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1、CONTINENTS AND REGIONSAfrica frik非洲Asia ei亚洲Australia streilj澳洲Europe jurp欧洲North America merik北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic :ktik北极The Mediterranean ,meditreinjn地中海COUNTRIESArgentina ,:dnti:n阿根廷Austria stri奥地利Brazil brzil巴西Canada knd加拿大Denmark denm:k丹麦Ecuador ,ekwd:,ekwd:厄瓜多尔Egypt i:dipt埃及France f
2、r:ns法国Germany d:mni:德国Greece ri:s希腊India indj印度Italy itli意大利Japan dpn日本Kenya ki:nj,kenj肯尼亚Korea kri,k(:)ri国Mexico meksiku墨西哥Morocco mrku摩洛哥Norwayn:wei挪威Poland pulnd波兰Portugal p:tjul葡萄牙Russia r俄罗斯Spain spein西班牙Sweden swi:dn瑞典Switzerlandswitslnd瑞士Thailandtailnd泰国The Netherlands nelndz荷兰The USA 美国Turke
3、y t:ki土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmericanmerikn美国人（的）Arabic rbik阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian kneidjn加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish deini丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的Englishili英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French frent法语，法国人的German d:mn德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语Italianitljn意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese ,dpni:z日本人；日本语Polish pli波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese,p:tui:z葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russia
4、nrn俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanishspni西班牙语；西班牙人Swedishswi:di瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swissswis瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNS Nouns bay bei海湾；湾border b:d边界；界限capital kpitl首都；省会cliff klif悬崖coast kust海岸desert dezt沙漠farmland f:mlnd农田forest frist森林islandailnd岛屿mountain mauntin山丘；高山；山脉ocean un海洋population ,ppjulein人口port
5、p:t港口region ri:dn地区river riv河流；小河scenery si:nri风景；景色sea si:海洋；大海soil sil土地；泥土stream stri:m小溪；溪流valley vli峡谷；山谷waterfall w:tf:l瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful bju:tful美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing flui快速流动的rocky rki岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 边缘陡峭的thick ik厚的APPERANCESNounsadult dlt成人baby beibi婴儿；宝贝beard bid胡须child t
6、aild孩子childhood taildhud儿童期；童年时代moustache mst:小胡子pensionerpenn领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teenager ti:neid年轻人youthju:青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectivesdiktivattractivetrktiv吸引人的bald b:ld秃的beautiful bju:tful美丽的；漂亮的blondeblnd金发的bright brait聪明的curly k:li卷曲的darkd:k暗的elderly eldli年长的fairf公平的fatft胖的good-looking 好看的handsomehnsm帅的ligh
7、t 轻的；浅的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale peil苍白的pretty priti漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smartsm:t聪明的；灵敏的straight streit直的tall 高的teenageti:neid十几岁的（十三岁到十九岁）thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young j年轻的CLOTHESNounsbelt belt腰带；皮带blouse blauz女衬衫boots bu:ts靴子button btn纽扣cap kp帽子coat kut外套collar kl衣领dress dres女服；连衣裙；礼服earring i,ri耳环gl
8、asses lv眼镜glove lv手套handbag hndb手提包handkerchief hktif手帕hat ht帽子jacket dkit夹克衫jeans di:nz牛仔裤jewellery du:lri珠宝jumperdmp短褂lipstick lipstik唇膏perfume p:fju:m香水pocket pkit口袋pullover puluv套衫pajamas pd:mz睡衣raincoat reinkut雨衣ring ri戒指shirt :t衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts:ts短裤skirt sk:t短裙sleeve sli:v袖子spots spt污点suit sju
9、:t套装sweater swet毛线衫sweatshirtswet:t圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume kstju:m泳装T-shirt T恤衫Tracksuit竞赛服；田径服trousers trauzz裤子umbrella mbrel雨伞uniform ju:nif:m制服Adjectivescomfortable kmftbl舒服的cotton ktn棉的fashionable fnbl时尚的gold 金的；金色的(=golden)knitted nit编织的leather le皮革的；皮质的loose lu:s松的old-fashioned uldfnd过时的silksi
