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1、八年级上册英语语法专项练习1. 现在完成时态Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.5. I (work) here since I (m
2、ove) here in 1999.6. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7. Howlong the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just (finish) my homework.9. He (go) to school on foot every day.10. you (find) your science book yet?11. If it (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students (read) English when
3、the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey (climb) the tree.14. My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I wa
4、s 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -Wha
5、t a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have b
6、een D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. - you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going 2、不定代词的用法 一. 定义:由 some，any，no，every 加上 -body,-one,
7、-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词 .二. 分类：1. 指人：含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 .2. 含 -thing 的复合不定代词指物。3. 含 -where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody =some one某人something 某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，至U某处anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 无一人nothing 无一物，没有任何东西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，
8、人人everything 每一个事物，一切everywhere 至处,处处, 每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否 疑）特别注意：在 wouldlike sth?can ？句式中，用some不用any1. 作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面 . 即（ 1）复合不定代词形容词（ 2）复合不定代词不定式（ t
9、o do ）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这机器没出什么毛病。Is thereany thi ng importa ntin todays n ewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？Can you tell something interesting ? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Would you like something to eat ? 要来些吃的东西吗？3. 当 anything 表示“任何事（物） ，无论何事（物） ”， anyone， anybo
10、dy 表示 “无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。4. nothing=not anything 完全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做5. every on e=everybody, anyon e=a nybody, some one 只指人，不能与 of 短语连 用；every one, anyone,some one,可指人也可指物，一定
11、要与 of连用才可以。 如： Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加 of 合不成。6. no one (=nobody)没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词 of连用；none “没 有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 这些问题没有一个是容
12、易的， 我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7. 回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时 用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -谁迟到了？ - 谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. - 你养几头猪？ - 一头也没 养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时 何地都一样。五：属格1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？That must be somebody el
13、se s coat; it isn t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣， 不是我的。2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。 如： Can you remember someone else s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4. 代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ；代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合 不定代词，一般用 they ，在正式文体中可用 he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, do
14、n t they / doesn t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Something goes wrong, doesn t it? 出问题了，是吗？ 练习：用 somebody anybody，anything ，nobody 填空( 1) broke the window last night.( 2) Didsee or hear?( 3) I didnt hear or see.( 4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see.( 5) I heard a noise outside last night
15、.There was a stong wind.I thinkthe window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.broke it.It was the wind.选择()1. Is here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ( 全国卷)A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody()2. Oneweeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work
16、for _.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything()3.1 m hungry. I want to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing() 4. Do you have_to say yourself? -No, I have_to say. A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() 5.why not askto help you
17、?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody() 6. everything ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were() 7.there s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 8.she listened carefully.but heardA.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing 3、数词的
18、练习 巩固练习：I. 把下列短语译成英语：I. 第 12 课 2. 304 号房间 3. 半小时 4. 每日三次 5. 第 25 页 6. 20 世纪 90 年代 7. 4 路公共汽车 8. 第 15 中学 9. 21 世纪 10. 两吨半 II. 差一刻三点 12. 第二册 13. 在他五十几岁时 14. 二年级八班 15. 10:45 16. 第十五单元 17. 第三册第十三课 18. 三分之一 19. 三百英镑 20. 1994 年 3 月 22 日 II. 选择填空：1. 333 reads .A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hun
19、dreds and thirty-three C. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes .A. the ninthB. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4. It took me to finish my homework.A. a hal
20、f and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelviethD. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a
21、minute.A. fourtyB. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are stars in the universe.A. millionsB. million
22、of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. twoB. second C. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. an half hour D. a half hours13. There are students in their school.A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred ofD. nine hundreds of14. There a
23、re words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-fiveD. nine hundred and f
24、ourty-five16. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old18. The old professor still works hard though he is .A. in his sixtyB. in his sixties C
25、. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. , Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970s B. In 1970sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a
