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1、课时作业(四十七)选修8Unit24Society第1课时.单项填空1TothedelightofMrThomas，hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime，whichwasthehardestJobthathedever_.AundertakenBdealtCinvolvedDundergone2Itwasreportedthatthebankwas_atnightandalargeamountofmoneywasstolen.AbrokeninBbrokenintoCbrokenoffDbrokenup3Itwaswarnedthatallchildrenunderfi
2、veare_，withthediseasespreadingsofast.AatlargeBatleisureCattimesDatrisk4Lisaoften_herfortuneinthepublic，whichmadepeopleenvyher.AshowedoffBturnedoffCkeptoffDfelloff5Theowneroftheminewas_tofiveyearsinprisonbecauseoftheseriousaccident.AsentencedBtrappedCshelteredDburied6(2011宁波模拟)Our_resourcesandstablep
3、olicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.AgenerousBlimitedCnarrowDabundant7Tom，quickly.Itshightimeyou_toschool.AwentBmustgoCwouldgoDgo8(2011镇江模拟)WhenJapaneseinvadedChina，alltheChineserefusedto_themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.AresignBadjustCdevoteDowe9_instantfoodar
4、ebeingdeliveredtothefloodstrickenarea.ALargequantitiesofBAhandfulofCAgreatdealofDAnumberof10Whatoftheinjureddog，Peter?_.AItsblackandblueBItcomesfromnowhereCIlikeitverymuchDItsstillbeingtreated11Accordingtotherulesofthegame，eachcompetitor_wearanumber.AcanBshallCmayDcould12Thepast30years_hischangefrom
5、apooryoungmantoamillionaire.AarewitnessedBhavebeenwitnessedCwitnessedDhavewitnessed13Thewindwassofiercethatiteven_thestrongroofofthehouse.AblewoffBturnedoffCkickedoffDgotoff14_industrialuse，thenewmaterialhasfoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.AButforBInspiteofCApartfromDExceptfor15Theexplorerwilltrav
6、elacrosstheworld_hisnewlyboughtcar.AdrivesBdrivingCdrivenDtodrive.阅读理解(2011安徽芜湖市模拟)Fewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining，supervision，protectiveequipmentandtechniques，andaproperemphasisonwinning，sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalifelonginterestinb
7、eingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures，childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions，noactivitycanberiskfree.Butmostserioushazardsarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets；hockeyplayersbywearingmasks；basketballandtennisplayersbyweari
8、ngeyeguards；baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides，riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound，andthusprevented，throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable，havinganemergencyplanandfirstaidequipment，andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment，canbelifesaving.S
9、till，eachyear，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine，morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries，nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexerciserelatedheadillnesseseachyear，andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further，fromhafttothreefo
10、urthsofsportsrelatedconcussions(脑震荡)areneverevendiagnosed；theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbraindamagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks，theNationalCenterforSportsSafety，withtheNationalAthleticTrainersAssociation，offersathreehouronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$
11、28atwww.SportsSafety.org.1Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheaccidentscannotbeprevented.BAlltheaccidentscanbeprevented.CLivescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.DLivescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”(inParagraph2)mean?AMistakes.BD
12、iseases.CDangers.DSituations.3Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_.ApreventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentiontoBchildrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsCmostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexerciseDnoneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened4Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?AHowtocurebraindamag
13、ingconcussion.BHowtodiagnosebraindamagingconcussion.CHowtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamage.DHowtodealwiththeinjuredproperdy.(2010淮南市第二次检测)Ayouthfulonlinegroupthatcallsitselfthe“LowCarbonTribe”isleadingthewaytoanecofriendlylifestyle.Tribemembers，whorangeinagefrom20to40，saytheyaretryingtoreducecarbo
14、ndioxideemissions(排放)inarelaxedandfashionableway.Helpingsavetheplanetispartoftheirdailyroutine，theyclaim，citingthewaytheydress，whattheyeatandhowtheytravel.Followingtheleadofgovernmentsponsoredenvironmentalgroups，thewebsiteInternetForestwaslaunchedonWorldEarthDay，April22，andoffersnetizenstipsonhowtob
15、eaLowCarbonTribemember.Anyonecangetinvolved.SupermodelJiangPeilinsaidshehasbeenwearingcottonforalongtime，becauseitishealthyandecofriendly.Sheneverdrinksbottledwater，becauseplasticharmstheenvironment.LiHuiying，a27yearoldofficeworkerinBeijing，takesthesubwaytoworkeveryday，eventhoughsheboughtacarin2006.
