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1、2018年5月16日初中英语试卷一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1.（2015四川达州） Whose dog is this Its. Both of like it very much. A.Erics and Mikes； themB.Eric and Mikes； themC.Eric and Mikes； theyD.Erics and Mi kes； they2.（2015福州）Jane, is this your umbrella No, its not _. I didnt take one this morning. A.meB.my C.mine3.（2015黑龙江龙东）C
2、anada is one of the largest_ in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia. A.country; any otherB.countries; any otherC.countries; any4.（2016长沙）Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught English for three years. A.weB.usC.our5.（2017宜宾）Is this your book？No. Its not . Its .A. my; hisB. mine
3、; hersC. me; him6.（2016衡阳）On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. A.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselves7.（2017南充）Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn itHe learned it by _. A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself8.（2016贺州）If you want to learn English better,
4、 you can make friends with American students and often talk to . A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them9.（2015福州） What would you like, tea or coffee _, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A.BothB.NeitherC.Either10.（2015长沙） Rose, could you please water the flowers in the gardenWhy _ You see, my brother is l
5、istening to music. A.meB.IC.mine11.（2017青岛）Can I come today or tomorrow？ is OKIm busy today and tomorrow（ ） A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None12.（2017河北）Is this Kates bicycle？No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours13.（2017成都）Mike lost his school ID card this morni
6、ng. He is looking for _ now. A.itB.himC.them14.（2016黔西南）Is there in todays newspaper A.something important B.anything importantC.important something D.important anything15.（2016河南） What a bad day! Everyone has one of those days When goes right. A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something16.（2016黄冈）Wh
7、at do you think of _ Chinese teacher，JimShes an excellent teacher，Ive improved a lot since she taught _ Chinese A.our；usB.our；ourC.ours；usD.ours；our17.（2016武汉）There re four bedrooms in the house _ with its own shower.Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids. A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none18.（2017贺州）We e
8、njoyed on the beach yesterday. A.ourselvesB.ourC.usD.ours19.（2015广西柳州）_ are you in I am in Class One. A.Which schoolB.What classC.Which grade20.（2015茂名）Tony ate the big cake _ I made this morning. A.whatB.that C.who21.（2015贵州安顺）Here are some . Do you like A.oranges； themB.orange； itC.oranges； theyD.
9、oranges； their22.（2017乐山）When shall we go hiking again？Make it _day you like. Its all the same to me. A.eitherB.anyC.one23.（2016黔西南）There are many trees on both sides of the street. A.every sideB.all sidesC.each sidesD.each side24.（2016贵州）Do you know the children over there？Yes, _ names are Mike and
10、 Jane. A.TheirsB.TheirC.HerD.His25.（2016邵阳）David, is that _ English dictionary？Yes, it is _. It is new. A.yours; myB.your; myC.your; mine26.（2016南通）Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening is OK. Im free this weekend A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None27.（2017遵义）The dishes cooked by my mother
11、 are more delicious than _ cooked by my father A.onesB.themC.those28.（2015玉林）Sonia, is this your dictionary？No, its not _. Ask Alan, Maybe it belongs to _. A.my; himB.my; hisC.mine; himD.mine; his29.（2015苏州）Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up. A.herB.themC.him
12、D.us30.（2015泰安） -Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？ -Sure. I prefer to take a plane. A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how31.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what32.（2015长沙）There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anyt
13、hingB.somethingC.nothing33.（2015辽宁丹东）I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy _ like this A.itB.thisC.oneD.that34.（2016黄石） Hi, Sara. Is this English book？ No. is on the desk. A.your; MineB.your; MyC.yours; MineD.your; My35.（2017安徽）Is this iPad yours？YesMy paren
14、ts bought _ for my language learning A.oneB.itC.otherD.another36.（2015南宁） Whats your QQ number _ is 7 A.IB.HeC.ItD.She37.（2015苏州）We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. Ill give them a call right now. A.Why notB.What forC.WhyD.What38.（2015.河北）Its important for us to know _ all th
15、e subjects. Yeah, group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to studyC.which to studyD.what to study39.（2015.湖北襄阳）You come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school Its only about one kilometer. A.How longB.How muchC.How manyD.How far40.（2015泰安） do I need to feed the pet dog
16、Twice a day. A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often41.（2015广西北海）What _ is it today？Its Monday. A.dayB.timeC.dateD.month42.（2015常州）Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as_of Sanya. A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one43.（2015辽宁葫芦岛）Some girls wont go out without taking time to dress up. A.
