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1、同等学力基础班课程,Review,experiencelimit airplane howeverdevelop increasinglypopularleisure pastimedivide various in terms of lengthnecessary trainingcosttechnical hi-techequipment knowledge requireballooning balloon flight it is/was not until Britain British unusual usualcountryside disappear appear,Review
2、,rise sunrise sunsetafford possible producer produce developerprovide instruction on hourly basishang gliding glide realizestep off since relativelyrelative inexpensive expensiveinvolve face coursehilltop land take offaccurately accurate bottom,Review,five-day course normally reach standard should w
3、earwaterproof airproof bulletproofclothingspecial protectoncecomplete joincommongallonbottledplasticcontain pure spring waterforeign foreignermineral mineEurope European Eurosoft drink,Review,be interested inUnited States USUnited Nation/UN taste tasty delicioushealth valuelistcontentcompany addterm
4、misleadingexcept purify air-purifierpure underground choice tap water tap doubt safety safe supply close attentioncleanliness government responsibleresponsibility quality regularlycompare pollution pollute,Words for Passage One,million 5miljEn百万 millionaire miljE5nZEbillion 5biljEn n.billionaire bil
5、jE5nZEdie v.死 dead a.death n.lack v.n.缺乏 lack of weak a.虚弱 weakness 弱点strong a.强壮,强大,浓的 strength streNW n.力量,力,优点disease di5zi:z n.疾病 illnesscause n.v.(引起sth发生)原因blame vt.责备,谴责 for/who should be blamed for his death?reason n.理由,原因,Words for Passage One,false fC:ls adj.错误的,假的 truemore than 比sth 多;不仅q
6、uantity 5kwCntiti n.量throw WrEu v.扔,抛 threw Wru:thrown WrEunrapidly 迅速地,快速地 rapidproduction 生产 produce,producerpopulation 7pCpju5leiFEn n.人口,数量 wealthy 5welWi a.富裕的 wealth 5welW n.财富,Sentences for Passage One,It is sad to know that millions of people die every year because they do not have enough fo
7、od.Lack of food make people weak.Who should be blamed for this situation?Although the worlds population has grown rapidly,food production has grown faster than the population.,Exercises for Sentences,缺钱使人具有依赖性.孩子能使父母幸福.超女节目使张靓颖家喻户晓.印度的人口增长比中国快.单亲家庭的孩子比其他的孩子承受更多的社会压力.,Exercises for Sentences,Lack of
8、money make people dependant.Children make parents happy.“Super Girl”makes Zhang Liangying famous.Indians population grows faster than Chinas.Children from single parent family have more social pressure than other children.,Words for Passage Two,philosopher fi5lCsEfE n.哲学家 philosophy fi5lCsEfi n.哲学im
9、portant a.重要的 importance n.重要性believe v.相信,认为,想character 5kAriktE n.角色,人物create kri5eit v.创造,引起,创作creative kri(:)5eitiv a.创造性的,创造力的creativity 9kri:eItIvEtI n.创造性summarize 5sQmEraiz v.总结,概述 summary 5sQmEri n.总结short saying 谚语famous 5feimEs a.有名的,出名的,Words for Passage Two,wise a.明智的,聪明unwiseessay 5ese
10、i n.小品文,短文danger 5deindVE n.危险,危险物,威胁lazy 5leizi a.懒惰的,懒散的laziness 5leizinis n.怠惰,无精打采ambitiousness Am5biFEsnis n.抱负ambitious Am5biFEs adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的accomplish E5kCmpliF v.vt.完成,达到,实现expect iks5pekt v.期待,预期gain ein v.n.财富的获取,收获V.得到,Sentences for Passage Two,The philosopher and writer was one of the
11、most important men in the early days of the United State.“Poor Richard”,a character Franklin created,summarized Franklins ideas in short sayings.People who spend all their time just hoping will die without food.One day is worth two tomorrow.,Exercises for Sentences,在改革开放前,工人阶级是最受人尊敬的人之一.哈里.波特,一个罗林夫人
12、创造的角色,深受全世界的儿童以及成人的喜爱.那些把全部时间花在消费上的人将会身无分文地死去.北京的一个两居室值洛阳的两个三居室.,Key to Exercises for Sentences,Before open and reform,the working class is one of the most respected people.Harry Porter,a character created by Mrs.Rowlling,is loved by children and adults worldwide.These people who spend all their mon
13、ey consuming will die without money.A two-bedroom flat in Beijing is worth two three-bedroom apartments in Luoyang.,Words for Dialogue,employment im5plCimEnt n.雇用,利用,工作employer im5plCiE n.雇主,老板retire ri5taiE n.退休director dai5rektE n.主任,主管,导演,董事easygoing 5i:ziEuiN a.随和的personality 7pE:sE5nAliti n.个性,
