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1、英语学业水平考知识点总结 只有高效的学习方法，才可以尽快的掌握知识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。下面就是给大家带来的高中英语水平考知识点，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语水平考知识点1过去分词作定语(1) 在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯a
2、trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯The excited people rushed out of the building.They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.(2) 所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的时间性。The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。Have you read the
3、 books written by the young writer?你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?(3)语法功能过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。The lecture which was given by Profess
4、or Zhang is about the environment protection.高中英语水平考知识点21. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法2. say hi / hello / thanks to sb. (for me) 问候的句型3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet.
5、 (= keep struggling)5. you should not go rafting unless you know. unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not6. by staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句7. she was so surprised that she couldnt move. 结果状语从句8. tree after tree went down, cut
6、 down by water. 过去分词作状语9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didnt take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法高中英语水平考知识点3重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与
7、交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多高中英语水平考知识点4动词不定式作宾语以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want,
8、wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)失败不是属于你(fail)e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.The girl decided
9、to do it herself.注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有stop go on remember forgetregret try mean cant helpbe used to高中英语水平考知识点5核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信联想拓展talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事英语学业水平考知识点总结
