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1、13-14学年重大教材复习高一Book4Unit3-4考点考点对接(Unit3，Book4)【考点考例一】过去分词(短语)作定语Youcannotacceptanopinion_toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(2013湖南)A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered【知能进阶】(1)过去分词(短语)作定语时通常表示被动和完成的意义，但是不及物动词的过去分词通常只表示完成。如：Theremusthavebeenastrongwindlastnight,forthepathiscoveredbyfallenleaves.(2)单
2、个的分词作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前作前置定语，而分词短语常放在所修饰的名词之后作后置定语。如：OnlyFrenchandEnglisharelanguagesspokeninalmostallthecontinents.YouneedtopracticewithnativespeakersinordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.【实例对接】ThatpairofeyesinthepictureXietook,named“Iwanttogotoschool”,havemovedthousandsofpeopleacrossChina(P34)【考例答案】D【考点考例
3、二】指示代词those作先行词Halfof_surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.(2013浙江)A.theseB.someC.onesD.those【知能进阶】在定语从句中，当先行词those指人时，后接who引导的定语从句；当先行词those指物时，后接that/which引导的定语从句。【实例对接】ProjectHopehashelpedthosewhostopattendingschooltocontinuetheirschoolin
4、g.(P36)【考例答案】D【考点考例三】情态动词shouldMymomsuggeststhatwe_eatoutforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would【知能进阶】(1)情态动词should最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务应该做某事，也可指建议或劝告某人应该做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况应该会发生；(2)shouldhavedone表示“本应该做但实际上未做某事”；shouldnthavedone表示“本不应该做却做了某事”；(3)should可用于多种虚拟语气句型。如：Somepeoplesuggest
5、thattheoldbridgeshouldbekeptintheoriginalstate.【实例对接】Allchildrenwhoareoldenoughtoreceiveeducationshouldgotoschool.(P37)【考例答案】A【强化训练】(Unit3,Book4)1.Thewitnesses_bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2013陕西)A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned2.Atourfact
6、orythereareafewmachinessimilarto_describedinthismagazine.(2013天津)A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones3.It_bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercise,becauseyouknowalotofwords.(2013安徽)A.mayB.couldntC.shouldD.neednt4.He_sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.(2013湖南)A.w
7、ouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.mustnt5.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_.(2012山东)A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide6.“Itssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable_forcustomers.(2012浙江)A.tobereservedB.havingreservedC.reservingD.reservedKey：1-5ACBCB6D考点对接(Uni
8、t4，Book4)【考点考例一】分词的独立结构Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_.(2012课标)A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【知能进阶】分词的独立结构由“逻辑主语(名词或代词)+分词”构成，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等情况，可放在句首，也可放在句末。在分词的独立结构中，若逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者，用现在分词；若逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者，用过去分词。分词的独立结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。【实例对接】Asthepassengerlinerwaspullingout,themigran
9、tsonboardwavestheirhandstothosewhohadnotyetbeenevacuated,tearsrollingdowntheircheeks.(P46)【考例答案】A【考点考例二】动词不定式作状语_warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.(2013湖南)A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay【知能进阶】(1)不定式作目的状语：用to,inorderto或soasto都可表示目的，但soasto不可用于句首。不定式作目的状
10、语放在句末时，中间一般不用逗号分开。如：Wehadtoworkextrahourstofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.(2)不定式作结果状语：to或onlyto作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。如：Wewenttothestationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.(3)不定式作原因状语：不定式常用在表示情绪变化的形容词之后作原因状语。如：Iamreallygladtomeetyouhere.【实例对接】Iwearwingstoflylikeabird.(P50)【考例答案】C【考点考例三】倒装Onlybyincreasingthe
11、numberofdoctorsby50percent_properlyinthishospital.(2013全国卷)A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【知能进阶】倒装有两种形式：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫完全倒装；只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，叫部分倒装。适用于完全倒装的情况主要有：here,there,up,down,now,then,away,off,out等副词位于句首时；表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用
12、完全倒装。适用于部分倒装的情况主要有：never,no,not,hardly,little,scarcely,seldom,innoway,innocase等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首时；only+状语或状语从句置于句首时；so/such.that结构中的so或such位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。其他几种常考的倒装情况：(1)so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；(2)在虚拟语气中，如果条件句中有were,had或should时，可省略if，将were,had或should置于句首。【实例对接】Amongtheculturalrelicsinthegorgear
13、eHuanglingTempleandtheThreeTravellersCave.(P55)【考例答案】B【强化训练】(Unit4,Book4)1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2013福建)A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized2.Notonce_toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2013湖南)A.occurreditB.it
14、didoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur3.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness_tohimagain.(2013江西)A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak4.Istoppedthecar_ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.(2013山东)A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken5.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_hisplanehighupinthesky.(2012四川)A.findingB.tofindC.bein
15、gfoundD.tohavefound6.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_anythingthathappenedtobeon.(2012课标)A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched7.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东)A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told8.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_alifespanofaround20years.(2011浙江)A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohaveKey：1-4BDBC5-8BAAA