16、Sheseldomusesherairconditionerathomeandintheofficeturnsitdowntosaveenergy.Alowcarbonwayoflifeisinvogue，Jiangsaid.“Itshowsyoungpeoplealsocareaboutsocietyandwetrytoinfluencepeoplearoundus.”LiYongmei，aspokeswomanforInternetForest，saysthewebsitehashad17millionvisitorssofar.Itofferscarbonsavingadvicesuch
17、aswashingclothesbyhand，eatinglessmeatandclimbingstairsinsteadofusingelevators.Sometribemembersbalancetheircarbondioxideemissionsbyplantingtrees.CelebritieshavegotinontheactionandactressZhouXunsaidshespent6,000yuan($879)onbuyingandplanting238treesinBeijingatthebeginningofthisyear.Shesaiditwastooffset
18、theamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin2008.ProfessorChenJiancheng，atBeijingForestryUniversity，saidtheLowCarbonTribeprovesmoreChineseareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AHowtobeaLowCarbonTribemember.BAwebsiteInternetForestwaslaunchedonWorldEarthDay.CMoreChinesear
19、econcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.DAlowcarbonwayoflifeisbecomingpopular.6WhydidZhouXunplantsomanytreesatthebeginningofthisyear?Atoraisemoneyforthewebsite.Btooffsettheamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin2008.CtoapplytobeaLowCarbonTribemember.Dtosetanexampleforthesocietytofollowinleadinglowcarbonlif
20、e.7Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ASupermodelJiangPeilinneverdrinksbottledwaterbecauseitisunhealthy.BThewebsiteInternetForesthas17millionregularvisitorsdaily.CTheLowCarbonTribeshowsmoreChinesehavedevelopedtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D“LowCarbonTribe”memberssuggestthebestwaystodress，ea
21、tortravel.8ThefollowingwaysoflifeareecofriendlyEXCEPT_.AwashingclothesbyhandBwearingcottonasmuchaspossibleCusingtheairconditionerfrequentlyDtakingpublictransportationstowork课时作业(四十七).单项填空1解析：根据上文可知，既然是按时完成了任务，并且是工作性质最难，所以应该是所从事的。undertake从事。答案：A2解析：根据下文，既然很多钱被盗，应该是银行被闯入。breakinto破门而入，闯入。答案：B3解析：根据下句
22、，既然疾病传播快，所以所有5岁以下的孩子都面临危险。atrisk有危险，符合题意。答案：D4解析：考查动词短语辨析。showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉；keepoff远离；falloff从掉下来。句意为：丽莎经常在公共场合炫耀她的财富，这使得人们羡慕她。答案：A5解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于严重的事故，这个矿主被判处五年监禁。besentencedto被判处；trap陷入；shelter庇护；bury埋。答案：A6解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国人发展他们的生意提供了优势。abundant丰富的，符合句意。答案：D7解析：考查固定句型中的谓语动词的形式
23、。Itshightimethat从句中动词要用过去式或者shouldv.虚拟语气形式。答案：A8解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：当日本人侵略中国的时候，所有中国人拒绝接受被奴役的(命运)，进行反抗。resignoneselfto听任。答案：A9解析：考查短语辨析及主谓一致。largequantitiesof意为“大量”，后跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。agreatdealof意为“大量，很多”，后跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。ahandfulof少数。anumberof意为“一些”，后跟可数名词。答案：A10解析：考查交际用语。whatof.？的情况怎样？答案：D11解析：考查情态动词。sh
24、all常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务，用于第三人称，其含义相当于“必须”。答案：B12解析：考查时态和语态。由thepast30years可知应用完成时，本句中的witness意为“见证”，应用主动语态。答案：D13解析：考查短语动词。blowoff吹掉；turnoff关掉；kickoff开始；getoff下来。句意为：风如此猛烈以至于把这座房子坚固的屋顶都掀开了。答案：A14解析：考查介词。apartfrom兼有besides和except二者的含义。句意为：这种新材料除用于工业外，还广泛用于日常生活中。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。drive作方式状语，与谓语动词trav
25、el同时发生，且句子的主语是其施动者，故选driving。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文谈的是人们在体育锻炼时存在的一些安全隐患及相关的保护措施。1解析：正误判断题。根据文章第二段前两句可排除A而得出B正确；根据文章第三段内容可知C、D两项说法太绝对。答案：B2解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句及后面的preventable可推知答案为C。答案：C3解析：推理判断题。由第四段所说的“有超过775000名孩子因运动受伤，而近一半是可以避免的”“有约300000名运动员头部受伤，而本来基本上可以全部避免的”可知，人们没有对预防受伤给予足够的重视。答案：A4解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段所谈
26、内容可知此课程的目的是告诉教练们怎样正确救助(处理)受伤者。答案：D语篇解读网上一个自称为“低碳部落”的青年团体，在引领着我们过一种对生态友好的生活方式5解析：本题为主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容可知。答案：D6解析：本题为细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知。答案：B7解析：本题为推理判断题。根据文章中所举的例子可知，低碳部落展示了人们环保意识的增加。答案：C8解析：本题为推理判断题。根据文章第二段列举的例子可知，对生态友好的生活方式有：穿对人健康的棉质衣服；尽管有车，每天也乘坐地铁上班；家里很少使用空调以及办公室里节约用电，所以不属于环保的生活方式只有A项。答案：ATesoon t.e.s.o.o.n
