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1、课时作业(四十一)选修7Unit21HumanBiology第1课时.单项填空1Thecompanyhasspentalotofmoneyequippingtheprimaryschool_computers.AforBinCwithDto2AtfirstAlicewasstronglyopposedto_theplan，butintheendwemanagedtochangehermind.AabandoningBabandonCbeabandoningDhaveabandoned3Imsureshellpasstheexam;Ivegotgreat_inher.AmercyBfaithCi
2、nterestDeffect4IfBlack_morecreative，thecompanywouldsendhimtoWashingtontoworkonthenewadvertisingcampaignnextmonth.AwasBisCwereDhasbeen5_Icanseewhatyoumean，eventhoughIdontshareyourpointofview.AInvainBInthatcaseCInthemeanwhileDInaway6(2011潍坊高三质检)AnairFrancejetisreported_intheAtlanticOceanwith228peoplea
3、board，theairlinesworstdisasterinits75yearhistory.AtohavecrashedBtohavebeencrashedChavingcrashedDhavingbeencrashed7Mycousinwouldliketorisk_theweightlosspillsratherthan_inagym.Really？Shemustbemad.Atotake；workoutBtotake；workingoutCtaking；workingoutDtaking；workout8Congratulations!Thankyou.Butforyourhelp
4、，we_intheexperiment.AwillneversucceedBwouldhavesucceededCcouldnthavesucceededDmustnthavesucceeded9Heisanindependentperson.Healways_anyofferofhelp.AdeclinesBdeniesCrejectsDrefuses10Lookingfromthishill，youmaythinkthe_hillishigher.AcontraryBoppositeCobjectiveDopposing11EarlyeditionsofShakespearesplaysa
5、remuch_afterbycollectors.ArunBsoughtCchargedDseized12(2011福州五校联考)Theyabsolutelywillnot_youtophotographanyoftheartworkinthemuseum.AtolerateBstandCpermitDensure13Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto_thevisittotheYangpuBridge.AsuggestBpostponeCopposeDviolate14Wemust_people_visitingthissceneryspottoofrequ
6、ently.Aprohibit；fromBwipe；fromCbenefit；fromDtake；off15Onhisreturningfromworkhefoundhishouse_.ArobbingBrobbedCstealingDstolen.阅读理解(2011南京第一次模拟)Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthestore，Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman，namedNedCurrie，wasolderthanAlice.Hewasemployedonthelocalnewspaper
7、andforalongtimehewenttoseeAlicealmosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreetsofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeirlives.AlicewasthenaveryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.HebecameexcitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandAlice，betrayedbyherdesiretoh
8、avesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife，alsogrewexcited.Shealsotalked.Theoutercrust(外壳)ofherlife，allofhernaturalshynessandreserve，wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.When，lateinthefall，NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceonacitynewspaperandriseintheworld，andshewantedtogowithhim.
9、With_a_trembling_voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.“Iwillworkandyoucanwork，”shesaid.“Idontwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumakingprogress.Dontmarrymenow.Wellgetalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogether.Eventhoughweliveinthesamehouse，noonewillsayanything.Inthecitywellbeunknownandpeoplewillpaynoatt
10、entiontous.”Nedwaspuzzledbyhissweetheartsdeterminationandwasalsodeeplytouched.Hehadwantedagirlfriendjusttorelievetheboredomofhislifebutchangedhismind.Henowwantedtoprotectherandcareforher.“Youdontknowwhatyouretalkingabout，”hesaidsharply.“Illletyoudonosuchthing.AssoonasIgetagoodjob，Illcomeback.Forthep
11、resentyoullhavetostayhere.Itstheonlythingwecando.”OntheeveningbeforeheleftWinesburg，NedwenttocallonAlice.Theywalkedaboutthroughthestreetsforanhourandthenwentforadriveinthecountry.Themooncameupandtheyfoundthemselvesunabletotalk.TheystoppedataplacewherealongmeadowrandowntothebankofWineCreekandthereint
12、hedimlighthekissedherandpromisedhewouldloveherforever.Whentheyreturnedtotown，itdidnotseemtothemthatanythinginthefuturecouldblotout(拭去)thewonderandbeautyofthatevening.“Nowwewillhavetosticktoeachother；whateverhappens，wewillhavetodothat，”Nedsaidasheleftthegirlatherfathersdoor.Hedidnotsucceedingettingap
13、laceonaClevelandnewspaperandwentwesttoChicago.ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmosteveryday.Thenhewascaughtupbythelifeofthecity；hebegantomakefriendsandfoundnewinterestsinlife.InChicagoheboardedatahousewheretherewereseveralwomen.OneofthemattractedhisattentionandheforgotAliceinWinesburg.Attheendofa
14、yearhehadstoppedwritingletters，andonlyonceinalongtime，whenhewaslonelyorwhenhewentintooneofthecityparksandsawthemoonshiningonthegrassasithadshonethatnightonthemeadowbyWineCreek，didhethinkofher.1Thegeneraltoneofthistextis_.AangryBoptimisticCsupportiveDsad2Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedphrase“Witha
15、tremblingvoice”inParagraph2?AAlicewasexcited.BAlicewasregretful.CAlicewasconfident.DAlicewasuncertain.3NedwrotetoAlicealmosteverydaybecausehe_.AlovedherverymuchBhopedshewouldjoinhiminChicagoCdidnothaveanythingbettertodoDhadalotofinterestingthingstotellher4WhichofthefollowingwordscanBESTdescribeNed?A
