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1、高三英语期末自主练习【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。七选五考查学生的阅读和表达能力，语法填空和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系实际以自荐信为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。说明： 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II誊在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂
2、写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?AGo camping BGo driving CGo mountain climbing2Wher
3、e is Katie probably now? AAt home BIn a bookstore CIn a car shop 3What is the boy going to do? AGo grocery shopping BFinish his school projectCHelp the girl with her homework4Why doesnt the man lend the woman money?AHe doesnt have anyBAmelia also asked for helpCHe spent all his money on books5Howmuc
4、h is the rent for two rooms each month？A$40 B$80 C$120第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How did the man get wet?AHe was caught in the rainBHe was doing some exerciseCHis son p
5、ushed him in the pool7How is the man probably feeling now?AAngry BAmused CAfraid听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。 8Whats the relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister BHusband and wife CClassmates9Why does the father seem sad?AHe lost his jobBHe was very hungryCHe quarreled with his wife 10What do the sp
6、eakers decide to do?AGo to a restaurant BCook a special meal CClean the house听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman want to do？ACancel an appointment BChange an appointment CSchedule an appointment12When will the woman meet DrSmith?AAt 2：00 pm BAt 10：00 am CAt 8：00 am13Who do you think the man is?AA
7、 secretary BAn operator CThe womans husband听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14When did the man go to sleep last night？AAt 2：00 am BAt 4：00 am CAt 6：00 am15Which exam will the man write in three days?AArt history BAmerican history CEnglish literature16What does the woman suggest the man do ? AGet more sleep BSkip th
8、e exam CLend her his notes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What is the temperature at the bottom of the Grand Canyon four hours later ? A. 26 degrees B41 degrees C43 degrees18What is the most important thing to bring when hiking down into the canyon ? AEnough water BDelicious food CComfortable clothes19What is
9、 the most common cause of death in the canyon ？AFalling into it BHeat exhaustion CGetting bitten by snakes20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow to avoid heat exhaustionBHow people died in the Grand CanyonCPreparation for the hiking in the Grand Canyon第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分
10、30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【题文】ASitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston Salem，North Carolina ，picked up on that and traded in their students desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!The
11、 Read and Ride program began five years agoOne classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class，and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their booksEven regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can
12、t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good wayStudents love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to readParents appreciate stronger，smarter childrenHeadmasters value this effective and cost-free program“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frust
13、rated(挫败的)when they readThus，they have a way to release that frustration while they ride，”said Scott Ertl，who started the program“As we can see，everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they dont want to always
14、be the last or lose with others watching on the playgroundOn exercise bikes，however，students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own levelwithout anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break” As it turns out，not only are the bikes helping the students burn calories，theyre also helping th
15、em learn better and stay focusedAt the end of the school year the school analyzed testing data and found that students that spent more time reading and riding did more than twice as well on reading tests than their fellow students who spent the least time in the program21Why did the teachers start t
16、he Read and Ride program?ATo get the students out of the classroomsBTo make the students more active in sports CTo read effectively in an active wayDTo help the overweight students keep fit22According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes_Ais the least expensive way for exerciseBcall benefit overweigh
