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1、中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)-双语版（答案）1abilityn.amanofability有能力的人2theabilitytodosth做某事的能力3ableadj.beabletodosth有能力做某事4aboutprep.beaboutto即将5lookaboutme我环顾四周我四下观看6runabout跑来跑去到处跑7What/Howabout.怎么样？8aboveprep.adj.aboveall最重要的9反义词为belowabove的反义词10abroadadv.fromabroad从国外，从海外11goabroad出国12acceptv.acceptedthein
2、vitationtotheparty接受晚会的邀请13receivedalotofgifts收到许多礼物14accidentn.byaccident意外地，偶然地15atrafficaccident交通事故16accordingtoprep.accordingto.根据;依照17acrossprep.acrossthestreet横过马路18throughtheforest.穿过森林19actn.&v.actas担任(起.作用)20actor/actressn.男演员/女演员21activeadj.takeanactivepartin:积极参加22addv.addto；（2addto3）增加，
3、添加到23addup加起来，总计24addupto总计达25addto(add2to3)增加，加上26advicen.apieceofadvice一条建议27askforadvice寻求建议28giveadvice提建议29take/followonesadvice接受、遵照某人的建议30advisev.advicesbtodosth建议某人做某事31afraidadj.beafraidof害怕32beafraidfor担心33after副介连afterall终究，毕竟34afternoonn.intheafternoon在下午35onMondayafternoon在周一下午36ontheaf
4、ternoonof在.的下午37againadv.againandagain一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38nowandagain有时39againstprep.againstthelaw/plan/doing违法/反对计划/反对做.40standagainstthewall靠着墙站41agen.longago很久以前，从前42sometimeago不久前43awhileago.刚才44ashorttimebefore在那时不久之前(过去某时算起)45agreev.agreeto同意46agreewith与（意见）一致47agreeon同意（有同样看法）48agreementn.同意；一致；协
5、议49airn.byair乘飞机50inthe(open)air,在室外，露天，在半空中51airportn.attheairport在机场52alladj.&pron.allday整日53allkindsof各种各样的54allover遍布55allright行，可以56allalong一直，始终57notatall一点也不58inall总共，总计，合计59allowv.allowsbtodosth允许/准许某人做某事60allowdoing允许做61alongadv.&prepallalong始终，一直62alongwith与一起63getalong(well)with和.相处（很好）64
6、aloudadv.readaloud大声朗读65andconj.andsoon等等66angryadj.beangrywith对某人生气67beangryat对.发怒68beangryabout对某事生气69answern.&v.theanswerto.的答案70arrivev.arriveat/in抵达到达（某地）71asadv.conjprepasas(用于比较)与一样72asaresult结果73asif仿佛，好像74aslongas只要，和一样长75aswell也76askv.asksbtodosth要求/请求/让某人做某事77askfor请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleepadj.f
7、allasleep入睡79词型转换：sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的80AtlanticOceann.AtlanticOceann.大西洋81attentionn.payattentionto注意.82autumnn.mid-autumn中秋83inautumn在秋天84theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节85backadv.&n.at/onthebackof在.的背面86bad(worse,worst)bebadfor有害于.87baseballn.playbaseball打棒球88basketballn.playbasketb
8、all打篮球89becauseconj.becauseof(接n.或者名词词组)因为(接名词或者名词词组)90because后接句子因为（后接句子）91before副介连beforelong不久以后92thedaybeforeyesterday前天93longbefore很久以前94beginbegan,begunbegin-endstart-stop开始-结束开始-停下95beginningn.atthebeginningof在.的开始，在.之处96beginwith以.开始，从.开始97bitn.abit一点儿98blow(blew,blown)blowout吹灭99boatn.byboa
9、t乘船100boringadj词型转换：boring/bored无聊的101bornadj.&vbeborn出生102borrowv.borrowfrom/lendto借入/借出103bothpron.&adj.bothand,.和.两者都.104bothof,两个都.105both/all两个/全都106bottlen.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶107bottomn.atthebottomof在.的底部108bowln.abowlofrice/porridge一碗饭/粥109boxn.aboxof一盒/一箱.110breakbroke,brokenbreakdown损坏，失败111b
10、reakfastn.havebreakfast,吃早饭112haveforbreakfast,早晨吃.113breadn.apieceofbread一片面包114breathev.breathein吸气，全神贯注地听115breatheout呼气，说出116bringbrought,broughtbringto,带来，引来，引起117bringsb.with,携带118bringsthforsb.为某人带来某物119busn.bybus,乘公共汽车130onabus,在公交车上121atthebusstop在公交车站，在汽车站122businessn.onbusiness出差，办公事123bu
11、syadj.bebusy(in)doingsomething.忙着做124bebusywith忙于125buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物126callv.callat:“访问”后接地点名词127callon打电话-后接表示人的名词128callback叫回，召回129callforhelp喊帮忙130camerandigitalcamera数码相机131campn.&v.gocamping野营度假132candlen.lightcandles点蜡烛133cardnPlaycards打扑克134carv.takecareof照顾，照管135carefor关心136carefu
12、ladj.becarefulof小心。137catchcaught,caughtcatchupwith.赶上,侧重动作138keepupwith跟上，侧重状态139centuryn.21stcentury21世纪140certainadj.forcertain毫无疑问141chancen.bychance偶然的，意外地142checkn.&v.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票143check-out（购货时的）结帐台，收银台144cheern.&v.cheeron为加油145Cheerup!高兴点儿！146chessn.playchess下象棋147choicen.makeachoi
