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1、实用文档1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing. 一个供应链仅包括直接参与提供所需的元件制造业的组织。 Answer: FALSE2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, infulfilling a customer request.Answer: TRUE供应链由所有各方，直接或间接参与，满
2、足客户要求。3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web.Answer: TRUE供应链可以更准确地描述为供应网络。4) The objectiveof every supply chain isto maximize the overallvalue generated.TRUE每一个供应链的目的是生成的整体价值最大化。5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated
3、for the manufacturing component of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE每一个供应链的目标是最大化为供应链的制造组件生成价值。6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages. Answer: FALSE每个供应链必须包括所有 5个阶段。7)The cycleview of asupplychainholds thatthe processesin a supply chain aredividedintoa seriesof activitiesperformedat the inter
4、facebetween successivestages.Answer: TRUE供应链周期认为供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。8)The cycleview of asupplychainholds thatthe processesin a supply chain aredivided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response toor in anticipation of customer orders.Answer: FALSE供应链周期观点认为， 在供应链过程可以分
5、为 2个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。9)The push/pullview of a supply chainholdsthat the processes ina supply chainaredividedinto2 categoriesdepending on whether they are initiatedin responseto or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: TRUE供应链推 / 拉认为，在供应链过程可以分为2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。10) The push/pull
6、view of a supply chainholdsthat the processes ina supply chainare divided into a series of activities performed at the interface betweensuccessive stages.FALSE供应链推 / 拉认为在供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversionof customer arrivals to c
7、ustomer orders.Answer: TRUE客户到达过程的目标是最大化客户来港定居人士对客户订单的转换。12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are文案大全实用文档quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. FALSE客户到达过程的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。13) The objectiveof cu
8、stomer order entryis to ensure thatordersare quicklyandaccurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.Answer: TRUE客户订单输入的目标是确保订单是快速、准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。14) The objectiveof customer order entryis to maintaina record of productreceiptand complete payment.Answer: FALSE客户
9、订单输入的目标是保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。15) The replenishmentcycle occurs at the retailer/distributorinterface. Answer:TRUE补货周期发生在零售商 / 分销商接口。16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.FALSE补货周期发生在分销商 / 制造商接口。17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of st
10、ock of a particular item. Answer: TRUE补货周期始于一家超市运行脱销，某一项目。18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. Answer: FALSE补货周期始于客户加载项用于购买到他们的手推车。19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface.TRUE在分销商 / 制造商界面发生的制造周
11、期。20) The manufacturingcycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplierinterface. Answer:FALSE制造周期发生在制造商 / 供应商接口。21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: TRUE生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单输入过程中的补货周期。22) The productionschedu
12、lingprocess in the manufacturingcycleis similarto theorder fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle.Answer: FALSE生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单执行过程中的补货周期。23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplierinterface.Answer:TRUE采购周期发生在制造商 / 供应商接口。24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when
13、 considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. TRUE文案大全实用文档供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色。25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes
14、based on whether they are initiatedin response to or in anticipation of customer orders.Answer: FALSE供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时， 因为它的分类过程基于是否启动响应或预期的客户订单。26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the role
15、s and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE供应链推 / 拉视图非常有用在考虑有关供应链设计时， 因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色的战略决策。27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes.Answer:FALSE拉过程也可以被称为投机过程。28)Push processes mayalso be referredto as speculative processes. Answer: TRUE推过程
16、也可以被称为投机过程。29)All supply chain activitieswithina firm belong to one of three macro processes CRM, ISCM and SRM. Answer: TRUE在一家公司内的所有供应链活动都属于三个宏观过程之一 CRM、 ISCM 和 SRM。30) There is a close connectionbetween thedesign and management of supply chainflows and the success of a supply chain.Answer: TRUE设计和
17、管理的供应链流程和供应链的成功之间有密切联系。31) All stages of an enterprise are involved, either directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.mm Answer: TRUE企业的所有阶段都参与，无论是直接或间接地在实现一个客户request.mm32) A supply chain involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages and is ty
18、pically static. Answer: FALSE一个供应链涉及信息，产品，资金在不同阶段之间的流动和静止33) The differencebetween the value of the productand itspriceremains withthecustomer asconsumer surplus .Answer: TRUE消费者剩余是指对于消费者来说产品的价值和它的价格的保持之间的区别。文案大全实用文档1) Which of the following isnot a stage within a typical supply chain?下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应
19、链内的阶段？A) Customers 消费者B) Retailers零售商C) Wholesalers/Distributors批发商 / 经销商D) Manufacturers 制造商E) All of the above are stages within a typical supply chain.以上都是典型的供应链内的阶段2) Which of the following isnot a stage within a typical supply chain?下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应链内的阶段？A) Customers 消费者B) Retailers零售商C) Wholesal
20、ers/Distributors批发商 / 经销商D) Merchandisers商人E) Component/Raw material suppliers组件 / 原材料供应商3) Supply chain profitability is供应链盈利能力是？A) not correlatedto the value generated by the variousstages of the supply chain.不相关的供应链的不同阶段产生的值。B) the total profit to be shared across all supply chain stages.利润总额被整个供
21、应链的所有阶段共享C) the differencebetween the revenue generatedfrom the customer and the overallcost across the supply chain.客户和在整个供应链的总成本产生的收益之间的差异。D) the total revenue generated by the distributor stage of the supply chain.供应链分销阶段的收入总额。E) B and C only4) Successful supply chain management requires which of
22、 the following decision phases?成功的供应链管理需要下列哪些决策阶段？A) Supply chain strategy/design供应链战略 / 设计B) Supply chain planning供应链规划C) Supply chain operation供应链运营D) all of the above以上全部E) A and B only A和B选项5) The decision phases in a supply chain include在供应链的决定阶段包括A) production scheduling.生产调度B) customer relati