17、t students in both ways Cis the best way to build up studentsbodyDis a good way to avoid being watched by teachers23.The program helps the students in the following ways except_Ahelp them learn better Breduce their reading difficultiesCbuild up their bodies Dimprove their learning concentration【答案】【
18、知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了North Carolinda一所学校进行的一种骑行阅读项目，且收到了非常好的效果。学生的体质增强了、知识面拓宽了、阅读的兴趣增加了。【答案解析】 21.C。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据第五段校长的话Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的)when they read可知选C。 22.B。解析：推断题，根据文章的第五段But many students who are overweight struggle with sports
19、 and activities since they dont want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground 可骑行阅读对肥胖的同学即拓宽知识也起到减肥的作用。故选B。23.B。解析：推断题。通读全全文这种骑行阅读的方式在文中提到了A、C、D，只有B减少阅读的困难没有提到。故选B。 【题文】BLaresce was born with a condition called hypermobility(运动过度)which meant her joints were“bend”The condi
20、tion can use severe joint pain and lead to dislocations(脱臼)But rather than feel sorry for herself, she used her misfortune to inspire her to become Britains strongest schoolgirl Just two years ago，the condition left Laresce in so much pain that she couldnt even take part in sportsBut now she has six
21、 British and World Champion powerlifting recordsIts an incredible achievementLaresces trainer Tania George said her condition is the secret to her success“She has more flexibility in her back than most people，which gives her the technique of bending her back strongly and safelyMost powerlifters woul
22、d kill to try to bend their backs like LaresceShe has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights，”Tania said“I used to suffer a lot of pain from my hypermobilityI remember coming home from school with pains in my knees，joints and hipsIt would stop me doing normal things at schoo1The pa
23、in would be so much that some nights I couldnt sleep at all and I just couldnt face going to school like thatAnd after each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy(理疗)to recover,”said Laresce However,since taking up the sport of powerlifting 18 months ago she is now effectively cured“rea
24、lly enjoyed the feeling of power I got and the excitement of people encouraging me to do my very best，”she said“Ive made lots of friends and its an incredible feeling when everyones cheering me onIts the support of other people that makes the difference to winningBecoming a champion was a big surpri
25、seI just started off for fun and wasnt expecting anythingSo to win six titles over just a few months was amazing”24We can learn from the passage that_ALaresce is suffering a lot from hypermobilityBhypermobility is helpful to increase ones strengthCLaresce didnt go to school because of her illnessDth
26、e flexibility in Laresces back helps her to lift heavy weight25Laresce had to do long-time physiotherapy to_Areduce the pains in knees and joints Brecover from joint dislocationsCfall asleep easily during nights Ddo normal things freely at school26From Laresces words in the last paragraph we know th
27、at_ALaresce was determined to become a championBLaresce trained for a long time to win the titlesCLaresce didnt expect to gain such a great successD：Laresces friends contributed a lot to her success27What could be the best title for this passage ?AA schoolgirl who turns misfortune into an advantageB
28、Bendy-jointed teen becomes Britains strongest schoolgirlCAn inspiring girl who has made great achievementsDA British girl with great spirit and determination【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】这是一个关于英国残疾女孩克服困难走向成功的励志故事。【答案解析】24.D。解析：推理题。根据文章第四段的She has more flexibility in her back than most people，which gives he
29、r the technique of bending her back strongly and safely和She has perfected the technique to lift incredibly heavy weights可知她比大多数人的背部更灵活帮助她举起那么重的东西。故选D。25.B。解析：细节题。根据第五段的And after each dislocation，I had to do six months of physiotherapy(理疗)to recover可知选B。26. C。解析：细节题。根据最后一段的Becoming a champion was a b
30、ig surpriseI just started off for fun and wasnt expecting anything可知选C。27. B。解析：概括题。通读全文，文章告诉我们一位残疾的英国女孩创造了奇迹，由此可判断选B。【题文】C Gregory Kloehn digs through dustbins every day, but not for the reason that most people would thinkHe isnt homelessIn fact he is trying to help the homelessGregory began his li
31、fe as a sculptorBut he often felt that his sculpturesWhich just stood in rich peoples houses for years，lacked a meaningful purposeSo in 201l he decided to put his artistic energies into creating homes to sellnot ordinary homes but small structures built entirely from recycled materialsThe thought of