16、Protective.BChangeable.CGreedy.DFaithful.(2011东城第一学期期末检测)Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme：peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore；thereareenoughunclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover；thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewe
17、buywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidntneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage，bringingwithittheempowermentofthe“commonman”：theworkingdayissetbylawto
18、only8hoursaday；everyonehasthevote；themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol；peoplehavelandedonthemoon，sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically(强烈地)；thenuclearfamilycameabout，andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury，oneparentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeof
19、thefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeopleonceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.Ashumanshave“becomethegods”，theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyusedintheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceand
20、theyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed，madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhumanconstructed(concretebricks)withhardlyanyremainsofnature.Weedsarepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy；evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines；grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug“problem”troublingpeople
21、isaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence，humansneedingtoescapethestarkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.Overthelast100years，the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld；mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly“Westernized”，andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbyWesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.5What
22、stheauthormostconcernedabout?ATheinfluenceofpollution.BStrongeffectsofdevelopment.CChangedpositionsofhumansasgods.DTheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.6Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?AObjective.BTolerant.CVague.DNegative.7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stark”inParagraph3mean?AU
23、nfair.BIllegal.CDull.DViolent.8Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?AMensindividualityisovercontrolled.BPeoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.CMensindependenceispartiallylimited.DPeopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.课时作业(四十一).单项填空1解析：考查介词。equip常用于equipsth.withsth.结构。句意为：这家公司花了许多钱给这所小学配备了电脑。答案：C2解析：考查opposed的用法。b
24、eopposedto中的to为介词，故其后应用动词ing形式。句意为：一开始，爱丽丝强烈反对放弃这个计划，但最终我们设法让她改变了主意。答案：A3解析：考查名词辨析。havefaithin对有信心。分号前后的两句话是并列关系。句意为：我确信她会通过这次考试，我对她有信心。mercy怜悯；interest兴趣；effect效果。答案：B4解析：考查虚拟语气。由主句中的would及nextmonth可知本句是一个非真实条件句，结合语境及选项可知条件状语从句应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：C5解析：考查介词短语。inaway在一定程度上。句意为：尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我能理解你的意
25、思。invain徒然；inthatcase既然那样；inthemeanwhile同时。答案：D6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：一架法国喷气式飞机据报道坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairFrancejet之间是主动关系且动作已经完成，故选A项。答案：A7解析：句意为：我堂姐宁愿冒险服用减肥药也不愿在健身房里锻炼身体。真的吗？她一定疯了。risk后接doing，由此排除A、B两项；后一空处考查固定短语wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth.。答案：D8解析：句意为：祝贺你们！谢谢你！要不是你的帮助，我们的实验不会成功的
26、。根据“Butforyourhelp”可知，要用虚拟语气，couldnthavesucceeded本不可能成功。答案：C9解析：由句中independent(独立的，不依赖别人的)可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline委婉地拒绝，符合句意。deny否认；refuse坚决，果断或坦率地拒绝；reject以否定，敌对的态度而当面拒绝，均与句意不符，故选A项。答案：A10解析：考查形容词辨析。根据句意，应该是对面的山，所以答案为B。contrary相反的；objective客观的；opposing对立的；对方的。答案：B11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：搜集家们大量搜寻莎士比亚戏剧的早期版本
27、。seekafter寻找，搜寻，追求，探索。答案：B12解析：句意为：他们绝对不会允许你给博物馆里的任何展品拍照。A、B两项动词都可作“容忍”解。ensure意为“保证”，其后不可接不定式。答案：C13解析：句意为：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟去杨浦大桥的参观。postpone推迟，符合句意。suggest建议；oppose反对；violate违反。答案：B14解析：句意为：我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。prohibitfrom禁止/防止做某事，符合句意。wipesth.from/offsth.从擦去某物；benefitfrom受益于；takeoff取消，起飞。答案：A15解析：句
28、意为：他一下班回来就发现家被盗了。房子是不可能被偷(steal)的，故排除C、D两项；house与rob之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化历程1解析：考查写作基调。作者向我们讲述了一个凄凉的爱情故事，因此选择D项。答案：D2解析：考查推理判断。从下文女孩说的话可推知，在听说男友要离开自己，去外地打拼时，女孩显得有些激动，连说话的声音都有些颤抖。答案：A3解析：考查细节理解。从文章最后一段中的“ForatimehewaslonelyandwrotetoAlicealmostevery
29、day.”可知开始时他每天都给Alice写信是因为他寂寞，没有什么比这能更好地打发时光。答案：C4解析：考查推理判断。文章以Ned对Alice的情感变化为主线，描写了他对Alice由爱到冷漠的变化过程，因此选项B正确。答案：B语篇解读作者通过本文告诉我们：随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里5解析：由第一段的两句话可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。答案：B6解析：结合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“toanextreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。答案：D7解析：unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的；无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。答案：C8解析：根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。答案：BTesoon t.e.s.o.o.n
