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1、湘教版七年级上each topic of Unit One要点辅导与应用Topic 1 一、重点知识【短语】Welcometo欢迎到来Haveaniceday!祝您一天愉快Excuseme!对不起，打扰了！Seeyoulater!=Seeyousoon!等会儿见！Seeyoutomorro明天见！Good-bye!=Bye-bye!=Bye!再见！Standup.起立Sitdown.坐下【句型】1.Nicetomeet/seeyou.=Gladtomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你。2.Whatsyourname?你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) MynameisMaria.=I
2、amMaria.我叫Maria。3.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?你好！你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）4.Howareyou?你身体好吗？ Imfine/OK/well.Thanks.我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine,thankyou.）Notbad,thanks.不错，谢谢！5.ThisisMary.ThisisTom.这是Mary.这是Tom.（用于第三者介绍他人时）【语法】一般现在时be用法：主语是第三人称单数，be用“is”； 主语不是第三人称单数，be用“are”(I除外、用“am”).二、难点讲评1.Excuseme!对不起，打扰了！(用在事情发生之前）Sorry
3、!对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Good morning 早晨好！一般用于熟人、朋友或家人之间，比Hello和Hi要正式一些。Good morning. 后可以带称呼语（如某人、某先生、某女士等）。对方应答是Good morning或Morning。其中morning指早上或上午（中午12点之前）。如果了12点钟则用Good afternoon。大约在下午5点种之后，晚上9点种之前使用Good evening。约在9点种之后要说Good night。例如：A：Good morning， class！同学们，你们好！B：Good morning， teacher！老师，早上好！A:Mornin
4、g, Mum! 早上好，妈妈！B:Morning, Kate! 早上好，凯特！3. How do you do?初次见面相互问候, 回答How do you do？.4.Hello! 在口语中应用较广泛，多用于熟人、朋友、同学之间的相互问好，相当于汉语的“你好”。这是一种非正式的、比较随便的问候语，使用时不受时间限制；此外打电话或路遇熟人也可用。意为“喂；你好”； Hello 在问候时表示“你好”在打招呼或打电话时表示“喂”。例如 ：A: Hello / Hi, Han Mei! 你好，韩梅。B: Hello / Hi, Jim! 你好，吉姆。5Hi在现代英语中可以用来代替Hello。Hi比H
5、ello 用的更多，显的更随和。例如：Hello/Hi, Kate. 你好，凯特。Hello/Hi, Jim. 你好，吉姆。Hi 可用于表示问候、打招呼后引起对方注意，既可用于熟人、朋友之间，也可用陌生人之间，既可单独使用，也可以加称呼语。6. How are you? 你好吗？这是一个问候身体情况的句型，常用Fine, thank you.“很好，谢谢。”来回答。如果第二人接着再问第一个人的身体状况，可以说Fine, thank you. And you ? “很好，谢谢。你怎么样？”。第一个人可以回答“Im fine, too.” Fine是Im fine.的简答形式。例如：How are
6、 you, Mr. Wang ? 你（的身体）好吗？，王先生？Fine, thank you. And you ? 很好，谢谢。你也好吗？Im fine, too.我也很好。三、运用策略( )1. Welcome to Beijing!_A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Thank you. C. Fine, thank you. 分析：B 对Welcome to.的回答常用Thank.结构。( )2. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, _A. thank you.B. how are you?C. this
7、is my mom.分析：C本题根据上下文语境考查“介绍”的常用语，一般为This is .。( )3. _Fine, thank you.A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Are you Mr. Wang?分析：B How are you? 是英美等西方国家人们见面时的常用问候语, 它只是一句客套话,意为“你好吗？”, 并非真的要问别人的身体健康如何。常用于熟人之间, 应答语为Fine, thank you. And you? ( )4. _ you Mingming?Yes, I _.A. Are; areB. Am; amC. Are; am分析：C
8、本题通过语境考查be动词的用法。在需要be动词的情况下, 第一人称单数(I)和第二人称(you)分别用am, are。四、能力培养一、选择（ ）1.当你早晨遇到老师或同学时应说_A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. How are you? D. Whats your name? （ )2. 当你把Han Mei 介绍给Zhao Liang 时你应说_A. Zhao Liang,this is Han Mei.B. Zhao Liang,she is Han Mei.C. This is Zhao Liang.D. Hello! Han Mei.( )
