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1、课时作业(四十六)选修8Unit23Conflict第2课时.完形填空(2011赣州适应性考试)EatingtheCookieOneofmypatients，asuccessfulbusinessman，tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway._1_was“havingthecookie.”Ifyouhadthecookie，thingsweregood.Ifyoudidnthavethecookie，lifewas_2_.Unfortunately，thecookiekept_3_
2、.Someofthetimeitwasmoney，andsometimespower.At_4_time，itwasthenewcar，thebiggestcontract.Ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosisofprostate(前列腺)cancer，hesits_5_hisheadregretfully.“ItseemsthatIstoppedlearninghowto_6_afterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie，heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayorit_7_，heisunhappy.Butheistwoa
3、ndahalfandIamfortythree.Itstakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe_8_willnevermakemehappyforlong.The_9_youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto_10_aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.Youknow，youhaveto_11_alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie，tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe_12_tha
4、tnoonetakesitawayfromyou.Youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit_13_youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit._14_thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”Mypatientlaughsandsays_15_haschangedhim.Forthefirsttimeheis_16_.Nomatterifhis_17_isdoingwellornot，nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“Twoyearsago，cancer_18_me，Whatisreallyimport
5、ant？Well，lifeisimportant.Life，Lifeanywayyoucan，haveit，lifewiththecookie，lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingto_19_withthecookie：ithastodowithbeing_20_.”1A.HappinessBSuccessCBusinessDLove2A.normalBcommonCworthlessDuseless3A.increasingBchangingCdecreasingDrecovering4A.oneBaCnoDother5A.sha
6、kingBnoddingCknockingDraising6A.growBlearnCliveDwork7A.burnsBbreaksCsharesDthrows8A.diseaseBchangeCkidDcookie9A.hourBtimeCsecondDminute10A.thinkBcomeCworryDdoubt11A.giveupBaddupCuseupDcallup12A.braveBcuriousCawareDsure13A.unlessBbecauseCthoughDuntil14A.EatingBProtectingCHavingDMaking15A.deathBenergy
7、ClifeDcancer16A.happyBweakCupsetDsad17A.resultBfortunateCbusinessDbehavior18A.askedBleftCdesertedDrecognized19A.dealBdoCconnectDlink20A.aloneBaliveCambitiousDactive.阅读理解(2011南京第一学期期末)Believeitornot，Americasfavoritesnackfoodisthepotatochip.Thereisastorybehindhowitwasfirstmade.Onemightthinkthatsomewhe
8、reageniusthoughtupthefirstpotatochips，butitdidnthappenthatway.PictureanelegantrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，NewYork，in1853.TheMoonLakeRestaurantsmenuincludedFrenchfriedpotatoes，apopularfoodrecipebroughtbackfromFrancebyThomasJefferson.Thesewerethickly，cutpotatoes，frieduntilgoldenbrownandcrispontheoutsi
9、de.Oneeveningaguestinthedininghallfeltthathispotatoesweretoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Thecookslicedsomepotatoesthinnerthanbeforeandpreparedthemforthecomplainingguest.Hewasstillnotsatisfiedandsentthembackagain!Bythistimethecookwasangryanddecidedtodoexactlywhatthedinnerguestwanted:slicethepotat
10、oesasthinaspossible.Thentheywouldbesocrispthatthedinerwouldntbeabletousehisforktoeatthem.Whenthepaperthinbrownedpotatoesarrived，thedinerwaspleased.Hewassohappywiththemthatotherguestsstartedorderingthenewpotatoes.Thecooksplantostopthedinnerguestfromcomplainingdidnotturnoutashehadplanned.SoonSaratogaC
11、hipsappearedonthemenuandbecamesopopularthatpeoplewantedtotakesomehome.Therestaurantstartedsellingsmallpackagesofthepotatochips.Afewyearslater，theyweresellingallovertheUnitedStates.Butbecausethepotatoeshadtobepeeledbyhand，itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatochipswereoftenoutofstock.Inthe1920samechanicalp
12、otatopeelerwasinventedandsoontherewerepotatochipsinabundance.Theygraduallyspreadallovertheworld，andhaveremainedpopulareversince.1Accordingtothispassage，massproductionofpotatochipswasmadepossiblewhen_.ApotatoescouldbepeeledbymachinesBpotatoeswerepeeledbyalargenumberofcooksCtherewasagrowingdemandforth
13、emDtheyfirstappearedinaSaratogarestaurant2Accordingtothispassage，thecookoftheMoonLakeRestaurant_.AenjoyedmakingpotatochipsverymuchBplannedtosellpotatochipseverywhereCwantedtosilenceacomplainingdinnerDwaspleasedthatotherguestslikedthechips3PotatochipshavebeenpopularintheUS_.Aformorethan200yearsBevers