14、人格,人物handle 5hAndl n.柄,把手 vt.处理,操作kidding kidiN n.开玩笑nervous 5nE:vEs adj.神经紧张的,不安的consider kEn5sidE vt.考虑,照顾,认为,Words for Dialogue,challenge 5tFAlindV n.挑战 vt.向.挑战Tennis 5tenis n.网球运动 table tennisimagine i5mAdVin vt.想象,设想 finance fai5nAns n.金融,财政学 vt.供给.经费,负担经费pressure preFE(r)n.压,压力,电压impression im
15、5preFEn n.印象,感想,盖印,压痕unedible Qn5edibladj.不适于食用的,不能吃的undercooked 5QndEkukt adj.煮得欠熟的plate pleit n.盘子,金属板,Sentences for Dialogue,Keep your finger crossed.Whoever they choose is fine as long as its not me.I mean,what kind of person does it take?You got to be kidding.I consider teaching tennis a challe
16、nge.I cant imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances.Thats not the impression I have of you at all.Its just that Im too tired to do much talking after all that walking around town.There is no problem talking with Howard.,Suffix and Prefix,collect n.领取、收集 collectionsituation n.情况、状况
17、 situatesorrowfully adv.悲哀地，忧愁地 sorrow sorrowful assistant n.助手、助理 assistsuspiciously adv.怀疑地，猜疑地 suspicious,suspect different from 与不同 difference,differexamine v.检查 examination,examiner,examineenodding n.点头 nod,shakeofficial n.官员 office,officer,Suffix and Prefix,psychologist n.心理学家 psychologyagree
18、v.同意、赞同 agreementcompete v.竞争、竞赛 competition n.竞争 competitor,competitiveadopt v.采用、采纳、收养 adoptioneducator n.教师、教育工作者 education,educatefashion n.流行、时尚 fashionablelimit vt.限制,限定 limitationdevelop vt.形成、发展 development,developmental,Suffix and Prefix,divide v.分,划分 division various a.多样的 varylength n.长度
19、longnecessary a.必要的,必须的 necessitytraining trainer,traineetechnical a.技术的,技术上的 hi-tech haitektechnology,technologicalequipment n.装备,设备 equipknowledge n.知识，学问 knowrequire vt.需要,要求,命令 requirementBritain n.英国 British,Suffix and Prefix,unusual a.不平常的,与众不同的 usualdisappear v.消失，不见 appear,appearanceafford v
20、t.提供,供应得起 affordablepossible a.可能的 possibility n.可能性producer n.生产商 produce,productionprovide v.提供，供给 provisioninstruction n.教导、指示说明instructon hourly basis 以小时为基础 base,basis realize v.认识、实现 realizationrelatively adv.相对地,relative a.相对的 n.亲属relation,relationship,Suffix and Prefix,inexpensive a.便宜的 expe
21、nsive,expensedaily expense 日常开销,日常花消involve vt.包括,涉及 involvementaccurately adv.精确地 accurate inaccuratenormally adv.正常地 normal a.norm n.标准waterproof adj.防水的,不透水的 airproof,bulletproof,soundproofclothing n.衣服 clothes,clothspecial specialty specializeprotect vt.保护 protectioncomplete vt.完成,使完善 completion
22、,Part I:Negative Prefixes（1）,anti-antibody,anticlockwise,antisocial,antifreeze,antiaircraftdis-disapprove,disarm,disarrange,disassociate,disbelief,discharge,disclose,discomfort,discolor disconnect,discontinue,discourage,dishonestyim-immaterial,immature,immeasurable,immobile,immodest,immoral,impatien
23、ce,impersonal,Part I:Negative Prefixes（1）,in-inability,inaccurate,inactive,inadmissible,inattention,inaudible,incapable,incaution,inconsiderate,inconclusive,indecisive,independent ir-irrational,irregular,irresistible,irresponsible,irrelevantil-illiberal,illogic,illocal,illiquid,GrammarTense,构成式是have
24、(has)done(过去分词)被动构成:have(has)been done现在完成时表示到现在为止的一段时间内发生的情况或动作，强调的是对现在的影响，可能是已完成的动作，也可表示多次动作的总和，或习惯性的行为和持续的动作.标志词:already,as yet,yet,ever,just,never,有“since时间点，for一段时间”引导的状语时,Grammar-Exercises,1.We have never _ to Zhongshan Park.A.beenB.beingC.is D.are2.“Is Mary in?”“No,she _ to school.”A.went B.h
25、as gone C.goes D.has been,Grammar-Exercises,中国政府已经采用了欧洲三号汽车尾气排放标准来减少污染.你的作业我已经检查过两遍了.Joan还没有回来.从2019年开始我就住这儿.她已经为IBM工作了十年了.我从没去过伦敦.,Grammar-Exercises,The government has adopted the European III Vehicle Emission Standard.I have already checked/examined your homework twice.Joan has not come back yet.I
26、 have lived here since 2019.She has already worked for IBM for 10 years.I have never been to London.,GrammarTense,Many public schools have adopted school uniforms to cut down on competition.Several more forms of flying,however,have developed into increasingly popular leisure pastimes.Although the wo