9、3. 你去拜访一位朋友，他对你说 Sit down,please. 你应说_A. See you later. B. Thank you.C. Good morning! D. How do you do?( )4. 假如你叫 Huang Wenjia,别人问你“Are you Huang Wenhua?你要回答_A. Yes,I am. B. Yes,Im not .C. No,Im not. D. No,I am. Im Huang Wenjia.( )5. 当有人问你 How are you? 时你应回答_A. Hello! B. How are you? C. Fine,thank y
10、ou. D. Nice to meet you. ( )6. How are you,Miss Wang?A. Thank you. B. How are you,Mr. Lee?C. Fine,thank you. D. How do you do?( )7. Good afternoon,_.A. Teacher Wang B. Wang TeacherC. Mr. Wang D. Wang Mr( )8. How_your teacher?My teacher is fine,thanks.A. are B. is C. am D. be( )9. Goodbye,Miss Zhao!A
11、. Thanks. B. Thank you.C. Bye. D. How are you?( ) 10.A: This is my picture ( 图画 ) .B:Its very good.A:_A. Thank you. B. Yes,it is.C. Welcome. D. Its not good.二完成对话1.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sit down, please. A BA: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you | A: Good afternoon B:Good afternoon!B; Hi, Kang Ping._
12、A:_B: Thank you.2. A. How do you do? B. Hello! Maria: Hello Mr. Lee.Mr. Lee:_ Maria.Maria: Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee.Mr. Lee:_.Mother: How do you do?三从B栏中找出与A栏对应的答语A B( ) 1. Good afternoon, class. A. Yes, I am.( )2. Nice to meet you. B. Im fine,thanks.( )3. How are you? C. Good afternoon, sir
13、.( )4. Are you Liu Xing? D. Bye-bye.( )5. See you. E. Nice to meet you,too.四阅读理解Im Roy Green. I am a student. I study(学习)in Beijing Renai International (国际的) School. Im 12. Im in Class 10, Grade (年级)7. I like English and my English teacher is Mr. Wang. I like him, too. I know English is important (重
14、要的). I will study it hard. 阅读短文，判断(T)误(F). ( ) 1. I am a teacher.( )2. Im 12.( )3. Miss Wang is my teacher. ( )4. I am not in Class10, Grade 7.( )5. I like English.参考答案：一BABAC CCBCA二1. A： A B: B 2.BA三CEBAD四FTFFT Topic2 一、重点知识【短语】befrom=comefrom来自in English 用英语telephone number 电话号【句型】1. Whereareyoufr
15、om?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?2. ImfromChina.=IcomefromChina.3. AreyoufromChina?=DoyoucomefromChina?4. AmIinNewYork?Yes,youare.No,youarent.5. AreyoufromtheUSA?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot./Yes,weare.No,wearent.6. IssheMaria?Yes,sheis.7. IsheTom?No,heisnt.8. Isitmybook?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.9. AretheyfromEngland?Yes,they
16、are.No,theyarent.10. Whereareyoufrom?ImfromChina.ImChinese.11. Whereisshe/hefrom?She/HeisfromJapan.12. Wherearetheyfrom?TheyrefromFrance.13. WhereisBeijing?ItsinChina.14. Whoishe/she?HeisMichael./SheisJane.15. Whoarethey/you?Theyaremyteachers./WeareMariaandJane./IamDiana.【语法】1 肯定句基本语序：主语谓语（be+表语）主谓一
17、致：主语是第三人称单数，be用“is”； 主语不是第三人称单数，be用“are”(I除外、用“am”).一般疑问句 一般来说，把肯定句中的“be”提到句首，句末加“？”。例如： IssheMaria?Yes,sheis. IsheTom?No,heisnt.特殊问句 特殊问句=特殊疑问词+一般问句语序？ 例如：WhereisBeijing?ItsinChina. Whoishe/she?HeisMichael./SheisJane.二、难点讲评1. in English 是一个介词短语，意思是“用英语”，其中介词in指“用某种语言”。如：in Chinese 用汉语。“in +语言”表示“用语