10、lk丝的；丝织的silversilv银质的stylish staili现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight tait紧的valuable vljubl有价值的woolen wulin羊毛的Verbs/Verb phrasesfit fit适合fold fuld折叠；合拢go with/match搭配put on 穿上take off脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise prmis承诺secret si:krit秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept ksept接受complain kmplein抱怨fall out with s
11、omebody吵架get on with somebody 与某人相处的很好help 帮助laugh l:f笑lie lai躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise prmis承诺remember rimemb记得respect rispekt敬佩share分享trust trst相信；信任PERSONALITIES AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed meizd惊奇的；吃惊的amazingmeizi令人惊奇的annoyedni恼怒的；生气的annoyingnii令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious ks着急的calmk:m平静的；安静
12、的；无风浪的cheerful tiful兴奋的；兴高采烈的confidential,knfidenl秘密的；的crosskrs脾气坏的；易脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed ,dispintid失望的disappointing,dispinti使人失望的；令人扫兴的dulldl迟钝的；呆笨的；不敏感的embarrassed imbrs尴尬的embarrassing imbrsi使人尴尬的excitediksaitid兴奋的；高兴的exciting iksaiti令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable fnbl时髦的funny fni有趣的；滑稽的generous denrs慷慨的g
13、entledentl绅士的；温和的happyhpi高兴的；愉快的honest nist诚实的interested intristid感兴趣的interesting intristi有趣的lazyleizi懒惰的miserable mizrbl痛苦的；悲惨的nervous n:vs紧的reliable rilaibl可信的relaxedrilkst放松的relaxing rilksi使人放松的sensible sensbl可感觉的；可觉察的serious siris严重的shyai害羞的sillysili傻的；愚蠢的stupidstju:pid愚蠢的tiredtaid累的；疲劳的tiringta
14、iri令人厌倦的；麻烦的upset pset沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPS Nounsnaunaunt:nt伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母brother br哥哥；弟弟cousinkzn堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter d:t女儿fatherf:父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter rnd,d:t外女；女grandfatherrnd,f:祖父grandmother rnd,m祖母grandson rndsn外；子husband hzbnd丈夫motherm妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew nefju:侄子；外
15、甥nieceni:s侄女；外甥女parents prnt父母sister sist姐；妹sonsn儿子unclekl伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wifewaif妻子Verb phrasesbring up抚养；养育find out 找到get on 融洽相处；取得进展；继续(或开始)做get up 起床give up放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in 控制；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to f:wd期盼move in迁入；搬来同住run out of用完；耗尽DAILY LIFE Verb phrasesbr
16、ush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undresseddi脱衣服get ready准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging di慢跑go to school 去上学go to college klid上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower au淋浴have a wash w洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCA
17、SIONS Nounsanniversary,niv:sri周年纪念bride braid新娘cakekeik蛋糕guest est客人invitation ,nvitein邀请party p:ti聚会reception risepn接待ring ri戒指speechspi:t演讲wedding wedi婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOME Nounsair-conditioning 空调设备balconyblkni露台；阳台basementbeismnt地下室bathroom b:rum洗手间bedroombedru:m卧室CD player CD 播放机cellarsel地窖；地下
18、室central heatingsentrl中央暖气系统；集中供暖系统chimney timni烟囱clothes linekluz衣绳computerkmpju:t电脑；计算机cookerkuk炊具corkscrew k:kskru:(拔软木塞的)螺丝起子deskdesk书桌dining room daini餐厅dishwasher di,w洗碗机entrance entrns入口fence fens篱笆freezerfriz冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan煎锅；油炸锅garage r:车库garden:dn花园gateeit大门hallh:l礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedgehed灌木树篱；
