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1、English Guiding Paper of Books 5 Contents (目录)Book Five Module 1 British and American English 3Module 2 A job worth doing 9Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 15Module 4 Carnival 23Module 5 The great sports personality 36Module 6 Animals in danger 45Module 1 British and American EnglishP
2、art I Vocabulary1. have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common 有_/ _/ _ /_共同点 e.g. We found that _ and we got on well. 我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。_, he enjoys playing and watching football. 和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。2. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有影响，使不同 make
3、a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响 It wont _ whether he comes or not. 他来不来没有多大影响。 Changing schools _. 转学对她的一生影响很大。3. confuse vt. 使糊涂； 使迷惑 confused adj. _ confusing adj. _ People are _ about the variety of labels(标签) on food these days. The instructions on the box are very _.
4、 (3) The case (案件) _ all the detectives.4. compare A with B _ compare A to B _ compared with _ If you _(把城市和农村作比较), you will find many differences. Many children _(把月亮比喻成小船). (3) _(比起生病的人), we are quite happy. 5.variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of = various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 vary v. 不同，有别；变更，改变 vary from
5、sth to sth variation n. 变化 He left _. 他由于种种原因而离开了。6. remark n.评论;感想;言论 = comment drop/make a remark 评论 exchange a few remarks 交谈几句 v.谈论;评论;说 remark (that) 说 remark on/upon 就发表意见7. present n. at present _; give sb. a present _ adj. at the present time; _ the students present _ v. present her views_ 8
6、. 语言学家_ 语言学_ 9. 与有共同之处 _有影响；使不相同_ 排队(等候) _ 当地口音 _ 做事情有困难 _通向;导致;引起 _ 同意,支持 _ 称.为 _Keys to vocabulary: 1. 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有2. make much difference made a big difference to her life；3.感到困惑的； 令人困惑的 confused confusing (3) confused 4.把A和B比较；把A比作B； 与比较起来 compare cities with villages compare the moon to a
7、boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various reasons 7. 现在； 礼物目前的；到场的(3) 陈述 8. linguist; linguistics 9. havein common (with) make a difference queue up/stand in line with local accent have difficulty/trouble (in) doing lead to in favor of refer toasPart II Introduction & reading and
8、speaking 概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。1. We _ nowadays except language. 如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了。 have in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 e.g. 我和John 没有任何共同之。_. 2. It _whether a teacher speaks British or American English. 老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。 make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大
9、影响 e.g. To be admitted to a key university will _. 考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响。 3. 引用语的主题 _; 乐观的 _; 悲观的_ 在实践中学会_ 概述：Reading and speaking 通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词 汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。4. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different me
10、aning. 译：_5. Americas drive automobiles_（沿着） freeways and _ (加) gas；the British drive cars_（沿着）motorways and _(加) petrol. fill up (sth.) with 是充满；装满 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子里装满了书。6. 找出文中两处While表对比的句子： （while 一般放句中，前后两句一般句式结构一致、 句子意义相对或相反） Americans use , while for the British The Br
11、itish say while Americans prefer 7. The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. (07山东, 30) -here did you get to know her? - It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (07全国, 22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they
12、 learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where (07天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where（05广东，35）Many people who had seen the film were frightened when they remembered the scene _
13、people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D that （05江苏，32）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the traffic is the heaviest.A. which B. that C. at which D which 8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and th
14、e Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. that 引导remark的同位语从句； 且that 不可省略。（0安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 9. A London
15、er _ a Scotsman than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 同义短语还有：have trouble / problems in doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困难 With the guide leading the way, we _the house. 有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。 10. But it has also_(导致许多美式单
16、词和结构融入英式英语), so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. lead to + n./doing 导致;引起 = result in = cause 下列短语中的to也是介词：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到;谈到;涉及 pay attention to 注意 devote to 献身于 stick to 坚持 be used to 习惯于 belong to 属于 object to 反对 get down to 开始认真做. contribute to 为.做
17、贡献 pay a visit to 参观;拜访 The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. 与相似_ 被同一种语言分开的两个国家_ 毕竟 _ 按一下开关 _1. John and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with John. 2. make a difference to you
18、r life 3. the topic of the quotation; optimistic; pessimistic; learn with practice 4.数以百计不同的单词在大西洋彼岸不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用。5. down; fill up with; along; fill up with; 7. D; D; C. 8. C 9. had no difficulty/ trouble in finding 10. led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English;
19、C. 11. be similar to two nations divided by a common language after all at the flick of a switchPart III Grammar 时态时 式一般进行完成现在过去将来时态高考考点练习与分析：1Can I join your club, dad?You can when you _a bit older. (NMET) A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got2Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair
20、 cut and Im wearing new glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 3.I dont think Jim saw me; he _into space. (NMET) A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared4._my glasses? Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.
21、Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen5.You dont need to describe her. I _her several times. (NMET) A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet6.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am going7. I dont really work here. I _unt
22、il the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 8.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _there behind the door. (NMET) A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung1. A.析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来.2. A. 析：从“Oh, its you!”可
23、知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.3. B.析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didnt see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4.D.析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。5.B.析：道理同4。6. B.析：根据this/it is the first/second/time sb. has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the seco
24、nd time he has visited the Great Wall.7. C.析：根据I dont really work here.以及until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.A.析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。Part III Everyday English1. 你进展的怎样？_ ?