18、言”的意思。 例如：Can you sing this song in English? 你能用英语唱这首歌吗？2. Spell it, please.Spell it，please.是Can you, please?句型的省略形式。当询问对方能否干什么或对方会不会干什么时，用这一句型。这是一个一般疑问句，用升调，表示请求。意思是“请你可以吗？”Can you spell,please?请你把拼读一下可以吗？若作肯定回答时则先用Yes, I can.若作否定回答，则通常用No, I cant.或Im sorry, I cant.意思是“对不起，我不会。”例如：Can you spell you
19、r name, please?你能拼写你的名字吗？Yes, I can. J-I-M, Jim.是的，我能。吉姆。Can you spell “English”, please?你能拼写出“English”这个单词吗？No, I cant.(Im sorry, I cant.)不，我不能。3.pleaseplease一词可以用在祈使句中也可以用在疑问句中，它可以放在句首也可以放在句末，而用在疑问句中则只能放在句末，前面加逗号，please在特殊疑问句中的意思相当于中文的“请问？”这样显得更有礼貌，更为客气。在一般疑问句中，please实际上起一个语气词的作用，表示有礼貌，客气地提出请求或询问。
20、例如：Whats this, please? 请问这是什么？Can you spell your name, please? 你能拼写一下你的名字吗？三、运用策略( )1. Where _ they from?Theyre from China.A. isB. amC. are分析：C 本题考查am, is, are与人称代词的搭配, 可由一句口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着他她它”来记忆，they是“他们”的意思，是第三人称复数后面接are，故选C。( )2. _ your name?My name is Kate.A. WhatsB. WhatC. Where分析：A 由答语My
21、name is Kate.可知是在问名字, 故可排除C, 同时该问句中应该有be动词, 故选A。 ( )3. Is she Maria?No, she _.A. isB. isntC. arent分析：B 本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答, be动词+主语？是一般疑问句的句式, 它的回答要用Yes后加肯定或No后加否定。因为有No，先排除A, 由she可知选B。( )4. _, are you Mr. Wang?Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse me分析：C Fine表示身体健康的；美好的；天气晴朗以及表示满意等；Please用于客气的请求或吩咐以及表示客气的
22、接受和加强陈述的语气等；Excuse me意为“请问, 打扰了、对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意、问路、请求让路或打听消息等, 由语境可知选C。 ( )5. Are they from Canada?No, they _.A. areB. arentC. isnt分析：B本题考查一般疑问句的否定回答，由they可知选B。( )6. Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.A. youB. yourC. my分析：B you表示“你，你们”作主语；your 表示“你的/你们的”作形容词性物主代词，此句是问你的电话号码是多少, 故选B。 ( )7. _ are
23、 they?They are XiaoLi and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where分析：A 本题考查疑问代词的用法。what 表示“什么，怎么样”; where 表示“在哪里，往哪里”；而who 表示“谁”。由答语他们是Maria和Jane可知选A。 ( )8. Mary _ from Cuba.A. isB. amC. are分析：. A 本题考查am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选A。( )9. “One one zero” 表示 _。A. 火警B. 匪警C. 急救中心分析：B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120。one one zer
24、o翻译成110, 故选B。( )10. Is he Li Ping?Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is分析：C 一般疑问句的简单肯定回答中没有缩略式, 故选C。四、能力培养一根据句子意思写出单词，单词的首字母已给出。1. Where are you f_?2. They are from C_.3. Im a t_. Im at school.4. He is from China. H_name is Kangkang.5. Her name is Maria. S_is from Cuba.6. W_is Beijing?Its here.二A根据所给汉语提示填空。1.
25、_you_(来自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(来自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(这是) Wang Fen.5. He is_(一个教师).B.根据要求完成句子1. My name is Jane. (对划线部分提问) _ _your name?2. He is Yukio. (改为一般疑问句)_?3. Im Zhou Weilun. ( 改为同义句)_ _ _ Zhou Weilun.4. Is she Wang Mei ?(作肯定回答)_, _三用am, is , are 填空1.