26、 .A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten miles walkD. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are writtenin Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second thre
27、e24. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest buildin
28、g is anthat stands in the center.A.80-floor buildingB.60-floor buildingC.80-floor buildingsD.70-floors building27. _of the money been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; hasB. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time in days that you have madeth
29、e samemistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 29.Septemberis Teachers Day.A. the ten B. the tenthC. the ten s D. ten30.He is in our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC. four tallest D. the four tallest中考题集：1. About people are in the People s Park at weekends.A
30、. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam（ 三峡大坝 ） should be higherthan downstream （ 下游 ）.A. sixty-five meterB. sixty-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several students are able to search the Internet forusefu
31、l information now.A. hundred ofB. hundreds forC. hundredD. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?A. 21B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on .A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19226. L
32、ook at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three
33、dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.7. - Howmany teachers are there in your school? - , but I mnot sure.A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds ofD. One hundred8. About films were shown during the 5th Shanghai InternationalFilm Festival.A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundre
34、ds9. - Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? - No. I think we need men.A. anotherB. two othersC. more two D. two more10 - Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?- Yes, it is .A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662D. 5862611. There re students in our grade.A. hundreds of
35、 B. three hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundreds 12 of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, of them are women workers.A. The number, first thirdB. The number, one thirdC. A number, half D. A number, three quarters13. Germans come to visit China every year.A. Thousands of B. Tho
36、usands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands14. The story happened.A. in July 9, 2009 B. on July 9th, 2009C. in 2009, July9D. on 2009, 9th July4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级1 I think science is _ than JapaneseA much important B important C much more important D more much important2 This pencil is_ than that one A longes
37、t B long C longer D as long3 These children are this year than they were last yearA more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller4 It was very hot yesterday ， but it is_ today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot5 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D mu
38、ch6 Maths is more popular than A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject7 China is larger than in AfricaA any other country B other countries C the other country J 1%D any country 8 Tom is stronger than _ in his class A any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy 9When
39、spring comes ， it gets A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter 10 By and by， students in our class came to like English A more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least 11At last he began to cry _ A.hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. har
40、der and harder D.less hard and less harder 12 When spring comes the days get and nights A short ； long B long； short C longer ； shorter D shorter ； longer13_ I look at the picture ， I like it A The best； the more B The more； the less C The more； less D More； the more 14_ he read the book ， he got in
41、 it A The more ； the more interesting B The less； the more interestingC The more； the more interested D More ； more interested15 Which do you like _ ， tea or coffee ？ A well B better C best D most16 Which do you think tastes ， the chicken or the fishA good B better C best D well17 Who jumpedof all ？
42、 A far B farther C farthest D the most far18Li Lei is_ student in our class A tall B taller C tallest D the tallest19 The fifth orange is of all Give it to that small child A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest20 Who is of you three ？ A the oldest B much older C oldest D older21 Tom is one of bo
43、ys in our class A tallest B taller C the tallest B the tall22 The tree is _ in the garden A the taller B the tallest C taller than of all D tall 23 Which is_ ， Li Lei or Wu Tong？ A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest24 Which language is ， English， French or Japanese？A easy B the most easy
44、C the easiest o D much more easy25 Which isinteresting ， science， maths or English ？ A more B the most C veryD too26 Which city is ， Beijing ， Shanghai or Fuzhou？A beautiful B more beautiful C much more beautiful D the most beautiful27 Which month is ， June， July or August？ A hot B hotter C hottest
45、D the hottest28 I am twelve ； Mike is fourteen ； Mary is thirteen So Mike is the _ of the three A old B older C oldest D the oldest29 My brother is three years than I A elder ； elder B older ； oldest C elder ； older D older ； elder30 His son often go to see him on Sunday A eldest B older C the eldest D the older6. 条件从句1.If you to the party, you ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time Peter his work.A. since, has finished B. after, finishes C. when, will finish D. before, finishes.3. What will father us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. mak
