3) the In ternatio nal Cycli ng Un io n国际自行车联合会；There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 有 21 个计时赛段，历时3周多。1) timed stages 计时赛段；2) over (数目)超过，与 more than同义。e.g. The river near here is over/more than four meters deep. 这附近的一
23、条河有四米多深。They go through the Alps, the Massif Ce ntral and the Pyre nees Mou ntai ns.他们要穿过阿尔卑斯山脉、马塞夫中心和比例牛斯山。区另 U：go through & go acrossgo through 空间上通过； go across 表面上通过；e.g.go across the road 只是从马路一边到另一边；go through则是从马路一端到另一端；6. The road are very difficult to ride on.道路很崎岖。be difficult to do sth做某事有
24、困难；e.g. Math is difficult to learn.学数学很难。The winner is the person with the best total time.获胜者是总时间最少的那个人。winner获胜者，为动词 win的名词形式。类似的构词法有：play player;post poster;work worker玩，打球一运动员；邮寄一邮递员；工作一工人He can do that without wi nning even one of the stages.他不必每个阶段得第一名也能取得最后的胜利。without没有，其反义词为 with有，具有。e.g. Fi
25、sh can without water. 鱼离不开水。He left the room without sayi ng a word.他没说什么就离开了房间。5二.重点词组。1. a traffic accident一场交通事故；2. get used to + v.ing/ n.习惯做某事/某物;3. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；4. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；5. a little more con fide nt更自信一点;6. obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则；7. save energy节省能源；8.
26、air pollution空气污染；9. agree with sb.同意某人；10. disagree with sb.不同意某人；11. around the world全世界；12. use sth. for doing sth.运用做某事；13. have an accident发生事故；14. at once立刻，马上；15. send.to the hospital送去医院；16. ask about询问；17. on the bicycle在自行车上；18. wear bicycle helmets戴头盔；19. light-color clothes浅色衣服；20. break
27、 the traffic rules违反交通规则；21. in dan ger处于危险之中；22. a traffic station交通局；23. get a fine受处罚；24. cross a busy road横穿拥挤的公路；25. make a wrong turn转错弯；26. get hurt受伤；27. pay attention to sth.对注意、当心；28. traffic signals交通信号；29. the safety rules安全守则；30. be good for .对有益；31. share . with .与分享；/.、八一7*32. in the
28、front在刖面；33. in case of如果，假使；34. give first aid进行急救；35. in a word = in short简而言之，一句话，总之;36. look out当心，小心，留神；37. call sb. (up)给某人打电话；38. make a call打电话；39. give sb. a call给某人打电话；40. play on the street在街上玩；41. follow the sign遵守父通标志；42. salt-water lake咸水湖；e nds ones n ame to sth.以某人的名字命名（某地方）；44. empt
29、y into流入，走近；45. the highest altitude海拔最咼；the largest bicycle road race in Asia亚洲最大规模的自行车公路赛；47. the International Cycling Union国际自行车联合会；48. timed stages计时赛段；49. over = more than（数目）超过；50. go through空间上通过；51. go across表面上通过；52. be difficult to do sth.做某事有困难；重点语法条件状语从句条件状语从句由 if （如果），uniess（除非）,in cas
30、e （万一），so/ as long as （只要）， as/so far as （就而言），suppose （假设）等词或短语引导的。e.g. If he wants to see you, you can tell him to wait.如果他想见你，叫他等你好了。If it snows tomorrow, we llhave a day or two off.女口果明天下雪，我们将放一两天假。She is sure to pass the exami nation un less she is ill.除非她生病了，不然她肯定会通过这次 考试。注意：在条件状语从句中，谓语动词常用一般现
31、在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。e.g. I won t go if he doesn如果他不.去，我也不去。We will pass the exam if we study hard.如果我们努力学习，我们将会通过考试。He won tbe able to catch up with us unless he runs faster.他不可能赶得上我们，除非他跑得更快一些。八年级下册 Unit 6 topic 3练习一选择题。（）1. I got used tohere.A. livesB. livedC. liveD. livi ng()2. You shouldyour health,
32、 or you may get sick.A. look outB. work outC. thi nk outD. pay atte nti on to()3. Beijing is famousPalace and the Great Wall.itsplaces of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the SummerA. forB. asC. toD. in()4. When youthe classroom, please turn off the lights.A. leftB. are leavi ng C. leaveD. leav
33、es()5. Jack is a littlethan Peter.A. strongB. stron gerC. stro ngest()6. If more people ride to work, there will beA. lessB.moreC. fewerD. the strongest polluti on.D. much()7. Li Leis legs werein the traffic accide nt yesterday.A. badly hurt (B. bad hurtC. hurtsD. hurt badA.)8. Why don twe go for a
34、walk?That s terrible.B. That s a good idea.C. That s true.It is too loud in the classroom.D. That s too bad.(A.host)9. Do you like watch ing Ave nue of Starsby Zhu Jun.B. hostsC.hostedD. hosti ng()10. In Britain, you must drive on theA. right-ha ndB. right hand C. left handside of the road.D. left-h
35、a nd()11. The radio says thereA. isB.haverain tomorrow.C. will beD. will havemusic groups in China.()12. The Mayday is one ofA. famousB. more famousC.the most famousD. much famous)13. What do you think of our school? Oh, it _ sC. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful(A.very beautiful B.quiet be
36、autifultha n before.()14. Tha nks a lot. I canA. withB.withoutt fini sh the task your help. You re welcomeC. noD. un der()15. If youable to come tomorrow, please let me know your reas on.A. arentB. wont beC. were ntD. would nt二.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 她在这场交通事故中受了重伤。She was 2. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。We a spring trip3.
37、他昨天被罚款40元。He a 40 yesterday.4. 很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。Many people bicycles health and pleasure.5. 我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢？Why not go to ?6. 在重庆的所有山脉中，金佛山有着最高的海拔。Mout Jinfo has of all the moun tai ns in Chon gqi ng.7. 这道数学题很难解。This math problem is difficult 8. 环青海湖自行车赛是亚洲最大规模的自行车赛。the traffic accide nt.it doesn t
38、 rain tomorrow.The Qinghai Lake Race is the largest bicycle road race .9. 在中国你必须靠右行驶。You must drive of the road in China.10. 他爸爸经常叫他，不要在马路上玩。His father often him on the road.三.阅读理解。In En gla nd, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic k
39、eeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right aga in. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road
40、. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn t cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dan gerous危险的).Whe n you go by bus in En gla nd, you have to be careful, too. Always remember(记住
41、)the traffic moves on the left. If you don t has, ydxucwifirgo thewrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It s very interesting.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1. Whe n you are in En gla nd you must remember t
42、hat .A. you d better go by busB. the traffic goes on the leftC. the streets are very busyD. there are many cars and buses on the road()2. Whe n the traffic lights are, the traffic must stop.A. redB. yellowC. gree nD. we don t know()3. Whe n you go by bus in En gla nd, you must be careful because .A.
43、 you may go the wrong wayB. there are too many busesC. there are big buses with two floorsD. there are not any traffic lights()4. Some people like sitt ing on the sec ond floor of a big bus because .A. it is not dan gerousB. it can make roads safeC. they can have a good look at the cityD. there are no other people()5. The best title (标题)for this passage is.A. Buses in En gla ndB. Traffic in EnglandC. Drivi ng in En gla ndD. Traffic lights in En gla nd
