《高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及参考答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题及参考答案.doc（35页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2012年高考全国卷英语试题及参考答案第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA1915B915C918答案是B。1WheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplaceAInabookstoreBInaclassroomCInalibrary2AtwhattimewillthefilmbeginA7:
2、20B7:15C7:003WhatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaboutATheirfriendJaneBAweekendtripCAradioprogramme4WhatwillthewomanprobablydoACatchatrainBSeethemanoffCGoshopping5WhydidthewomanapologizeAShemadealatedeliveryBShewenttothewrongplaceCShecouldnttakethecakeback第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中
3、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料回答第67题。6WhoseCDisbrokenAKathysBMumsCJacks7WhatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirlABuyheranewCDBDosomecleaningCGiveher10dollars听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8WhatdidthemanthinkofthemealAJustso-soBQuitesatisfactoryCAbitdisappointing9
4、Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidforAThefoodBThedrinksCTheservice听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10WhyisthemanattheshopAToorderacameraforhiswifeBTohaveacamerarepairedCTogetacamerachanged11WhatcolourdoesthemanwantAPinkBBlackCOrange12WhatwillthemandoafterwardsAMakeaphonecallBWaituntilfurthernoticeCComeagainthenextday听第9段材料
5、，回答第13至16题。13WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholidayAGotoaplayBStayathomeCVisitKingston14WhatisArielgoingtodoinTorontoAAttendapartyBMeetherauntCSeeacarshow15WhyisArielinahurrytoleaveATocallupBettyBTobuysomeDVDsCTopickupDaniel16WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakersAClassmatesBFellow
6、workersCGuideandtourist听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WheredoesThomasManningworkAIntheGuinnessCompanyBAtaradiostationCInamuseum18WheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefromAAbird-shootingtripBAvisittoEuropeCAtelevisiontalkshow19WhendidSirHughsfirstbookofrecordsAIn1875BIn1950CIn195520Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotal
7、kaboutnextAMorerecordsofunusualfactsBThefounderofthecompanyCTheoldestpersonintheworld第1题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 【*答案仅供参考，如有误，您可以快速点击+/-分按钮或者手动输入分数！】试题解析：第2题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第3题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第4题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第5题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第6题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第7题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题
8、解析：第8题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第9题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第10题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第11题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第12题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第13题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第14题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第15题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第16题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第17题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第18题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第1
9、9题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第20题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteadAmusthavestudiedBmightstudyCshouldhavestudiedDwouldstudy21-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant-Eithe
10、rwilldoAIdontmindBImsureCNoproblemDGoahead22SarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfactionA不填；aBa;theCthe;不填Dthe;a23Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep”AhasshownBisshowingCshowsDshowed24hisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrikeAhowBwhichCthatDwhat25Idontbelievewevemetbe
11、fore,ImustsayyoudolookfamiliarAthereforeBalthoughCsinceDtailes26Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchAthebestBbestCbetterDthebetter27MaryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclassShecan_almosteverywordherteachersaysAputoutBputdownCputawayDputtogether28Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherApe
12、rmittingBtopermitCpermittedDpermit29Thisrestaurantwasnt_thatotherrestaurantwewenttoAhalfasgoodasBashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfDfloodashalfas30I_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixoclockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouseAcouldntBmustntCshouldntDneednt31LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_ofthemwants
13、to,becausetheyhaveworktodoAeitherBanyCneitherDnone32Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpaintingAhavingcomparedtoBcomparingtoCcomparetoDcomparedto33IhadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbersbeforemyeyesAswimBswumCswamDhadswum34Youhavetomoveoutofthewaythetruckc
14、annotgetpastyouAsoBorCandDbut35Ifshedoesntwanttogo,nothingyoucansaywillherApersuadeBpromiseCinviteDsupport第21题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第22题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第23题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第24题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第25题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第26题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第27题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第28题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1，
15、 试题解析：第29题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第30题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第31题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第32题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第33题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第34题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第35题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1， 试题解析：第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、BC和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmost
16、powerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks36thanwordsAccordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore37thanwerealizeInfact,non-verbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally38,Andbodylanguageisparticularly39whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso40，apartofusthatitsactuallyo
17、ftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit41,differentsocietiestreatthe42,betweenpeopledifferentlyNorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving43,contact(接触)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith44PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries45,toucheachotherquitealotTherefore,itspossiblethatin46itmaylooklikeaLati
18、nois47aNorwegianallovertheroomTheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving48TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep49-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas50_Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople51AndonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselvesAndwhenpartiesarefrom52cultures,theresastrongp
