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1、*汽车和飞机的尾气导致空气污染*现代科技让富人积累财富更加容易 *电脑科技可以给人们相互交流的机会。 *那些重犯需要被送到监狱服刑。 *学费一直在上涨。 *长时间工作已经成为一种惯例在公司里 *有很多应聘者竞争有限的职位。 *一些国家的人如果犯罪会面临长期服刑。*一些人认为严厉的惩罚可以减少犯罪*减税对于那些生活拮据的人有好处。 *The emissions from vehicles and planes can cause air pollution. *Modern technology has allowed rich people to accumulate wealth more
2、easily. *Computer technology gives people opportunities to communicate with each other. *Those serious offenders should be sent to prison. *The tuition fee has been rising. *Working long hours has become a norm in companies.*There are many job applicants competing for limited positions. *People in s
3、ome countries have to face a long prison term if they commit crimes. *Some people argue that harsh punishments can help deter crime. *Tax reductions are beneficial to those who live on a tight budget. 1-10经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。 教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键,因此,家长喜欢为孩子选择名校。 家长和老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间,这样会
4、保护孩子的视力,鼓 励他们做户外运动。 经济下滑已经导致失业率上升,因为人们对开展新失业犹豫不决,而且很多 大公司裁员 一个国家的经济发展依靠一定量的年轻劳动力,但是问题是老龄化的社会对 劳动力有负面影响。 工作很多的人没有足够的时间去休息和充电,这样对他们的健康有害。 在中国,许多学生都要在晚上自学,所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。 城市的发展已经威胁到历史遗迹,但是政府还没有办法是否去保护还是毁坏 这些建筑。 网络能够丰富我们的生活,但是我们不应该忽视面对面的交流因为它对社会 关系有直接影响。 一些公共服务很难收支平衡,需要政府资金。Participating in sports frequ
5、ently can boost peoples confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly. The quality of teaching can make a huge difference to students academic performance. and therefore, parents prefer to choose prestigious schools for children. Parents and teachers should make an eff
6、ort to limit childrens screen time, thereby protecting childrens eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities. Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate, as people balk at starting up new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce. A countrys e
7、conomic development relies on a supply of young workers, but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force. People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest, which can be harmful to their fitness. A large number of students in China have to do self-stu
8、dy at night, so extra-curricular activities have to give way to studies. The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites, but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions. Internet can enrich our social lives, but we should not ignore face-to-face comm
9、unication, because this has a direct impact on social relationships. Some public services have problems in breaking even and need government funds. 11-20当分析青少年犯罪的根本原因的时候,我们应该考虑社会和经济环境。 密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响,这可能对农业的可持续发展有威胁。 当地政府应该保证平等教育,这样能够帮助落后学生去解决学习的落后。 接触不同的文化能够促进创新,这是企业或者国家的财富。一些人认为政府重视社会福利,尤其是医疗服务
10、,这会帮助阻止弱势群体无 助地死去。 教育或许决定了人的工作机会,特别是那些打算找高科技产业工作的人。使用化石资源对环境会造成破坏，因为可能它产生空气污染。住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间,所以有助于解决城市的拥挤问 题。 贫穷的人可以通过努力工作来提高社会地位,这看起来是一个辛苦但有效的 过程。 因为全球化,人们需要和来自不同背景的人工作。We have to consider the social and economic context when analysing the root causes of juvenile delinquency. Intensive farming
11、 has a great impact on natural flora and can pose a threat to bio-diversity. Intensive farming has a seriously negative impact on natural flora, and this may pose a threat to sustainable development of agriculture. Local authorities should ensure equal access to education, which can help tackle educ
12、ational underachievement, a problem found among disadvantaged children Exposure to different cultures can encourage creativity, which is an asset for enterprises or countries. some people suggest that the government should give priority to welfare services, especially the healthcare, which helps sto
13、p the disadvantaged population dying needlessly. Education may hold the key to ones job prospect, especially when people intend to find jobs in the hi-tech industry. The use of fossil fuels can cause damage to the environment, possibly because it creates air pollution. Apartment blocks, which make t
14、he most of land and space, help solve overcrowding in cities. People from disadvantaged backgrounds can improve their social status by working hard and this seems an arduous but rewarding process. Because of globalization, people need to work with those from diverse backgrounds. 21-30我们需要采取措施去解决一些棘手
15、的问题。 媒体通过夸大受害者的伤痛去吸引观众,而忽视对这些观众的有害结果,比 如将他们在公众面前曝光。 基因工程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种,因此可以提高土地利用率。 经常做运动帮助人们保持一个健康的心态,是他们更容易应对压力。 不健康的生活方式让人们处于生病的危险之中。 奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。社区服务给犯人提供获得实用技能的机会,给他们好的起点当他们被释放后。 法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪乡村地区对人们的健康有益,因为它给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力 和噪音。 人口老龄化导致高级技术工人的短缺,这个问题已经促使国家提高了法定退 休年龄。 We need to take
16、 action to solve some intractable problems. The media attracts public attention by sensationalizing victims suffering, while ignoring harmful consequences to these individuals, such as their exposure to the public. Genetic engineering allows people to nurture crop varieties that are resistant to dro