13、ce做出选择148choosev.choose(chose,chosen)选择v.149Christmasn.ChristmasEve平安夜150cineman.gotothecinema去看电影151cleanadj.&v.cleanup清除，收拾干净152clean-up大扫除153clearadj.clearup整理154climbv.climbup/down爬上/下155clockn.clocktower钟楼156clothesn.clothes-line晾衣绳157coffeen.coffeebar咖啡吧158colourn.&v.color-blind色盲159comecame,c
14、omecomealong来到，出现，赶快160comedown下来，落161comeinto(wide)use开始；被（广泛）使用162Comeon!（表示激励）加油！快！163comeout发行，出版；指（花儿）开放164cometure实现165comeupto来到面前166comeupwith找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）167commonadj.incommom共同地parewith.把与进行比较169computern.digitalcomputer数字计算机170conditionn.beingood/poorcondition处于好的/坏的状况171considerv.consi
15、derdoing考虑做。172continuev.continuedoing继续做。173controlv.beincontrol管理，支配174beoutofcontrol失控175costv.atallcosts不惜任何代价176coughn.haveabadcough咳得很厉害177countv.countdown倒计时178covern.&v.cover.with.用覆盖179cut(cut,cut)v.n.cutdown砍倒；180cutup砍碎181dailyadj.dailylife日常生活182dancev.&n.dancemusic舞曲183dangern.indanger在
16、危险之中184outofdanger脱离危险185darkadj.&n.before/afterdark天黑之前/之后186daten.datefrom/backto追溯到（某一时间）187TheGreatWalldatesbacktoQinDynasty.长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。188dayn.daybyday一天天地，逐日189oneday(过去或将来的)某一天190theotherday在不久前，某天191thedaybeforeyesterday前天192thedayaftertomorrow后天193thesedays如今194dayoff休息日195deadadj.bedead死
17、了（持续性词组）196deafadj.deaf-aid助听器197dealv.dealwith对付，处理198agreatdealof大量199decidev.decideon决定200decisionn.makeadecision作出决定201dependv.dependon取决于202deskn.atdesk在学习203developv.developing/developed发展中的/发达的204diaryn.keepadiary记日记205dictionaryn.lookupinthedictionary在字典里查阅。206differencen.makeadifferencebetw
18、een区别对待207difficultyn.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做.有困难208dig(dug,dug)vdig(dug,dug)挖；掘；翻209dinnern.atdinner在吃饭210discussv.discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事211discussionn.underdiscussion正在讨论中212diseasen.aseriousdisease严重的疾病213dividev.divideinto把和分开214do(did,done)vdoagoodjob干得不错215doonesbest尽自己最大努力216dowellin在方面
19、干得好217dowith处置，对付218doctorn.seeadoctor看医生219doorn.outofdoors在户外220doubtn.&v.withoutdoubt无疑地221downadv.&prep.download下载222downstairsadv.falldownstairs从楼梯上摔下223dreamv.&n.haveadaydream做白日梦224dreamof/that梦想，梦见，梦寐以求225dressn.&v.dressoneself自己穿衣服226drinkv.&n.drinkup喝光227drivedrove,drivendriving-license驾照2
20、28drivern.driverslicense驾照229dryv.&adj.dryup干涸230dumplingn.makedumplings包饺子231dutyn.on/offduty值/不值日232eachadj.&proneachother彼此233earn.ear-ring耳环234easyadj.easycome,easygo来得容易去得快235eatv.eatup吃光236educationn.furthereducation深造237E-mailn.sendanE-mail发邮件238emptyadj.onanemptystomach空腹时，饿肚子239encouragev.e
21、ncouragesbtoloseweight鼓励某人减肥240endn.&v.intheend最后241energyn.befullofenergy精力充沛242enjoyv.enjoydoing喜欢做.243enjoyoneself玩的开心244enoughadj.adv.n.goodenough足够好245evenadv.evenbetter甚至更好246eveningn.intheevening在晚上247everadv.eversince从那时起248eversomuch非常249everyonepron.everyoneof(us)（我们）所有的人250everyoneinourcl
22、ass我们班每一个人251exercisev.&n.takemoreexercise多运动252keep-fitexercises保健练习253experiencen.byexperience从经验中254experimentn.learnbyexperiment通过实验学习255facen.v.facetoface面对面地256makeafaceat向做鬼脸257factn.infact事实上，实际上258failv.failinsth.在某事物中失败259failuren.失败；不成功260fairn.adj.fairto/onsb.对某人公平261fall(fell,fallen)v.f
23、allasleep入睡262fallbehind落后263fallill患病，病倒264fallinlovewith喜欢265falloff摔倒266NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉瀑布267famousadj.befamousfor因某种知识技能作品或特征而出名268befamousas表示“作为身份而出名269faradj.&adv.faraway远很远，遥270far(farther,farthestasfaras就，至于271far(further,furthest)sofar迄今为止272farfrom远离273farmn.onthefarm在农场274fascinatingadj.
24、afascinatingvoice/story迷人的嗓音/故事275fashionn.beinfashion流行；入时276beoutoffashion不再流行；过时277faxn.&v.afaxmachine传真机278faxsth.tosb.用传真机传送279fearn.&v.fearofheight对高处的恐惧280Februaryn.inFebruary在二月281feed(fed,fed)v.feedsb./sth.(onsth.)给（人或动物）食物；喂；喂养282feel(felt,felt)v.feelcold,hungry,happycomfortable,etc.感到冷，饿，快乐，舒服等283feellikedoing=wanttodo/wouldliketodo想要,感觉要284fetchv.fetchsb./sth.(forsb.)接来某人/取来某物285fevern.havea(high)fever发（高）烧286fieldn.inthefieldofart,music,scienceetc.在艺术，音乐，科学等领域287fiftynum.inonesfifties在50岁到60岁之间
