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1、2012年 高 考 模 拟 试 卷 英 语 卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 考试时间为120分钟，共120分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. -Youd better be careful ,Linda. The knife is sharp . -_,Mom. (原创) A. I wont B. I can C. Got it D. Its
2、impossible 2It is a pity that you missed the movie. Dont be upset .We will have _ second chance to see it on _ TV. （根据2012年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编）A. the ; a B. a ; the C. a ; 不填 D. the ; 不填3. Chinese has a large vocabulary and its hard to remember them, hasnt it ? Yes. Actually , _ more words and express
3、ions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (原创) A. Knowing B. Know C. To know D. Known4. Whats the price of petrol these days ? It _ frequently since last year . A. is arisen B. increased C. has been rising D. has raised (原创)5. Wu Juping was presented with her award at a ceremony whic
4、h _ the bravery of the woman who had saved a baby falling from the tenth floor . (原创) A. recognized B. witnessed C. approved D. distinguished 6. I was ill that day . Otherwise , I_ the meeting . (原创) A. should attend B. could attend C. would have attended D. must have attended 7. I cant repair these
5、 until tomorrow, Im afraid . Thats OK, theres _. (选自2008江苏高考卷第25题) A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 8. She told me _was most important to her , believe it or not , was her pet dog . A. what B. it C. that D. as (原创)9. You may depend on _ that I shall always help you . （原创）A. this B.
6、 it C. those D. one10. She was forced to the center of the political stage _ she suffered from nerves everyday. A. which B. where C. that D. when (原创)11. - What did you do last Saturday, Alex ? (原创) - Well , I _to see a film , but in the end I stayed at home doing my homework. A. was going B. has go
7、ne C. went D. had gone 12. I play high- temperature yoga in the gym every Sunday. Good habit, but the air in the gym is bad _. (原创) A. to be breathed B. to breath C. breathing D. being breathed 13. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Ins
8、tead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of (选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)14. Nowadays, because the situation in Syria remains tense , a _rise in crime upsets the people there . A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. artificial (原创)15. - She has been _ for ten jobs so far. (原创) - No wonder she is unhappy these days. A. lo
9、oked for B. turned down C. held back D. worried about 16. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with _ money . (选自2011年上海高考卷第29题) A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little 17. If a lot of people say a film is not good , I wont bother to s
10、ee it ,or Ill wait _it comes out on DVD. (选自2011上海高考试题第36题) A. whether B. after C. though D. until 18. Im sorry I didnt phone you , but I have been very busy_ the past couple of weeks . A. beyond B. over C. with D. among (根据2011年山东高考试题第30题改编)19. Though _, running does us a lot of good. (原创) A. tired
11、 B. tiring C. we are tired D. it gets tired 20 Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. (根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编) A. Its my pleasure B. Id love to C. Its up to you D. Im with you on that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
12、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, _21_when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was 22 in 1940the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station. After just a few days on the job, I began 23 that the other fellows were ove
13、rcharging passengers. Id like to 24 them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.” When I got home that night, I told my dad 25 I wanted to do. “You give an 26 days work,” he said, looking at me 27 in the eye. “Theyre 28 you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.” I 29 my dads advice for the
14、rest of that summer and have lived by his words 30 . Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my 31 at Pennsylvania. Railway Service that has 32 me. Now I teach my 33 to have respect for other people and their 34 . Being a member of a team is a totally 35 experience. If one person steals, it destroys 36 and
15、hurts everyone. I can 37 many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be 38 . Whether youre 39 a sports team, in an office 40 a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.21.A.speciallyB.especially C.surely D.actually22
16、.A.IB.heC.meD.him23.A.noticingB.watchingC.findingD.realizing24.A.teachB.participateC.accuseD.join25.A.whatB.whyC.how D.when26.A.wrongB.honestC.rightD.true27.A.kindB.straightC.angrilyD.curiously28.A.chargingB.jokingC.payingD.helping29.A.followedB.rejectedC.receivedD.gave30.A.later on B.from then onC.
17、for a whileD.ever since31.A.thoughtB.successC.experience D.lesson 32.A.stuck withB.held on C.broken down D.appealed to33.A.studentsB.playersC.childrenD.members34A.rightsB.behaviorsC.actionsD.possessions35A.sharedB.excitedCseparatedD.affected36.A.friendship B.relationC.trustD.respect37.A.be used to B
18、.subscribe to C.deal withD.put up with 38.A.goneB.lostC.finedD.left39.A.in B.ofC.onD.with40.A.andB.butC.asD.or第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These a
19、re the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirabilit
20、y.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their
21、regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If
22、 a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which
23、had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market hav
24、e never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.41.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are . .A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal42. Which
25、of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.43. FDA can ask for the proof of safety an
26、d effectiveness of a product A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDAs authority44. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
27、C. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product45. The author intends to A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization o
28、f FDA（选自“四川宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57- 60题”） BWENZHOU（Xinhua）the train collision in east Chinas Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night, said a spokesman with the Ministry of RailwaysA total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping,
29、 spokesman with the ministry at a press conferenceEleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened Saturday nightCheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discha
30、rged from hospitalWang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengersThe trains black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, Wang saidWang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon a
31、s the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property lossesThe ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidentsDespite the acci
32、dent, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed trainChinas high-speed train is advanced and qualifiedWe have confidence in it, he saidThe damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to
33、 WangWang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating againThe accident occurred at about 8:30 pmSaturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended （ 追尾 ） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike46According to Cheng Jinguo, _ people slightly i
34、njured had been recovered and left hospitalA39 B139 C11 D5247What can be inferred from the passage?AThe operation was restarted the next dayBThe cause of the collision was made clearCThere was a thunderstorm when the trains crashedDSimilar accidents would be avoided in later operations 48Which of th
35、e following is NOT true?AThe Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the black boxBBullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interferenceCBullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of powerDThe operation of the line would be resta
36、rted with the stormy weather over49What can be the best title of the passage?AConfidence in Development of High-speed TrainsBTerrible Weather Leading to Trains CollisionCInvestigations upon Trains CollisionDTrains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage （改编自“江苏省无锡市一中2012届高三期中考试英语试题第56-59题）CGreenspace faci
37、lities (设施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statemen
38、t than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people are u
39、sing these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范围) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country plann
40、ing, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of
41、 the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to
42、 be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect. The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping y
43、ou can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you. 50. The importance of greenspaces in the city environment _. A. is still unknown B. is paid little attention to C. is accepted o
44、n the base of scientific proof D. has been recognized 51. For many years town and country planning has _. A. brought living areas and places of entertainment close together B. separated recreation facilities far from home C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood D. enabled people to
45、reach the best standard of living 52. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?A. Providing a recreation place. B. Creating more separated greenspaceC. Owning greenspace facilities. D. Delivering a free service.53. The word “recreation” in the passage probably means _.A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment B.