17、ught, thereby improving land productivity Doing exercise regularly helps people maintain a healthy state of mind and makes it easier for them to cope with stress. An unhealthy lifestyle may put people at risk of illness. Government grants could encourage more students to take postgraduate courses. C
18、ommunity service provides offenders with opportunities to acquire transferable skills and gives them a flying start when they are released. Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence.Rural areas are beneficial to peoples health, providing people with opportunities to escape pressure an
19、d noises of modern life. The aging population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age 31-40政府提供一些城市很多资金去保护历史建筑 ,那些建筑具有历史传承意义。学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少基础建设和政府资助,这个问题在某种程度 可以通过城乡转移解决。 高层建筑有时候被认为是城市的 eyesore。政府
20、应该支持对太空科技的投资因为这些科技的商业化会带来更多的商业机 会,提高人们的生活水平。 历史文物因为它的历史重要性而被保存学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福 现在公司喜欢能够打破常规的员工。因为堵车上下班时间变得更长。 学生们可以获得电脑技术,这些技术可以应用在他们的学习和工作中。 Governments should offer some cities funds to preserve historic buildings, which are part of our cultural heritage. Teachers should be permitted to
21、use force to remove disruptive children from the classroom. The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of unemployment, which can be addressed partially by the rural-to-urban shift. High-rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city. The invest
22、ment in space technology should be supported by the government because the commercialization of such technology will bring more business opportunities and improve peoples living standards. Historic relics should be preserved for their historical significance. Sports and other school activities can b
23、e designed to give children a sense of accomplishment and to promote their well-being. Nowadays, companies prefer those employees who can break the mould. Commuting time has been prolonged because of traffic congestion. Students can acquire computer skills which can be applied in their studies as we
24、ll as their working lives. 41-50大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎于人类的活动。 很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力,因为他们把暴力当作日常生活的 一部分。 家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响随着越来越多的年轻人参加志愿者工作,社区的凝聚力会加强 移民有时候被认为是社会团结的一个威胁。一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技术含量的 工作,这也危害到他们的生活质量。 一些人反对转基因食品,因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。旅游景点竭力满足游客的需要和品味在竞争激烈的社会中,有工作的人关心职业发展,很难实现工作和生活的平 衡。 审美观是因文化而异的。M
25、ost of environmental degradation is attributed to human activities. Many children are exposed to violent content every day and prone to act up, because they treat it as a normal part of everyday life. Family environment is widely thought/believed to be the most important influence on childrens devel
26、opment. With an increasing number of young people participating in volunteer work, community cohesion will be enhanced.Immigrants are sometimes recognised as a threat to social cohesion. There is a widely held notion that young people without tertiary education qualifications normally end up working
27、 in low-skilled jobs and this can compromise the quality of life. Some people disapprove of genetically modified food, as they believe that this type of food does more harm than good. Tourist spots endeavor to cater for tourists tastes and needs. In a highly competitive society, working adults usual
28、ly focus on career advancement, and have difficulty in achieving work-life balance. Perception of beauty differs from culture to culture. 51-60因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快。动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。 非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡。电脑对人的文化程度的影响随着年龄变化,老师对电脑的用法有复杂的感情。 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位 升迁中的阻碍。 学校的主要功能是给下一代灌输知识 虽然艺术不属
29、于学校的主要课程,但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一席之地, 因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。 因为经济前景的不确定,很多公司不可能招聘新人,因此大量的毕业生找不 到工作。 空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。 在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因,这些垃圾需要几十年才能降解。 Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has developed at an astounding pace over the past decades. Animal experiments sometimes f
30、ail to detect the undesirable side effects of drugs. Some animals have died out because of illegal hunting The impact of computers on communication skills varies across ages and teachers have mixed feelings on the usage of computers. Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominate
31、d world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion. The main function of schools is to impart knowledge to the next generation. The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life. Because of the uncertainty about
32、 the economic outlook, many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees and a considerable number of graduates fail to find employment. Air freight is likely to create more greenhouse gases than other modes of transport. The children who are exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely to
