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1、学生姓名年 级学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课 题复习七下Unit3&4教学目标巩固复习单词、语法，能够学以致用教学过程 讲一讲你对这篇文章的理解吧 讲一讲你对这篇文章的理解吧 讲一讲你对这篇文章的理解吧 讲一讲你对这篇文章的理解吧Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. 到达学校 2. 乘地铁3. 骑自行车 4. 多远 5. 从家到学校6. 每天7. 乘公共汽车 8. 骑自行车 9. 公共汽车站 10. 认为 11. 在和之间12. 一个11岁的男孩13. 和玩 14. 实现 15. 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How
2、 do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your
3、home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 单词详解【重点词汇1】take固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式to do sth.是真正的主语。对some time提问时，用how long。
4、例如：It took me ten minutes to find the book.辨析：cost, take, pay 和spendcost意为“花费（钱）”，主语一般是表示所买东西的名词。如：This watch costs me eight dollars.pay 作“花费，付”解，只用于钱，用“人”作主语，后跟“钱”作宾语。常以payfor形式出现。如：I paid 120 dollars for this camera.spend作“花费”解时，常用于时间和钱。主语常常是“人”。它有spendon和spend(in)doing两种形式，spendon常用于花钱，spend(in)d
5、oing常用于花时间。如： I spent 60 dollars on the recorder. He spent two hours (in) reading the novel. 【练一练】 1. It Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day. A. spends B. pays C. takes 2. does it take you to walk to school? About ten minutes. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much 3. It takes tw
6、o hours English every day. A. I; read B. me; read C. me; to read D. my; to read 4. He spent two hours doing his homework yesterday. （同义句转换） It him two hours his homework yesterday. 【重点词汇2】worry worry 意为“担心，担忧，焦虑”，常用作不及物动词，后面常跟介词about，表示“为担心”。worried是形容词，意为“担心的”，构成短语be worried about与 worry about 意义相同
7、。如：1. Children usually worry about their parents health. 短语worry about及形容词worried形容词worried的用法 be/feel worried about【练一练】When I have an exam, I feel (worry) if I dont prepare well enough. 【重点词汇3】get toget表示“到达”，是不及物动词，若加宾语，后需接介词to。get后接副词时，不需要加to。1. How can I get to the train station?2. I usually ge
8、t home at 6. get, arrive和reach的辨析arrive 是不及物动词，到达大地方用arrive in，到达小地方用arrive at。reach是及物动词，后面直接接名词或副词。如：They arrived in Shanghai yesterday. He will arrive at the bus stop. They reached home together. get与get to【练一练】 1.Who was the first one ?A. to reach B. to arrive C. to get to D. to arrive at2.Liu X
9、iang Beijing the day before yesterday. A. got B. get to C. arrived at D. arrived in.【重点词汇4】depend ondepend on意为“依靠，依赖；视而定”。后面通常接名词、代词等。如：1. The price depends on the quality. 2. Almost everything in the world depends on the sun to live. 【练一练】 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont yo
10、ur dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on【重点词汇5】a number ofa number of意为“许多；大量”。通常修饰复数名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。a small number of表示“少量的”。如：1. A number of students go to the net bar every day. 2. A number of people walk on the street. 辨析：a number of 与the number of the number
11、 of+ 名词，中心词是number，意为“的数目”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 The number of students in our school is about 2019. 【练一练】 How many students are there in your school? students in our school over two thousand. A. The number of, is B. The number of, are C. A number of, is 句型详解【重点句式1】What do you think of the transporta
12、tion in your town? What do you think of ? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，相当于How do you like?What do you think of the play? 【练一练】How do you like China? （同义句转换） do you China? 【拓展】How does Bob get to school? He takes the train. 询问去某地的交通方式，用how提问。how作疑问副词，还可表示“如何，怎样，以何种方式或手段”。take（乘）+冠词+交通工具，如：take the subway, take the bu
13、s如：1. How did you spend your summer holiday? 【考查点】乘交通工具的表示方式： 1）by+交通工具by bus, by plane, by ship, by boat, by train, by taxi, on foot.2）in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具on my bike；on the bus；in a car 3）动词+to+地点名词动词walk, ride, drive, fly等词可直接表示交通方式，后接to再接地点名词。以上四种表达方式可以互换。He will take a plane to Spain.=He will
