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1、八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year, Model United Nations （MUN） has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like childrens education and water problems. The
2、 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference （会议） took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions （碳排量） and gl
3、obal climate. In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British dele
4、gates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems. MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve
5、their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador （大使） from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to
6、 try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A.13B.14C.18D.About 60（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Beyonds conference took place in the UN Headquarters.B.Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.C.Th
7、e Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.D.The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3）What does the underlined phrase step into the shoes of in the last paragraph mean? A.Hand onB.Put onC.Work asD.Take off（4）What can you infer （推断） from the passa
8、ge? A.The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B.The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.C.The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.D.MUN has improved the students critical thinking and communicative skills.【答案】 （1）
9、A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。 （1）细节题。根据About 60 student delegates （代表） from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据In the Futian MU
10、N, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools.They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.可知主要讲了Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎样降低碳排量
11、和全球气候变暖问题，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据上一段they played the role of British delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical （批判的） thinking and communicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
12、找答案。2阅读理解 If you dont like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. The non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. Here are some popular non-sport activities. Walking your dog Lots of teenagers（青少年） like dogs. If you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. Do
13、gs always run around. They run faster than you. When you walk your dog, you will run after it. You will get exercise in this way. Walking your dog can also keep you active. Working in the garden Gardening is getting popular nowadays. There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flow
14、ers, grow vegetables or pick apples. Working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. Some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy. Making a snowman Do you feel bored on snowy days? Go outside and make a snowman. You can make a snowman with your parents or friends. You will have
15、great fun making a snowman It doesnt matter what activity you will choose. Just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（1）We can do some things in the garden EXCEPT（除了）_ according to the third paragraph. A.watering flowersB.growing vegetablesC.cooking mealsD.picking
16、apples（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are four non-sport activities in the passage.B.We can know how teenagers get exercise by walking dog.C.Lots of teenagers dont want to work in the garden.D.The writer thinks the most important thing is to have fun.（3）The purpos
17、e（目的） of the passage is to _. A.ask teenagers to take more exerciseB.tell teenagers some ways to have fun.C.ask teenagers to work in the garden.D.ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（4）Which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A.Health & ExerciseB.Seasons & GamesC.Animals & Plants
18、D.Food & Drinks【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。 （1）细节题。根据 There are some things you can do in the garden. You can water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 Walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗
19、来锻炼身体是对的 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Mom, Im bored, said Jason. There is nothing to do. You can clean your room, said Mom. Thats not
20、fun. It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. Hisfriends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving l
21、unch to people that werent as lucky as Jason. Why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out? Mom asked. I dont know anything about working at a food kitchen, said Jason. You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food, said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to
22、 try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the ser
23、ving line. He was in charge of （负责） putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. That was great! said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldnt wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. Jason, that was a nice thin
24、g you did today. You helped many people who arent as lucky as you to have a hot meal. Mom said, I am so proud of you! Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. I am going to help out again, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him
25、 in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. （1）At first Jason felt bored because_. A.his dog was lazyB.no one went to the poolC.he had nothing fun to doD.he had to clean his room（2）In the food kitchen, Jasons Mom volunteered _. A.selling foodB.making soupC.cleaning upD.serving lunch（3）Ja
26、son was _ about working in the food kitchen. A.sorryB.excitedC.sadD.relaxed（4）What can we learn from the story? A.Helping out is fun.B.Seeing is believing.C.Learning cooking is important.D.Making friends is necessary.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。 （1）细节题，根据 There is not
27、hing to do.和 Thats not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 She volunteered serving lunch to people that werent as lucky as Jason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选D。 （3）细节题，根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选B。 （4）主旨题，根据 Jason was so excited and really
28、 enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.和 I am going to help out again和 Jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后，找出中心思想。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中
29、选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7
30、 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. I
31、t means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, M
32、p4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough
33、sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic product
34、s.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The survey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just
35、4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them
36、have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier（航母） Liaoning. Soon her great story became popular among people. Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always wanted to do som
37、ething more meaningful, After graduating（毕业） from Nanjing University, she worked for four years. Then she went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007. During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Li
38、aoning. This aircraft carrier is the biggest stage for every Chinese officer. My dream is to spend my days fighting the wind and waves, she wrote in her letter. Many people didnt understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She could get a better job because she was so great. Some even told her that she was
39、crazy. However, she knew exactly what she wanted to do. In the end, Wei Huixiaos dream came true and she became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.（1）Wei Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age of . A.20B.24C.28D.30（2）The underlined word recommend here
40、means . A.推荐B.培养C.训练D.试用（3）Why did Wei always want to become an officer on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning? A.Because she wanted to get a better job.B.Because it could help her finish her PHD.C.Because she liked traveling on the sea.D.Because she thought it meant a lot to her.（4）Which of the follo
41、wing is the right order about Wei according to the passage? She went to Sun Yat-sen University to go on studying for her PHD.She became the first woman officer with a PHD on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.She wrote a letter to introduce herself for working on the aircraft carrier.She worked for f
42、our years after graduating from Nanjing University.A.B.C.D.（5）What can we know from the passage? A.Wei Huixiao is a very great woman.B.Wei was born in Guangxi and she got a job there.C.All people know what her dream is.D.Wei is the first woman officer on the aircraft carrier.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）
43、A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。（1）细节题。根据 Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. Then she went to Sun Yatsen University to go on studying for her PHD（博士学位） in 2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据 During her study in this university, she wrote a letter to recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.可