17、ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves44.（2017河南）His name is James, but he usually calls_ Jim . A.heB.himC.hisD.himself45.（2017乐山）Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_. Could you help him？No problem. A.himB.himselfC.his46.（2017山西）Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get
18、along well with others. A.myselfB.himselfC.yourself47.（2016泰安）I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again. A.thereB.itC.theD.this48.（2015兰州） I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. A.mustnt; Her B.cant; Her C.cant; Hers D.may;
19、 Hers49.（2015广西崇左） _ is this notebook It must be Annas. Her name is on it. A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhomD.Which50.（2015黑龙江龙东） _ will the breakfast be ready？ Just a minute. A.How muchB.How longC.How soon答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B 【考点】同一物属两人（或以上）所共有，宾格的人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则
20、应在两个名词后面分别加上s；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。2.【答案】C 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮，这是你的雨伞吗不，不是我的。我今天早上没有带。“我的”用物主代词，因为空格后没有被修饰词，所以用名词性物主代词：mine。故选C。3.【答案】C 【考点】规则可数名词的复数，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最之一。根据结构及句意，故填co
21、untries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。4.【答案】B 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法。句意：斯密斯女士，是一个美国人，她已经教我们英语3年了。短语teach sb.+科目，这里是作宾语的所以应该用宾格。故选B。5.【答案】B 【考点】名词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是你的书吗不，这不是我的这是她的。根据句子成分可知划线都缺一个名词作表语，故此处都应填写名词性物主代词，故选B【点评】考查名词性物
22、主代词作表语。6.【答案】C 【考点】反身代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在去衡山的路上，风景是如此的美，以致于我们都被迷在其中了。A. myself我自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. ourselves我们自己。风景迷人，我们把我们自己沉迷其中了。故选C。【点评】此题考查反身代词的用法。7.【答案】B 【考点】反身代词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：-你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀！他是怎么学会烹饪的-他靠自学。A. him 宾格，他； B. himself 他自己，反身代词；C. her 她，宾格；她的，物主代词； D. herself她自己，反身代词。learn by oneself
23、自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配by oneself。8.【答案】D 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想把英语学得更好些，你可以和美国学生交朋友并且常常和他们交谈。A，their 形容性物主代词，他们的。B，theirs名词性物主代词，他们的.C，they主格，做主语，他们。D，them宾格，他们。作宾语。根据句意及题干分析这个空应填宾格做介词to的宾语，故选D。【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法。以及they；them；their；theirs四个人称代词的词义和用法 。9.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析
24、】句意：要什么茶还是咖啡都不要，谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。A. Both两者都； 两者都不；C. Either 两者之一。根据题意：茶和咖啡都不要，只要一杯水，所以用“两者都不”：neither。故选B。10.【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Rose，你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗为什么是我你看，我的哥哥正在听音乐。me我，人称代词宾格形式；I 我，人称代词主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里说话人表示非常惊奇，怎么让我去，故C的意思不合适；Why疑问词，后面应用宾格形式，故选A。11.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我能今天或明天来吗都不
25、行我今天和明天都很忙。either两者中任一个，neither两者都不，each每一个，none没有一个；根据 Im busy today and tomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行，故选B12.【答案】B 【考点】名词性物主代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这是Kate的自行车吗不是，她的在树下，她今天早上放那的。四个选项都是名词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。Kate是女生，根据语境，应选B。【点评】对选项进行分类，明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案。13.【答案】A 【考点】宾格的人称代词，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查代词。句意：迈克弄丢了他的学生证。他现在正在找
26、。it指代第三人称单数的事（物），him指代第三人称单数的人，them指代第三人称复数人或事（物）。school ID card指物，且为单数名词短语。故选A。14.【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：今天的报纸上有重要的消息吗A,something important一些重要的事，用语肯定句。B，anything important一些重要的事，用语否定句或者疑问句。something用于肯定的陈述句里，anything用于否定句、疑问句里。这是一个疑问句，用anything；anything是一个不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在被修饰词之后。故选B。【点评】本题考查不
27、定代词。有形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面。15.【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天！每个人都有这么一天，没什么好事。nothing没什么； anything任何事； everything一切； something某事；根据What a bad day!可知不好的一天，因此是没什么好事，故用代词nothing，故选A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析。以及nothing； anything； everything； something四个词的词义和用法。16.【答案】A 【考点】宾格的人称代词，形容词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你认为我们的语文老师怎
28、么样她是一名优秀的老师，自从她教我们语文，我提高了很多。修饰名词短语Chinese teacher，故此处用形容词物主代词our, 此处作动词taught的宾语，故用宾格形式us，故选A。【点评】此题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。17.【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在房子里有四间卧室，每一间带有一个淋浴。那就是我想要的。我有几个孩子。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；each每一个；none没有一个。根据Thats what I want. Ive got a few kids.可知我有好几个孩子，因此需要没有间卧室里带有一个淋浴，故选C。【点评】此题
29、考查不定代词的用法。18.【答案】A 【考点】固定搭配，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，是固定搭配。oneself反身代词，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查代词辨析，enjoy oneself为固定搭配。19.【答案】B 【考点】疑问代词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪一个班我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。20.【答案】B 【考点】关系代词 【解析】【分析】句