26、 I _from China.2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?四单项选择( )1. Whats _name?A. he B. him C. her D. she( )2. Mr. Black_from the U. S. A
27、.A. is B. are C. am D. does( )3. Maria and Jane_from Japan.A. is B. are C. am D. in( )4. Where is Nanjing?Its _Jiangsu.A. in B. on C. at D. for( )5. Are you Jane?A. Yes, Im. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. Im.( )6. _ are you from?Im from Nanjing.A. Who B. Where C. What D. How( )7. _is his name?A. Who B. W
28、here C. What D. How( )8. Is she Kate?A. Yes, she isnt. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she arent.( )9. I am_ China.A. to B. for C. at D. from( ) 10. _is in Canada.A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba( )11. Where_they from?Maria_from Cuba and Jane _from Canada.A. is;is; is B. a
29、re; is; areC. are; is; is D. are; are; are( ) 12. Where is Washington D. C. ?Its in_.A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America( )13. Good afternoon!A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! D.Hi!( ) 14. _where are you from?Im from Zhuzhou.A. Good morning, B. Good evening,C. Excuse me, D. Nice to
30、 meet you,五从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语A B( ) 1. Are you from the U. S. A. ? A. No, hes Zhou Weilun.( )2. Is she Jane? B. Yes, she is.( )3. Where are you from? C. No, they arent.( )4. Where is he from? D. His name is Michael.( )5. Is he Tom? E. No, Im from Canada.( )6. Whats his name? F. Theyre from New York.(
31、)7. Are they from England? G. He is from Beijing.( )8. Where is Nanjing? H. Were from China.( )9. Where are they from? I. Its in Jiangsu.( ) 10. Good evening! J. Good evening! 六阅读理解My name is Maria. Im from Cuba. This is my friend (朋友). His name is Michael. He is from New York. This is my teacher. H
32、er name is Wang Fang. We call(称呼)her Miss Wang. She is from China.1.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) (1) What is the writers(作者的) name?A. Cuba. B. Maria. C. Michael. D. Wang Fang.( ) (2)Is Michael from the U. S. A. ?A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isnt. D. No, he isnt.( ) (3) Where is the teacher from?A. Ch
33、ina. B. The U. S. A. C. Cuba. D. Japan.( ) (4) Where is New York?A. Its in Canada. B. Its in England.C. Its in China. D. Its in the U. S. A.参考答案一、1.from 2.China/Canada 3.teacher 4.His 5.She 6.Where二A：1.Are from 2.is from 3.Good evening 4.This is 5. a teacherB:1.What is 2.Is he 3.My name is 4.Yes, sh
34、e is.三1.am 2.is 3.are 4.Are 5.is 6.am 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.is四1_5CABAB 6_10 BCCDA 11_14CDAC五15 EBHGA 610DCIFJ六BDABTopic 3一、重点知识【短语】How oldWhat classin Class FourEnglish namein the same schoollook atin Grade Eight【句型】1. Whats your phone number? My phone number is 2. How old are you? Im eleven/twelve/ th
35、irteen 3. Whats your English name? My English name is Tom.4. Whos that? Thats Nancy.( Whos= who is Thats=That is.)5. What class are you in?Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.6.What grade is she in? She is in Grade Eight.7. Whats this in English? Its an orange.8. How do you spell it? O-R-A-N-G-E, orange.
36、9. Thank you. (=Thanks. Many thanks.) Thats OK. (=You are welcome.)10. Whats that in English? Its a car/a pen/a pencil11. Is this /that a / an .?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.12.Are these/ those .? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. 【语法】1.冠词a和an的区别 表示泛指，“a”用于辅音因素开头的名词之前；“an”用于元音开头的名词前。2.可数名词单、复数的变化一般规则：A直接
37、加“s”； B以“s”、“X”、“ch”、“sh”结尾加“es”；C以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变“i”加“es”roofroofs除外；D以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”，无生命的加“s”E以fe结尾，把“fe”变为“ves” 特殊情况 A单复数不一致：hild_children man_men woman_women mouse_mice tooth_teeth foot_feet B单复数一致：Chinese_Chinese Japanese_ Japanese deer_ deer sheep_ sheep fish_fish C只有复数形式：people trousers clo
38、thes glasses眼镜 3.指示代词：单数this, that ；复数 these, those。二、难点讲评1.it指代词，指代前面所提到的东西或人。注意：its易与its混淆。Its是It is的缩略式，意思是“它是”，用时要注意以下：在句首时Its 和It is 两者可以通用。如：Its(It is) a pen.它是一只钢笔。That is a car. Its an English car.那是一辆车，它是一辆英国车。作肯定回答时，在Yes之后只能用it is，而不能用its。如：Is this a pen? 这是只钢笔吗？ Yes, it is. 是的，它是。2.Whats this ?用英语询问某东西是什么时，常用该句型。句中this指代“这个东西”。回答时用it代替this，以避免重复。What is ?,What引出人、物的特殊疑问句，常用于以下情况中：不知某物为何物时；对某物分辨不清时；让别人