33、have behavioural problems. Population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste, which can take decades to degrade. 61-70严厉的处罚是减少犯罪的有效方法,因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能犯罪。 除非我们的现代生活方式有深远改变,负责我们的环境还是会很糟。 因为失业率高升,大学生感到有压力去努力学习 虽然政府促进平等,但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。 死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。贫穷国家的首要问题是满足人们基本生存需求,这是维
34、持国家稳定一个有效 方法。 基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知,所以清楚的食物标签被强烈提倡。 网络购物对于很多人已经成为生活中的很普通的一部分。在一个消费社会里,人们不再满足生活必需品 人们不健康的生活方式是他们倾向于依赖科技的结果,尽管事实上科技让他 们的生活更加方便,给他们的生活带来很大提高。 It is suggested that stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime, as offenders are fearful of getting caught and less likely to commit crime
35、. Unless we make profound changes in modern lifestyles, our environment will remain in a dire state. Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard, because of the soaring unemployment rate./ Students feel pressured to study hard because the unemployment rate is increasing. Racial discr
36、imination remains a serious problem, although governments promote equality. Learning the times table by rote is not the best way to improve numeracy. The top priority for deprived countries is to satisfy citizens basic needs, and by doing this, governments can sustain social stability. The health ef
37、fect of GE food remains unclear, so clear food labeling is strongly advocated. /The health effect of GE food remains unclear/yet to be known. Online shopping has become a normal part of peoples everyday life. in the consumer society, bare necessities are not able to satisfy peoples needs. Peoples un
38、healthy lifestyle is the result of their tendency to rely heavily on technology, despite the fact that technology has made their lives convenient and improved their lives significantly. 71-80因为费用的下降,航空最近几十年发展得很快,这意味着人们会比以前更多 旅游。 电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分,因为这些汽车比传 统汽车产生较少的废气。 送贵重礼物是一种中国传统,当收到或者送便宜礼物的时
39、候许多人觉得没面 子。 除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响,否则在未来几十年里我们会发现 保护物种多样性很困难。 随着年龄的增加,人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难,因为他们被 工作和其他任务占据。 同意免费大学教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同等上大学 的机会。 很多人觉得有必要赶时尚;否则的话,他们相信自己过时了。 经费削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。 有时候,虽然很难去评估人类行为的环境代价,但是应该颁布法律以限制这 些行为。 在大城市有一些贫困的社区。Because of low-cost carriers, the aviation industry has de
40、veloped at an astounding pace over the past decades, and this means that people are tempted to travel more frequently than before. The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars. Exchanging l
41、avish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when giving or receiving inexpensive gifts. Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation, we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades. With age, people find it difficult
42、 to maintain contact with family and friends, as they are occupied with work and other commitments. People who agree with free university education believe that this practice makes it possible for students from less well-off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education. Many people conside
43、r it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe they are behind the times. Budget cuts make it difficult for many young people to receive a college education. Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, it is necessary to enact laws to restri
44、ct some behaviours. There are some economically deprived communities in large cities. 81-90按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。我们应该认识到体育课的重要性,因为它可以促进学生的身心健康,增强他 们的自信心。 尽管学术表现被高度重视,但我们不应该忽视学生的身体健康的重要性。 竞争激烈,一些城市处于弱势,因为缺少资源,比如:天然气和化石燃料。 在发展中国家开设新的分公司可以降低生产成本,产生巨大的利润 生活方式的轻微变化也能够产生巨大的变化,并且可以减少我们日常活动对环 境的影响。 因为没有实习机会,对
45、他们来说提升工作技能是很难的大学生没办法赚到钱即使他们获得文凭。 因为竞争是激烈和技术的迅速发展,现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。 事实是,一些工作已经被砍掉,因为机械化的原因。确实如此,现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。 There is no clear link between grouping students by ability and their levels of attainment. We should recognise the importance of the PE class, as it improves students physical conditi
46、ons and boosts their confidence. While academic performance is highly valued , we should not lose sight of the importance of students physical condition. The competition is intense and some countries are at a disadvantage because of the lack of resources such as natural gas and fossil fuels. Opening
47、 new branches in developing countries can reduce the cost of production and generate huge profit Small lifestyle changes can make a huge difference and can reduce the environmental impact of our daily activities. It is difficult for them to improve job skills because there are no work placements. University students cannot earn money even though they have gained qualifications. Running an organisation in todays world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly. The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation. It