14、 go to Spain by plane.=He will go to Spain in the plane.=He will fly to Spain. 【练一练】 1. do you usually go to school? By bus.A. Where B. How C. Which D. What2.The boy usually goes to school on foot. （改为同义句）The boy usually school. 【重点句式2】How far is it from his home to school?how far用来对两地间的距离提问。回答时常用It
15、s + 表示长度的词，如kilometer, mile等。具体有以下两种情形：（1）有具体数字时，应与away from连用，表示具体距离的计算，口语中away可省去。（2）没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。如：1. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? Its about several thousand kilometers. 2. The moon is 380, 000 kilometers away from the earth. 辨析：how far与how long, how often, how soon【练一练】 1. is
16、it from your home to school? About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 2. My hometown is the city. A. far from B. near from C. far D. far away注意：“离远”用far(away) from，此时away可省去。“离近”用near或next to，不可用near from。3. do you this film?Very interesting. A. How; think of B. What; th
17、ink of C. What; like D. How, /4. How does Mike get to school?He the bus. A. takes B. gets C. by D. on5. Jim didnt come to school bike. He came his fathers car. A. on; by B. by; by C. by; in D. on; in6. Anns home is about ten kilometers school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from【重点句式3】How 引导的特殊疑问
18、句How是疑问副词，意思是“如何，怎样，用什么手段”，搭配其他的词语形成新的疑问副词，如How old, how much, how many , how long , how farHow long 提问时间有多长 How long does it take you to get to work? About 15 minutes.How far 提问距离有多远 How far is it from your home to school? About 2 kilometers. How much 单独用的时候表示的是“多少钱” ；How much 后面加上名词的时候，表示“.有多少”,但要
19、注意后面加的名词是不可数名词。How much is this pen? 这支笔多少钱？How much water is there in this bottle?有多少水在瓶子里？ How many 表示的是“多少”，后面加的一般都是可数名词。句子结构是：How many +名词复数+are there +地点、时间状语How many apples are there in the basket?单选1. How are you going to the museum, _ bus or _ _ foot? A. on; on B. by; on C. on; by D. by; by
20、2. It _ _me five hours to draw this picture. A. makes B. gets C. spends D. takes 3. Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school. A. away B. to C. away from D. far from 4. I always _ _ to school. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. on a bike D. take bikes 5. I cant stop playing computer games.For your heal
21、th, my boy, Im afraid you _ _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to 6. The book on the teachers desk _ _yours. Your name seems to be on it. A. maybe B. must be C. may is D. has to be 7. I usually walk to work but _ _ I take the bus. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 8. Sam hurt his leg yesterday
22、. Now he is in hospital. _ _ . A. Thats all B. Thats all right C. I hope youll feel better soon. D. Im sorry to hear that.词汇运用A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。51. I can see two _(桥) in the picture.52. Tony has _(许多) friends. 53. My grandmother is _(八十) this year. 54. These _(村民) are healthy. 55. _(每个) studen
23、t in Ricks class can dance. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56. Half an hour is thirty _(minute). 57. Do the _(bus) stop here?58. There are three _(river) in this city. 59. The boy has two _(hundred) books about history.60. Sally usually _(drive) to work. 完成句子A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。61. 我家离地铁站三千米远。 My home is
24、three _ _ the subway station. 62. 你认为这本书怎么样？What do you _ _ the book?63. 他只是个十岁的孩子。He is only _ _ child.64. 我坐在琳达和简之间。I sit _ Linda _ Jane. 65. 珍妮想成为一名教师。她的梦想能实现吗？Jenny wants to be a teacher. Can her dream _ _?Unit4 Dont eat in class. 短语归纳1. 准时，按时 2. 听3. 在课上 4. 做迟到5. 不得不 6. 安静7. 外出 8. 清洗餐具9. 做早饭 10.