19、栅栏；隔板iron ain熨斗；烙铁kitchen kitin厨房lawnl:n草地；草坪living roomlivi起居室 loungelaund休闲室；发microwave maikrweiv微波炉path p:小路plants植物roof ru:f屋顶rubbish binrbi垃圾箱seat si:t座位sitting room siti起居室；客厅sofa suf沙发space speis空间step(s) 脚步tableteibl桌子toilet tilit厕所tooltu:l工具toothpaste tu:peist牙膏video recorderrik:d录像机wallw:l
20、围墙；墙壁washing machinewi洗衣机Adjectivescomfortablekmftbl舒适的；舒服的convenientknvi:njnt方便的；便利的lively laivli精力充沛的neatni:t整齐的peacefulpi:sful和平的tidytaidi整洁的；整齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOMNounsantiquenti:k古玩；古董armchair:mt扶手椅carpetk:pit地毯cleaning productprdkt清洁用品cupboardkbd橱柜；(放衣服、食品的)小橱curtaink:tn窗帘cushionkun坐垫drawe
21、rdr:抽屉edgeed边缘electrical itemilektrikl电子器件fanfn风扇floorfl:地板handlehndl手柄；把手kettleketl（烧水用的）壶knifenaif刀lamplmp灯plugpl插座；插头switchswit开关toyti玩具vasev:z花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOMNounsalarm clockl:m闹钟basinbeisn洗脸盆；洗涤槽blindblaind窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawersdr:z抽屉柜mirrormir镜子pillowpilu枕头radioreidiu收音机rubbish bin垃圾箱she
22、eti:t被单taptp龙头;阀门toweltaul毛巾THE ENVIRONMENT invairnmntNounsbottle bankbtl玻璃瓶回收站cankn罐头；罐cardboardk:db:d硬纸板climate changeklaimit气候变化coalkul煤countrysidekntrisaid乡下environmentinvairnmnt自然环境；周围状况floodfld洪水fuelfjul燃料glassl:s玻璃global warminglubl全球变暖litterlit垃圾；废弃物metalmetl金属natureneit自然packagingpkidi包装pap
23、erpeip纸petrolpetrl汽油plantpl:nt植物pollutionplun污染plasticpl:stik塑料public transporttrnsp:t公共交通rainforest reinfrist（热带）雨林rubbishrbi垃圾stormst:m暴风雨tintin锡；罐头盒traffic jamdm交通堵塞transporttrnsp:t交通wasteweist浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlifewaildlaif野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDEVerbsadvisedvaiz建议agreeri:同意comparekmp比较complainkmplei
24、n抱怨decidedisaid决定describediskraib描述disagree,disri:不同意；不一致encourageinkrid鼓励explainiksplein解释promiseprmis承诺；许诺recommend,rekmend推荐；荐举remindrimaind使想起reviewrivju:回顾；评论suggestsdest建议；提示warnw:n警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraidfreid害怕的amazedmeizd吃惊的；惊奇的angryri生气的anxiousks焦急的annoyedni烦恼的；恼怒的ashamedeimd害羞的；羞愧的calmk
25、:m平静的；镇定的depresseddiprest沮丧的disappointedpintid失望的frightenedfraitnd害怕的embarrassedimbrs窘迫的；局促不安的miserablemizrbl痛苦的pleasedpli:zd高兴的；满意的relaxedrilkst放松的satisfiedstisfaid满意的surprisedspraizd感到惊奇的upsetpset心烦的；不舒服的worriedwrid焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond offnd喜爱be keen onki:n喜爱dislikedislaik不喜欢；讨厌hatehei
26、t憎恨；讨厌look forward tof:wd期待love喜爱；喜好mindmaind介意SHOPPINGNounsbill bil账单cashk现金charget:d收费；要价chequetek支票credit cardkredit信用卡customerkstm顾客depositdipzit存款discount diskaunt折扣receiptrisi:t收据refundri:fnd退款ON THE HIGH STREETNounsassistantsistnt助手；助理checkouttekaut检验；结帐chemistkemist化学家；药剂师department storedip
27、:tmnt百货商店displaydisplei列；展示dry cleanerkli:n干洗店；干洗工escalatoreskleit自动扶梯hairdresserh,dres理发师jewellerdu:l珠宝商；managermnid经理pharmacyf:msi药店；药房post officepust邮局photographerftrf摄影师salesmanseilzmn销售人员travel agenteidnt旅行代理人take-away 外卖食品；买外餐馆EATING OUTNounsdietdait日常饮食dessertdiz:t饭后甜食drinkdrik饮料main coursek:
28、s主菜menumenju:菜单snacksnk小吃starterst:t开胃菜；第一道菜tiptip小费waiterweit男服务员waitressweitris女服务员FOOD AND DRINKNounsapplepl苹果bananabn:n香蕉beanbi:n豆biscuitbiskit饼干breadbred面包burgerb:汉堡包cabbagekbid卷心菜；洋白菜cakekeik蛋糕；糕点candykndi糖果carrotkrt胡萝卜cauliflowerkliflau菜花chiptip薯条chocolatetklit巧克力cerealsiril谷物chickentikin鸡肉coconutkuknt椰子codkd鳕鱼肉coffeekfi咖啡cokekuk可口可乐cookiekuki饼干creamkri:m奶油cucumberkju:kmb黄瓜duckdk鸭肉egge鸡蛋hamhm火腿flour flau面粉grapereip葡萄honeyhni蜂蜜jamdm果酱juicedu:s果汁ice creamkri:m冰冰激凌lamblm羊肉lemonlemn柠檬lettuceletis莴苣；生菜melonmeln甜瓜milkmilk牛奶m