32、 creating homes for the homeless didnt occur to him until the year 2013， when a homeless couple asked him for a tarp(防水布)Instead of a tarp，Gregory offered them something better：a small home with a water tank, a kitchen and a trap for wasteThey were so grateful that Gregory decided to focus his effor
33、ts on helping house the homeless population in his cityAnd soon his“Homeless Homes Project”was startedBefore starting a new home，Gregory，goes hunting for materials by digging through dustbinsEverything he finds is usablerefrigerator doors become house doors；washing machine doors often serve as windo
34、ws，and the tops of cars become strong roofsHe put wheels at the bottom for users to move their homes around easilyEach home takes two to three days to makeSo far Gregory has donated dozens of homes to the citys most needyWhile his small low- cost mobile homes are not the final solution to the proble
35、m of homelessness，they are really practical and do provide a warm and safe place for the homeless to stay inThey are simply a way for one man to do something nice for those in need of some helpGregory has written a book titled Homeless Architecture，where he explains techniques to build those homes a
36、nd he is now working on weekend workshops“A lot of people who hear about what Im doing want to get involved，”he said“Maybe we can meet someplace and put a couple of homes together”28Why did Gregory turn from making sculptures to creating homes?AHe had no home to live in BHe had to make more moneyCHe
37、 lost interest in sculptureDHe wanted to help the homeless29The author mentions the story in Paragraph 3 to tell us_AGregorys small homes were popular among the homeless Bhow Gregory got the idea of“Homeless Homes Project”Cthe homeless couple asked Gregory to produce more homesDhousing the homeless
38、in activity was not an easy task30What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？AGregory has great trouble hunting for materials for his small housesBIt takes Gregory a long time to produce a home CGregorys work requires imagination and creativity DEverything in the dustbins will be used in Gregorys work 31
39、What can we infer from the last paragraph? AGregorys project will help more homeless peopleBGregory doesnt need to make small homes now CGregorys work will completely solve the homelessness problem DA single person can make no difference to social problems 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类 【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是雕塑家Gregory因为
40、受到一对无家可归的夫妇启发而突发奇想利用垃圾箱里的废物为无家可归的人建造可移动小屋，后来编写了一本书介绍这项工程，这样更多的人加入到他的行动中。【答案解析】28. D。解析：细节题。根据第三段的第一句话The thought of creating homes for the homeless didnt occur to him until the year 2013可判断选D。29.B。解析：细节题。根据第三段第一句话中的the homeless didnt occur to him until the year 2013，when a homeless couple asked him
41、for a tarp(防水布)可知选B。30. C。解析：推断题。阅读第四段Gregory将冰箱门等进行废物利用并给小屋安上轮子等都可判断建造这样的小屋需要想象力和创造力。故可知选C。31. A。推断题：根据文章最后一段可推断：Gregory所写的书激励了更多的人加入到他倡导的行动中，为此他的这项工程将会帮助更多无家可归的人。故选A。【题文】D Enjoy an unforgettable day in the French capital on this luxury day trip from London to Paris，with an included Champagne lunch
42、 at the Eiffel Tower! Travel on Eurostar from St Pancras International and enjoy a panoramic(全景的)sightseeing tour taking in Paristop sightsHighlights Romantic experience，perfect for couples Roundtrip fares Travel by boat and see the sights from the water Lunch included Make your own way to St Pancra
43、s International station and meet your professional guideThe departure time is 6 amBoard the Eurostar and relax as it takes you to Paris in Just over 2 hoursIf you wish，upgrade to 1st Class and enjoy breakfast served on board and dinner on your return journeyOnce you arrive in Paris ，join your guide
44、on an air-conditioned coach for a patioramic sightseeing tourSee top Paris attractions such as the Champs-lyses，Arc de Triomphe and Opera House as you hear fascinating facts about the city Next，arrive at the Eiffel Tower for your Champagne lunchSkip the possible long admission lines with your fast-a
45、ccess ticket and ride the elevator to the stylish 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant on the first floorTake your seat and enjoy a glass of Champagne and delicious 2-course lunch with the full views of the city providing a truly magical backdrop!Afterward，enjoy a 1-hour sightseeing tour along the Seine RiverT
46、ake photos and listen to the helpful commentary as you pass sights, such as soaring Notre Dame Cathedral and the island，le de la Cit Next，either choose to use some free time to shop or sightsee，or take a guided visit to the magnificent Louvre Museum(own expense)to see Leonardo da Vincis exquisite Mona Lisa and other masterpiecesIn the late afternoon，return to Gard du Nord，station and catch the Eurostar back to StPancrasYour tour ends when