25、2. (你说的)挺有意思_3. 我不能理解人们说的话。_.4. 过于关心;溺爱_ 5.学会本地口音_6.减少;消失_Part IV Speaking and writing1. 大辩论 2. 最原始的一种语言 3. 在国际商务中 4. 同意、支持 5. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学_6. 投票； 选出_ 7. 汉朝 _8. 称我们的语言为汉语 _9在中流行_ 10. The boy present (adj.) at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present (adj.) tense as
26、a birthday present (n.). Keys: 1. the great debate; 2. the original variety of language 3. in international business 4. in favor of 5. Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 6. vote for 7. the Han Dynasty 8. refer to our language as Han 9. be popular with Part IV Cultural corner1. attempt c.n.
27、; vi 努力，尝试；企图 make an attempt to do sth./ at (doing) sth. 试图做某事 attempt to do sth. I passed my driving test _. 我首次尝试就通过了驾驶执照的考试。 2. combine vt. combine sth. with sth. 结合，联合，组合 combination 结合（体）Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently. 把鸡蛋和面粉搅匀，用文火加热。3. suggest vt. (1)建议+ that
28、 （从句虚拟）(should) do to sb. sth. doing (动词只可用动名词形式) suggestion cn some advice = some _ (2)暗示；表明 其宾语从句可以用各种时态翻译: 父亲建议我们早出发。_._._. _. 翻译:他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。_4. adopt 采用（方法）；采取（措施）；采纳（建议、政策） 收养，领养（小孩） All three teams _ to solve the problems. 三个队采用不同的方法处理这些问题。 Keys: 1. at the first attempt 3. Father suggested
29、that we should start early. Father suggested to us an early start.Father suggested our starting early. Father made an suggestion that we should start early. His pale face suggests bad health. 4. adopted different solutions 高二英语Module 2 A Job Worth Doing外研社Module2词汇1.volunteer1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵”2）可做及物动词
30、+to do和不及物动词常与for+sth连用“自愿做,自动请求去做”3) voluntary形容词“自愿的,无偿的”1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者.He is a volunteer who directs the traffic.2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律.Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class.3.)他自愿参军10年了.He has volunteered for service for 10years.4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作.My sister does a lot of voluntary wo
31、rk.2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物反意词组:look down on /upon”轻视/看不起”同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介词,“关于”In /with respect of/to:关于Without respect of/to:不管1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师.He is a respectable teacher.2)我们应该尊敬老人.We shou
32、ld have/show respect for the old.3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事5)apply sth to sth:把应用到1)他向大学申请补考.He applied to the college for taking an exam again.2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西.You can apply sth to your skin
33、.3)这些规则对我们并非总有效.These rules dont always apply to us.4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功.If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful.5)我们应该把理论用于实践.We should apply a theory to practice.拓展:applicant:申请人; application申请书;applied:应用的4.1)require doing sth= require to be done :需要做某事（主语是物，用法同need）2) re
34、quired sb to do：需要某人做某事3): require that sb(主格)(should ) do sth:从句用虚拟语气4) require +名词1)该车需要冲洗了.The car requires washing=The car requires to be washed.2)他们要求我出面.They required me to appear.3)他们要求我们立刻去.They required that we should go at once.4)她需要治疗.She requires medical care.拓展:requirement n.需要/需求Meet t
35、he requires of the times :满足时代的需求Meet the requires/needs/demands/standard of the peoples everyday life :满足人民的生活需要The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游.He cant travel in that condition .2)这些老房子都完好无损.These old houses are all in good conditio
36、n.相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳On condition that :在条件下,倘若On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳.Since the accident ,he has been out of condition.2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑.You can use my computer on condition that you dont play computer games.3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母.You are on no condition allowe
37、d to do that to your parents.6.have an effect on /upon:”对产生作用,发生影响”have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:对没有/有很小/有重大影响1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响.His grandfather has a great effect on him.2)这种药对这病很有效果.The medicine has a good effect on the disease.拓展:put/bring/carryinto effect:实行实施;施行(法律)Come/go into effect:
38、开始实施,开始生效Of no effect:无效的,无用的Have /produce an effect on:对产生影响/效果1)新系统即将启用.The new system will soon be put into effect.2)新的安全规则上周开始实施.The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week.3)我的警告无济于事.My warning was of no effect.辨析:affect vt.影响;effect n.影响 ,vt.产生,实施(不表示影响)7.take sth for granted”想当然,认为是理所当然的” ”主语+take it for granted that+从句”想当然,认为是当然理所的” ,it 做take的形式宾语，真正宾语that是引导的从句我想当然地认为每个人都读过这本书.I take it for granted that everyone has read the book .Take可表示对某人某物的反应,态度或怀有某种感情.Take it easy慢慢来,轻松点Take sth seriously严肃地对待某物Take ones time 不紧张,