25、 铺床11. 吵闹 12. 留短发13. 和某人一起玩 14. 弹钢琴15. 玩得高兴 16. 制订规则 用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
26、10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep
27、 my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【短语归纳】1.inclass 在课堂上，其反义词组为after class.in the class 是指在班上，在班级里。如：She is one of the best students in the class.2. onschoolnights 在上学的晚上night 前若有其他词汇修饰，指具体的某个晚上，应该用介词“on”on winter nights / on Sunday nights 若泛指在晚上，用at；如：at night。3.schoolrules 校规4.Notalking 禁止交谈5.listentomusic 听音
28、乐Listen to +名词或代词Listen to + 名词+doing/ do sth.表示倾听某人在做某事/听某人做某事e.g.: His mother listened to him reading English.6.haveto不得不 表示客观需要做某事，有必须，不得不”的意思，后接动词原形，有时态，人称和数的变化。例： She has to stay at home because she is ill.而must“必须”表示说话人主观的看法即主观的必要性，还用来表示命令者的愿望。You must be careful next time.7.takemydogforawalk带
29、狗去散步8.eatoutside 在外面吃饭9.inthehallway 在走廊上10.wearauniform/ wear uniforms 穿制服11.arrivelateforclass 上学迟到 arrive为不及物动词，后面跟宾语要加介词at或in区别：“到达”reach/arrive in or at/ get to reach + 表示地点的名词 arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方 get to + 表示地点的名词 (注意“get home”的表达方式，因为“home”在这里是副词，但是指“回到某人的家”，就用“get to ones home”表示) l
30、ate adv. 如：stay up late, get up late, arrive late for school. late adj. 如：be late for class/school12.afterschool放学后 after work / after class13.practicetheguitar 练习弹吉它 v. practice +名词/代词/动词的ing形式 n. 意思是“练习，实践，训练” 14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里 in the dining hall 在餐厅15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.bytenoclock. 十点之前
31、17.beinbed在床上，睡觉，卧床。表示抽象意义，通常不用冠词。 Dont read in bed. be on the bed 指某物在床上 There is a jacket on the bed.18.theChildrensPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭20. Not much = Nothing much 没忙什么21. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事22. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地23. 电话中介绍自己：This is (speaking
32、)或 It is (speaking).问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that (speaking) ?24. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样？例：What about watching TV?25. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Huis family are at home. 当家庭（整体）讲是单数，如：Jims family has one shower. 【重点词汇】after在之后 after school放学以后after class下课之后the day after tomorrow 后天 After yo
33、u! 您先请！look after照顾，照看run after sb. 追赶某人【练一练】1.Who will_ _ your dog while you go out to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的狗?2.Why do dogs always _ _ cats? 为什么狗总是追着猫？ 3.She_ _ me to tell me something important. 她追着我为了告诉我一些重要的事情。 【重点句式1】 What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom. 你们还得做什么？ 我们还得打扫教室。 el
34、se adv. 其他的 只修饰特殊疑问词、不定代词，且位于其后。 other adj. 别的,其他的 修饰名词，且置于其前。 例如：Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其他地方吗？After Id thanked them I didnt know what else to say. 感谢他们之后我不知道该说点别的什么了。 If it doesnt work, try something else. 如果这样不管用，试试别的方法。 Nothing else, thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。 What other animals do y
35、ou like? 你喜欢其他的什么动物？ There are other ways to do this exercise. 做这个练习还可用别的方法。 have to “不得不” 有时态、人称和数的变化 指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求 must “必须” 无时态、人称和数的变化 指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉 I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。（被动） I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。（主动）I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚
36、我不必呆在家里。 You mustnt show this letter to anyone else. 你一定不要把这封信给别人看。 【练一练】1. Its too late. I _ leave now.A. may B. can C. have to D. will2. Mr. Smith _ look after his son and daughter because his wife is ill. A. must B. have to C. has to D. doesnt have to 3. She has to do her homework first. (改为否定句)S
37、he _ _ _ do her homework first.【重点句式2】And you cant watch TV after school. I cant, either. 放学以后你不能看电视。我也不看。 too, also 用于肯定句中 too一般用于句末 also一般用于句中，位于实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后 either 用于否定句 either 位于句尾 【练一练】I can speak English, he can speak English,_.I can speak English, he can _speak English.I cant speak Englis
38、h, he cant, _.【当堂巩固】1. -What else do you want? - _else. I think I have got everything ready.A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything2. No one noticed the knife in his _ hand. A. other B. the other C. another D. else3.Toms mother has lain in bed for several days because of illness and he tak
39、e care of her. A. has to B. had to C. must D. doesnt have to4. - I cant look for something on the Internet. - I cant,_. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 5. I am very busy. Because I have _ clothes to wash. A. oneB. twoC. muchD. some【重点句式3】祈使句概念：1. 用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。2. 祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上
40、是省略了主语you。3. 祈使句句末用感叹号或句号。4. 在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。5. 祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。结构：肯定结构：(1) 主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom.Open the door, please.(2) 主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句: Let + 第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Lets go home.Let them go first.Let Mary do it.否定结构：(1) 含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 Dont Dont run in the hallway.(2) 含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种：Lets not +动词原形Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Dont let them play in the street.1. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard.” A . Stop
