八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全).doc

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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in_(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers. Now Danny_(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,_she is wrong. Danny is actua

2、lly surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How_(fun) it is! Danny thinks. Why are games online so interesting?_I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different_(kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play t

3、hese games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants_(play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers_(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to ma

4、ke new friends. When Danny has_question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help. Sometimes this_(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;dont;a;works 【解析

5、】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。他特别喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上的其他游戏玩家解决难题,和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有帮助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要一些帮助。,有时候会得到帮助,有时候则不会。 (1)句意:他对解谜感兴趣,in为介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,故答案是solving。 (2)句意:现在丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,sit的i

6、ng形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。 (3)句意:但是她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,所以使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。 (4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感叹句how后面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。 (5)句意:因为我可以装扮成不同的人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting? 的回答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。 (6)句意:也有许多不同种类的游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据many可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kin

7、ds。 (7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定时,故答案是to play。 (8)句意:一些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般现在时,主语为复数,应使用助动词do构成否定,故答案是dont。 (9)句意:当丹尼有问题的时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏的新手,我需要帮助。”question可数名词,但是使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母的发音问辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。 (10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语this按照第三人称单数对待,动词使用单三形式,

8、故答案是works。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he

9、 first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _(year) ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _(little)clean air, l

10、and and water. Man is _(pollute) the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _(dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are

11、working hard _(protect)our earth. One of the _(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但

12、是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污

13、染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是

14、努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _(learn) English. One day, I fo

15、und she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered(遮盖) it when I came by. I was very _(surprise) and asked her, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_(find) her secret? I just wanted to s

16、ay sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh _me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason _she did not make any progress in the _(speak) and written English. And I told

17、 her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _(she)! Then I _(give) her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_(show) her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she coul

18、d make some progress.4【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 (1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。 (2)句意: 我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。 (3)句意: 我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。 (4)句意: 我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在之后,

19、故填 After。 (5)句意: 我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,故填that。 (6)句意: 但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。 (7)句意:但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意: 我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代

20、词宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。 (9)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。 (10)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。5【答案】youngest;more outgoing;to make;most hard-working;most carefully;to be;to join;to tall;to work;most famous 【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性

21、格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实践活动。句意:布莱克夫人有三个女儿,苏是三个当中最小的。在三者以上中比较,用最高级,故答案为youngest。句意:她比她的两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级,outgoing是多音节形容词,所以前加more,故答案为more outgoing。句意:她总是讲一些好笑的笑话让人们大笑。此处作目的状语,所以用不定式,故答案为to make。句意:在学校,她的老师认为苏是最努力的学生,她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级,hardworking是多音节形容词,所以最高级前加most,故答案为most hard-working。句意:她做事情最认真。与

22、前文构成并列,用最高级,carefully是多音节副词,最高级前加most,故答案为most carefully。句意:苏有一个梦想,她相当记者。want to do想做某事,故答案为to be。句意:首先她决定参加写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配:decide to do sth决定做某事,故答案为to join。句意:其次,她尽量和笔友用不同的语言交谈。固定搭配:try to do sth尽量做某事,故答案为to tall。句意:为了能遇到更多的人跟他们说话,苏打算在一些公共场所工作。固定搭配:plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。句意:我相信她会成为世界上最著名的

23、记者之一的。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级,famous是双音节单词,最高级在其前加most,故答案为most famous。【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功,注意掌握形容词副词的最高级的用法和使用不定式的固定搭配。6【答案】except;mistakes;pretty;offered;basic;should;plenty;quickly;easier;last 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下

24、,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。(1)考查介词。句意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”,表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except。(2)考查名词。句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“错误”,名词。make mistakes固定短语,“犯错”,故答案为mistakes。(3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当,非常”,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。(4)考查动词的时态。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解

25、决一些基础的问题。offer“提供,提议”,动词,常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。这里的offer是和前面的advised并列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered。(5)考查形容词。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的,主要的”,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。(6)考查情态动词。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。should“应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。(7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的

26、英语书。plenty“大量,许多”,常用于短语plenty of,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。(8)考查副词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语快速提高。quickly是词,“快速地”,在句中做状语,修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式,更容易的,更简单的,因为句中有than,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。故答案为easier。(10)考查固定短语。句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后,终于”。at last固定短语“最后,最终”。故答案为la

27、st。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】watermelons;lettuce;pieces;cheese;sandwiches;are;join;visit;will call;wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容:本文是作者写给凯文的一封信,介绍了自己买的东西,并邀请他一起玩。(1)句意:我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜,可数名词,前文用some修饰,因此用复数,故答案为watermelons(2)句意

28、:我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣,不可数名词没用原形,故答案为lettuce(3)句意:我也买了很多面包片。piece片,可数名词,此处用复数,故答案为pieces(4)句意:我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪,不可数名词,用原型,故答案为cheese(5)句意:我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治, many 修饰可数名词,因此用复数,故答案为sandwiches(6)句意:如果你有空请来参加聚会。be free有空,主语为你,因此用are,故答案为are(7)句意:如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入,后接宾格形式,故答案为join(8)句意:

29、今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我,但我不敢肯定。visit参观,拜访,might后接动词原形,故答案为visit(9)句意:如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话,此句为条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,故答案为will call(10)句意:请等我给你打电话。wait等待,wait for等待做某事,此处指等我打电话,故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答8【答案】 childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;was drawing;on;phone;toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时

30、和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 (1)句意:事实上,在我们的童年里,有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候,即童年时候,childhood,童年,故填childhood。 (2)句意:一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词,make sb do,是固定搭配,使某人做某事,故填动词原形,故填smile。 (3)句意:其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间,故应是时间状语从句的引导词,when,当.的时候,故填w

31、hen。 (4)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数,interesting是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,一个,故填an。 (5)句意:竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事,获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词,其后应是名词,根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者,winner,故填winner。 (6)句意:电话来了,妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会,然后她把电话给了我。根据 and

32、 then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话,first,首先,故填first。 (7)句意:妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时,主语是I,故填was drawing。 (8)句意:然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on the phone,固定搭配,在电话里,故填on。 (9)句意:所以我扔下电话,哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话,故扔掉的是电话,phone,故填phone。 (10)句意:不过,我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意

33、谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Lets enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children un

34、der 6) Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I lov

35、e the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that sma

36、ll animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy(1)The poster shows that is spoken in the movie. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Chinese(2)From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts . A.60 minutesB.109 minutesC.99 minutesD.120 minutes(3)John likes this movie because of . A.the different kinds

37、of animalsB.the funny actorsC.the sweet voiceD.the beautiful music(4)It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie. A.$75B.$90C.$100D.$120【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。 (1)细节题。根据方框提到的 Language : English 可知,语言为英语,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据方框提到的 Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes 可知,时

38、间是109分钟,故选B。 (3)细节题。根据John的言论提到 After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。 (4)推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends$ 60和$ 30 (children under 6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 If you love readi

39、ng books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American d

40、irector has found a way to make it into a 3-D animated film. The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor cal

41、led The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking

42、The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible. China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions(版本)in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way. Huang Lei, a famous Chinese

43、actor, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society. The most touching(感人的) part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic(品质) goes away as time flies, he says. (1)The novel

44、 The Little Prince was written in the _. A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s(2)The book The Little Prince is one of the best sellers in history because _. A.you must know about it if you love reading booksB.it tells the story of The Little Princes storyC.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 25

45、3 languages and dialectsD.the director has made it into a 3D animated film(3)How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince? A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D.She moves home next to The Aviator.(4)What does

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