23、onship management.客户关系管理文案大全实用文档C) supply chain operation.供应链运营D) supply chain orientation.供应链方向E) all of the above以上全部6）The cycle view of a supply chain holds that供应链的循环观点认为A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories.在供应链中的过程分为 2类。B) the processes in a supply chain are divided
24、into a series of activitiesperformed at the interface between successive stages.在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。C) all processes in asupply chainare initiated in responseto a customer order.在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。D) allprocesses in a supply chain are performed in anticipationof customer orders.在供应链中
25、所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。E) None of the above are true.以上全部都是假的7）The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that供应链的推 / 拉的观点认为A)the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。B) all processes in asuppl
26、y chainare initiated in responseto a customer order.在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。C) allresponses in a supply chain are performed in anticipationof customer orders.在供应链中所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。D) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending onwhether they are initiatedin response to or i
27、n anticipationof customer orders.在供应链中的进程被分为两类取决于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。E) None of the above are true.以上全部都是假的 Customer order cycle8) Which of the following isnot a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？A) Analysis cycle分析周期B) Customer order cycle客户订单周期C) Replenishment cycle补货周期D) Manufac
28、turing cycle制造周期E) Procurement cycle采购周期9) Which of the following isnot a cycle in the supply chain cycle view?以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？文案大全实用文档A) Customer order cycle客户订单周期B) Replenishment cycle补货周期C) Manufacturing cycle制造周期D) Procurement cycle采购周期E) All of the above are part of the supply chain cycle vi
29、ew.以上均为供应链周期观点的一部分10) The customer order cycle occurs at the客户订单周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface.客户 / 零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface.零售商 / 经销商的接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface.分销商 / 制造商的接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface.制造商 / 供应商界面E) none of the above以上都不是11) Which of the follow
30、ing isnot a process in the customer order cycle?以下哪项不是客户订单周期的过程?A) Customer arrival顾客到达B) Customer order entry客户订单输入C) Customer order fulfillment客户订单履行D) Customer order receiving客户订单接收E) All are processes in the customer order cycle.以上所有都是客户订单周期过程12) Customer arrival refers to顾客到达指A) the point in ti
31、mewhen the customer has access tochoices and makes a decisionregarding a purchase.当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informingthe retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailerallocating product to the customer.客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to
32、the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above以上都不是13) The objective of the customer arrival process is to客户到达过程的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.
33、以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。文案大全实用文档C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D) ensure that ordersare quicklyand accurately entered and communicated to otheraffected supply chain proc
34、esses.确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above以上都不是14) Customer order entry is客户订单输入是A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decisionregarding a purchase.当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and theretailer al
35、locating product to the customer.客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above以上都不是15) The objective of customer order entry i
36、s to顾客订单输入的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment.保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D)ensure
37、 thatordersare quicklyand accuratelyentered and communicated to otheraffected supply chain processes.确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above以上都不是16) Customer order fulfillment refers to客户订单履行是指A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decisionregarding a purcha
38、se.当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informingthe retailerof what they want to purchase and the retailerallocating product to the customer.客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product
39、 and takes ownership.文案大全实用文档在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above以上都不是17) The objective of customer order fulfillment is to客户订单履行的目标是A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost.以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户B) maintain a record of product receipt and complet
40、e payment.保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders.最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。D)ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。E) none of the above以上都不是18) Customer order rec
41、eiving is客户订单接收为A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decisionregarding a purchase.当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。B) the customer informingthe retailerof what they want to purchase and the retailerallocatesproductto the customer.客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。C) the process where
42、product is prepared and sent to the customer.产品准备并发送给客户的过程。D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership.在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。E) none of the above以上都不是19) The replenishment cycle occurs at the补货周期发生在A) customer/retailer interface.客户 / 零售商接口B) retailer/distributor interface.零售
43、商 / 经销商的接口C) distributor/manufacturer interface.分销商 / 制造商的接口D) manufacturer/supplier interface.制造商 / 供应商接口E) none of the above以上都不是20) The processes involved in the replenishment cycle include参与补货周期的过程包括A) retail order receiving.零售订单接收B) retail order entry.零售订单输入C) retail order trigger.零售订单触发器D) ret
44、ail order fulfillment.零售订单履行文案大全实用文档E) all of the above以上都是21) The processes includedin the replenishmentcycleincludeallof the followingexcept所有参与补货周期的过程除了A) retail order receiving.零售订单接收B) retail order entry.零售订单输入C) retail order trigger.零售订单触发器D) retail order fulfillment.零售订单履行E) none of the above以上都不是22) The processes included