27、rlds population has grown rapidly,food production has grown faster than the population.,GrammarTense,过去完成式:构成:had+done 被动构成:had been done表达在过去某个时间之前就以及发生并且结束的动作,也就是过去的过去.标志结构:一个表达过去的时间状语,或是一个过去的时态.,Grammar-Exercises,1.By the time the doctor arrived,the man _ already.A.diedB.has died C.had diesD.dies
28、2.When Jack arrived,he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A.had outB.have set off C.leftD.had been away,GrammarTense,汤姆来中国之前曾学了些汉语.在他们结婚之前,他们已经认识了有16年了.在我从这里搬出去之前,我在这里以及住了五年了.到2019年年底,已经售出了5000多辆车了.,Grammar-Tense,Before Tom came to China,he had learned some Chinese already.Before they got married,the
29、y had known one another for 16 years.Before I moved out,I had lived here for 5 years.By the end of 2019,over 5000 cars had been sold.,GrammarTense,The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case.By last Monday we had go
30、t everything ready for the party.He told me that he had been to shanghai several times.I didnt want to see the film because I had already seen it.,GrammarComparative Degree,In Europe,bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the United States.Although the worlds population has grown rapidly,
31、food production has grown faster than the population.There were hundreds of cases there and it made it more difficult for me to find mine easily.The philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State.,GrammarComparative Degree,平级比较:结构:as 形容词/副词 as 否定形式:not
32、 as(so)形容词/副词 as In Europe,bottled water is as popular as soft drinks are in the United States.In Europe,bottled water is not so(as)popular as soft drinks are in the United States.,Grammar-Exercises,未来的MP4 将跟现在的MP3一样受欢迎.未来的MP4 不会像现在的MP3一样受欢迎.Microsoft跟Intel一样的雄心勃勃.Microsoft不如Intel雄心勃勃.印度发展得跟中国一样快.在过
33、去的20年中,印度发展得不如中国快.他完成这个课程跟他的妹妹一样的快.,Grammar-Exercises,The future Mp4 player will be as popular as Mp3 player at present.The future MP4 playe will not be so popular as MP3 player at present.The future Mp4 player will be as popular as Mp3 player is at present.Microsoft is as ambitious as Intel.Microso
34、ft is not as ambitious as Intel.Microsoft is as ambitious as Intel is.India has developed as rapidly as China.India has developed as rapidly as China has.India has not developed so rapidly as China has over the past 20 years.,GrammarComparative Degree,比较级:结构:单音节形容词+er than 如:new-newer,long-longer 闭音
35、节单音节词如末尾只有一个福音字母,须双写这 个字母,再加er.如:big-bigger hot-hotter thin-thinner more 多音节形容词 than 如:interesting-more interesting important-more importantAlthough the worlds population has grown rapidly,food production has grown faster than the population.There were hundreds of cases there and it made it more dif
36、ficult for me to find mine easily.,Grammar-Exercises,未来的MP4 将比现在的MP3更受欢迎.Microsoft比Intel更雄心勃勃.印度发展得中国更快.两居室的公寓比三居室的公寓便宜.,Grammar-Exercises,The future MP4 player will be more popular than MP3 player at present.Microsoft is more ambitious than Intel.India has developed faster than china.Two-bedroom ap
37、artment is less expensive than three-bedroom apartment.,GrammarComparative Degree,最高级:构成:the most 形容词/副词+名词 the 形容词/副词-est+名词The philosopher and writer was one of the most important men in the early days of the United State.Wal-Mart是全球最大的超市.Wal-Mart是全球最大的超市之一.中国有世界上最长的铁路.近来,两居室是最受欢迎的公寓.,Grammar-Exer
38、cises,Wal-Mart is the biggest supermarket worldwide.Wal-Mart is one of the biggest supermarkets in the world.China has worlds longest railway.Two-bedroom apartment is the most popular apartment recently.,Long Sentences,There is a general support for the argument Democrats are beginning to make that
39、priority should be given to improving the ability of the government to prevent the smuggling of weapons of mass destruction into the entry and to respond effectively should such an attack occur.,But now it is realized that supplies of some of them are limited,and it is even possible to give a reasonable estimate of their“expectation of life”,the time it will take to exhaust all known sources and reserves of these materials.,