14、ince1920Cforlessthan100yearsDsincethe19thcentury(2011东北三省四市联考)Itisahotsummerday，andyoufeelthirsty.Afriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonade.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseetheglass？Willyoudescribeyourfeelingashappinessoraspleasure？Ibelieveyouwillsayitisafeelingofpleasure.Thereisaconnectionbetweenthesetwokindsoffeel
15、ings，andsometimesonecausestheother，buttheyarenotthesame.Pleasureismoredependentonthefivesenseswhilehappinessisindependentofthem.Whenyouarehappy，littleunpleasanteventsusuallydonotdisturbyou.Whenyouareunhappy，youfeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.Youmaycompensate_foritbyeatingchocolateandsweetsbecausethis
16、givesyoupleasure，yetyoustayunhappy.Apersonmaysmokecigarettesbecauseitgiveshimpleasure，yetthisdoesnotmakehimhappier，especiallyifheknowsthefactthatitisnotgoodforhishealth.Thephysicalworldisalwaysinachangingstate.Ateachmomentanewthingisbeingcreated，changed，transformedandthendestroyed.Thisisthenormalsta
17、teofthingsandnoonecanchangeit.Ifwestaystillinacertainstate，wearesuretoexperienceunhappinesssoonerorlater.Ontheotherhand，ifweadjusttotheenvironment，nothingcaninfluenceourmoods.Thenoutereventshavenothingtodowithourinnerjoyofmind.Theroomofthemindisfilledwithworryorfear.Ifyouarefreeofthinkingaboutthem，t
18、heroomhasbeenemptied，andthenyouwillseewhatishappeningandexperienceit.Whenyourmindstaysquiet，youwillseethathappinesscomesfromtheinside.4Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?AtomakeasuitablepaymentforBtoletoutyourangerforCtoprovidewithabalancingeffectforDtosolvethepro
19、blemsfor5Accordingtothepassage，inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyoufeelhappy?AAfriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonadewhenyoufeelthirsty.BYoueatchocolateandsweetswhenyoufeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.CSmokecigaretteseventhoughyouknowthefactthatitisnotgoodforyourhealth.DYouarefreefromworryorfearwhenyourm
20、indstaysquiet.6Wecanlearnfromthepassage_.AhappinessismoredependentonthefivesensesBpleasuresometimesarouseshappinessCyoufeelhappywhennothingaroundyouchangesinacertainstateDyoufeelunhappybecauseyouhavetoadjusttotheenvironment7Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?APleasureLeadstoHappinessBHappinessChang
21、esUsCHappinessIsWithinUsDStayaQuietMind课时作业(四十六).完形填空语篇解读生活中究竟什么是最重要的呢？一个成功的商人，在患了癌症之后终于明白，其实生活中最重要的就是活着，能够快乐的活着就是人生最大的幸福1解析：考查名词。根据后文语境的暗示可知，本文主要谈论的是生活幸福的问题。答案：A2解析：考查形容词。从本段前文ifyouhadthecookie，thingsweregood.的对比可知，此处是表达与good相反的意思，因此选C。答案：C3解析：考查动词。根据后文所说，一会儿是money，一会儿是权力，可见这个cookie是变化的。答案：B4解析：考查短
22、语理解。从前文的some，sometimes可知，作者在对事情的表现形式进行列举，因此此处用other。答案：D5解析：考查动词。说话时有regretfully的表情，显然是伴随不满意的动作，shaking符合语境要求。答案：A6解析：考查动词。本文谈论的是生活的问题，不难想到live。答案：C7解析：考查动词。小饼被拿走了或弄坏了，儿子就会不高兴。答案：B8解析：考查名词。小孩年纪小，能够有小饼吃就满意了，大人却因为要求高，对一个饼是不会满意的。答案：D9解析：考查名词。考查对名词引导的时间状语从句的理解，theminute一就。答案：D10解析：考查动词。根据语境，此处表达的是一种担忧。答
23、案：C11解析：考查动词短语辨析。一但自己拥有的东西有被人拿走的危险，就会放弃许多其他的事情来保护自己的cookie。答案：A12解析：考查形容词。确保没人能够拿走自己的cookie。答案：D13解析：考查从属连词。此处表示原因，故选B。答案：B14解析：考查动名词运用。根据前文语境，不难想到having。答案：C15解析：考查名词。这个病人患了癌症，正是因为得了癌症，所以他改变了对生活的看法。答案：D16解析：考查形容词。改变了对生活的看法后，他的心情就快乐了。答案：A17解析：考查名词。因为他是商人，所以经营的应该是business。答案：C18解析：考查动词。根据后文的句式是一个问句，故
24、用ask。答案：A19解析：考查动词。从后文中的dowith可知答案。答案：B20解析：考查形容词。活着就是最重要的，活着就是人生快乐。这是整篇短文的落脚点。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要是讲薯片的由来1解析：细节理解题。根据文中“itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatochipswereoftenoutofstock.”可知这是一个耗时的工作，薯片经常脱销。而“Inthe1920samechanicalpotatopeelerwasinventedandsoontherewerepotatochipsinabundance”可知直到发明了削土豆的机器，薯片的大量生
25、产才成为了可能。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Thecooksplantostopthedinnerguestfromcomplaining”可知答案是C。答案：C3解析：推断理解题。故事背景是发生在“anelegantrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，NewYork，in1853.”，自此以后，薯片受到了欢迎，故选D。答案：D语篇解读文章主要论述了满足感(pleasure)和幸福感(happiness)的不同。满足感更多地依赖于人的五种感官，而幸福感则独立于五种感官；幸福感来自于人的内心4解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句话可知，当你不高兴时，你会感觉好像一
26、切都在和你作对，于是你可能会通过吃巧克力和糖果等方法平衡自己这种不快乐的心理，故compensatefor意为“补偿”，选C项。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，如果我们的内心不受担心和恐惧的影响，能够保持平静的心态，那么幸福就会从内心深处自然流露，选D项。答案：D6解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的倒数第二句话可推知B项正确，满足感(pleasure)有时候可能带来幸福感(happiness)。从第一段最后一句可知，A项错误；从第三段可知C、D两项表述错误。答案：B7解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，C项“幸福在我们心中”最能概括文章大意，即幸福是一种心情。同时文章结尾句也点出了主题。答案：CTesoon t.e.s.o.o.n
