中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析与全文翻译).doc

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1、中考英语阅读理解训练1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only

2、 the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just rememb

3、er you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mou

4、th together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then w

5、hat happens?1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can flyB。“We know the mos

6、quito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another oneD。答案就在“But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。4. The mosqu

7、ito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt like youC。答案的依据是“she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。5. Which of the following sentences is wr

8、ong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.B。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的容，B项明显是错误的。翻译We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. Th

9、ey can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. 我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito

10、 bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Y

11、oure different from the others! 没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。 If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly t

12、hat you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. 如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴中吐出一些东西与你的血

13、液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。 And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens? 那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或

14、墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many t

15、hings at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to workOne way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area ju

16、st as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared fau

17、cets turn themselves off.1. _ is a hot topic for a big mallATo spend money BTo Save energyCTo keep the mall bright DTo buy things答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。2What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mallB. How to save energy when using air

18、conditioners in the mailCHow to save money When shopping in the mailDHow to spend money when shopping in the mall答案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。3The best title for the passage is _.ALights, faucets and airconditioners B. Spending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mall D. A hot topic答

19、案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能的情况所以选C。翻译At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for

20、such a big place! 在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的话题。 Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to workOne way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the

21、lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy. 商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。 You step up to the w

22、ater faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off. 当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单

23、。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。3Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world

24、. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mo

25、ther and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way

26、 she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written i

27、t, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and re

28、folded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writer C. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her 选C。根据Ive

29、loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother

30、cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 选A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and

31、the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 选B。从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she of

32、ten talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 选D。根据a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother a

33、nd Children C. My mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me 选C。文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing lette

34、rs. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. 当母亲坐在书桌旁写字时，我仅仅能够看见它的顶部，从那个时候我就喜欢上了我母亲的书桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一定是世界上最棒的事情。 Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different t

35、hings for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ” 几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。“但是书桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于Elizabeth的。” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between

36、mother and daughter. 我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。我知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。 但是作为一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. 它们从来没有发生过。并且我们之间开始有代沟。我是“太容易动感情”。但是她只是“体现在表面”。 As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother a

37、nd thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me. 时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感她。我以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。 I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. 我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。 My

38、hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. 我的希望变成了失望，然后很小的期待，最后，平静似乎什么都不会发生。我不能

39、确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我仅仅知道我写过那封信，我不能试图阻止她变成她不想成为的人。 Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. 现

40、在，她让她的书桌表明，她很高兴我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。我把书桌仔细清理好，并且发现一些纸在里面一我父亲的照片和一单页的信，被折叠着而且被看过很多遍了。 Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动说明而不是语言。4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthq

41、uakes (地震).1Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3Try to get into an open

42、 area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。4Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.5Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public

43、 area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.6Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms7If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piec

44、e of furniture，hold on to it and be prepared to move with it8Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.1The underlined word “duck” in Tip 1 means _.Aa water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eatingCwalk like a duck D. lower your head

45、or body very quickly答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第一点判断，答案是D项。2_ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.AYour head and arms BYour armsCYour neck and arms DYour head and neck答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第二条容可知答案。3. Tip3 and Tip4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are _.A. inside

46、a buildingB. outside a buildingC. in your houseD. in a store答案B。细节判断题。根据材料容可知答案。翻译Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震). 下列是在地震中保持安全的一些建议 1Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your

47、arms. 1.呆在里屋，注意躲避和盖住自己。躲在书桌或餐桌的下面，或站在角落或者门道下面。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。 2Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 2.如果在高大建筑物附近没有类似写字台或桌子之类的保护措施，应沿着墙移动。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。 3Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。 3. 如果在室外，努力到一个远离树木，建筑物，墙壁和电杆的开阔的地区。 4Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses (天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends. 4.如果你开车，将车停靠在路的两边，远离天