19、ossibilityof53Butwhateverthesituation,thebest54istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe55_36AstraighterBlouderCharderDfurther37AsandsBinvitationsCfeelingsDmessages38AhopeBreceiveCdiscoverDmean39AimmediateBmisleadingCimportantDdifficult40AwepBfarCmuchDlong41AForexampleBThusCHoweverDInshort
20、42AtradeBdistanceCconnectionsDgreetings43AeyeBverbalCbodilyDtelephone44AstrangersBRelativesCneighboursDEnemies45AinotherwordsBontheotherhandCinasimilarwayDbyallmeans46AtroubleBconversationCsilenceDexperiment47AdisturbingBHelpingCguidingDfollowing48AcloserBfasterCinDaway49AsteppingforwardBgoingonCbac
21、kingawayDcomingout50AweaknessBcarelessnessCfriendlinessDcoldness51AtalkBtraveClaughDthink52AdifferentBEuropeanCLatinoDrich53AcuriosityBexcitementCmisunderstandingDnervousness54AchanceBtimeCresultDadvice55AnoticedBtreatedCrespectedDpleased第36题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第37题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第38题：【参考
22、答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第39题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第40题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第41题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第42题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第43题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第44题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第45题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第46题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第47题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第48题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第49题：【参考答案】
23、：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第50题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第51题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第52题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第53题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第54题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第55题：【参考答案】：空本题分数1.5， 试题解析：第三部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnat
24、uralsugar,itisalsodeliciousMostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbeesnest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromitOften,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthemInpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalsunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguidebluehone
25、yguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂)finallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatchesSomeofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshareScientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseat
26、ingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetitThebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceawayTheywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit56WhyisitdifficulttofindawildbeesnestAItssmallinsizeBItshiddenintreesCItscover
27、edwithwaxDItshardtorecognize57WhatdothewordsthefollowerinParagraph2refertoAAbeeBAbirdCAhoneyseekerDAbeekeeper58Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway_AitgetsitsfoodBitgoestochurchCitsingsintheforestDitreachesintobeesnests59WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAWildBeesCBeekeepinginAfricaBWaxandHoneyDHoney-LoversH
28、elperBAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio(影棚)totakepartinacrowd-sceneAlthoughouractwouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthingsWeallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpathVerysoon,brightlig
29、htswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintopositionThedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearbySinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepathAbigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdowno
30、nhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredinsnowTwomorefanswereturnedon,andastrongwindblewthroughthetreesThepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcoldThenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比)ThewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusualPicturesinfronttakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen(幕)Anactorandactressstoodofthes
31、cenesothattheylookedtricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,asiftheywereatthewatersedgeonanislandByasimpleandblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforusForafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilmstars!
32、60WhoistheauthorAAcameramanBAfilmdirectorCAcrowd-sceneactorDAworkmanforscenesetting61WhatmadetheauthorfeelcoldATheheavysnowfallBTheman-madesceneCThelowtemperatureDThefilmbeingshown62WhatwouldhappeninthethreeminutesmentionedinthelastparagraphAAnewscenewouldbefilmedBMorestarswouldactinthefilmCTheautho
33、rwouldleavethestudioDThenextscenewouldbepreparedCLastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg，distanceofabouteightymilesItwaslateSeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtuckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatientAtonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficl
34、ightIwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastopIlookedleft,rightandbehindmeNothingNotacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirectionIstartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,beca
35、usetherewasclearlynopolicemanwoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughitMuchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyIdstoppedforthatlightcamebacktomeIthinkIstoppedbecauseitspartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachotherItsnotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetauteachothertohonorit:wedontgot
36、hroughredlightsTrustisourfirstinclination(倾向)DoubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltousThewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywelldo;weshowupwhenwesaywellshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywellpayWetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwereangryordisappointedwiththepersonororg
37、anizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthemIwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight63WhydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledrivingAHewaslonelyontheroadBHewassloweddownbyatruckCHegottiredofdrivingtoolongDHecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights64Whatwastheauthorsimmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred
38、AStoppingstillBDrivingthrough让CLookingaroundforothercarsDCheckingoutfortrafficpolice65TheeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethatAtrafficrulesmaybeunnecessaryBdoubtingothersishumannatureCpatienceisimportanttodriversDasocietyneedsmutualtrust66WhywastheauthorproudofhimselfAHekepthispromiseBHeheldbackhisangerCHefollowedhisinclinationDHemadearightdecisionDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedstillswimaswell
