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1、考研英语词汇,考研英语词汇,为什么英语老师要执着于让学生背单词？现在告诉大家不背单词，考英语做阅读时就会是下面这种感受：我们知道賢鑜是在生活中很重要的。比如在鼙蠻和贎鬍里，有彃燊在罅鷄那里蓀墝，之前他们鏈鴊恆闳嘑傡彚槩鞷蕻賤鬡艐倏雫寛褲灣 1.鞷在文中的意思？2.这篇文章的最佳标题？3.作者没有告诉我们什么？4.作者为什么说“恆闳嘑傡彚槩”So，知道单词的重要性了吗？背完单词就可以开心玩儿了,考研词汇重要性,阅读四阶梯（词汇-长难句-语篇-技巧）完形填空：词汇（近义词形近词辨析、固定词组和习惯搭配；70%）作文：词汇（砖头）,考研大纲对词汇的要求,考生应能掌握5 500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
2、除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。,科学记忆单词,1.艾宾浩斯记忆遗忘曲线：,科学记忆单词,2.规划 第一个记忆周期：5分钟 第二个
3、记忆周期：30分钟 第三个记忆周期：12小时 第四个记忆周期：1天 第五个记忆周期：2天 第六个记忆周期：4天 第七个记忆周期：7天 第八个记忆周期：153.结合具体语境（例句，真题句子）4.暑假之前，也就是6月底，要完成单词和句子基础,考研词汇构成,1.核心词汇(1500)2.基础词汇(2000)3.冷僻词汇(1500)4.超纲词汇(500)核心词汇：Youcouldarguethatartbecamemoreskepticalof happinessbecause modern times have seen so much misery.(2006),考研词汇构成,But someobs
4、erversareskeptical.(2009)But banks shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors are skeptical.(2010)History and news become confused,and ones impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.(2005),考研词汇构成,基础词汇：冷僻词汇：About 300 million years ago the amphibians,the animals ab
5、le to live both on land and in water,appeared.(2004)Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect stress response.(2008)超纲词汇：一般是专业术语之类的，如经济词汇，地理天文，生物医学，历史文化，政治法律之类的。,考研词汇学习方法,The full import may take a while to sink in.(1997,2009大纲)Import:meaningSink:understand所有的含义可
6、能会花段时间才能被人们所理解。,考研词汇学习,1.方向正确 edge:to gain competitive edgesave:His vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.(2010 text1)row:On May 31st Microsoft set off the row.(2013 text 2)lot:to improve the lot of those to come(2013 text 3)field:She fielded some awkward questions very skill
7、fully.(answer)impersonal:impersonal societyfashion:fashion politics/fashion laws/fashion conservation measures(2005)weather:weather bad times(overcome),考研词汇学习,2.方法多样谐音拼音记忆，联想记忆，词根记忆.1.谐音拼音记忆：ponderous:nutrition:obstinate:schedule:2.联想记忆：loom:hesitate:,a 沉重的，笨重的,n 营养，营养品,a 固执的，顽固的,n 时刻表，时间表,n 织布机(100
8、 m),v 犹豫(he sit ate),考研词汇学习,2.方法多样谐音拼音记忆，联想记忆，词根记忆.3.词根记忆：nomi=name nominal:nominate:nominator:nominee:denominate:,a 名义上的,v 提名，任命,n 提名者,n 被提名者,v 给取名,考研词汇学习,3.同类型词汇总结1.形近 status statuestatuteStature 2.意近 think,note,claim,contend,acknowledge,observe,consider,deem,signal,hold the view that,:n 地位（social
9、 status）,:n 雕塑（free statue of liberty）,:n 法令，法规（法令面前无特（te）权）,:n 身材，高度（惹(re)火的身材）,hold,from sbs perspective,考研词汇学习,3.拓展vary:v 变化，改变,a variety of:各种各样的,varied:adj 多变的,不同的,variety:n 种类，品种,variable:a 可变的多变的 n 变量,variation:n 变化，变种，变体,various:adj 各种各样的,change:n/v 改变,alter:v 修改,convert:v 转变，转换,transform v
10、变形,diverse:adj 多种多样，各种各样的,考研词汇学习,The test comes primarily in two forms:the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale(both come in adult and childrens version).Generally costing several hundred dollars,they are usually given only by psychologists,although variations of the
11、m populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.Q:What can be inferred about intelligence testing from paragraph 3?B.More versions of IQ tests are now available on the Internet.,考研词汇学习,4.学会猜词“孬”，“歪”1.合成词a life-and-death struggle：a narrow-minded man：greenhouse:underestimate:overestimate:2.词根词缀e.g.否定前缀：i
12、n-;il-;un-Inadequate:a 不充分的；inconsistent不一致的illegal:不合法的;illogical:不合逻辑的unacceptable不可接受的;unaccountable无法解释的,一场生死搏斗,一个心胸狭窄的人,n 温室,v 低估,v 高估,考研词汇学习,3.上下文（考点）Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.Thats a star
13、t.And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death as some have done.(2016.Text1.Para 2.)The phrase“impinging on”is closest in meaning to _.A.heightening the value of B.indicating the state of C.losing faith in D.doing harm to,考研词汇学习,3.上下文（考点）In
14、 spite of“endless talk of difference”,American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.There is“the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture.(2006.阅读1.para 1.)The word“homogenizing”most probably means
15、_.A.Identifying B.associating C.assimilating D.monopolizing,第二章 英语单词的构词规律,一、派生法二、合成法三、转化法四、缩略法,第三章 重点词根词缀解构,第一节：我们一起说,第一节：我们一起说,1.fess=speak,第一节：我们一起说,2.voc,vok=call,voice,ElectEx eThe elected presidentElectionThe next electionNatural selection,Neg NegativeNeglect of dutyIgnore,overlookNeglected chi
16、ld;unattended childNegligible:,N 才智，智力；n Intellectual propertyIntellectual worker Intelligence testIntelligence agencyArtificial intelligence,Intelligible:a Collection:n 选集，合集A collection ofCollective:a nCollectism:,回忆，追忆Remember;recall;recall sth in sb;remindremind sb of sthElegance:n 地理整的Elite education:,Dia Logic Ana=andBy analogyAnalogue:n Analogue signalanalog,Apo Make an apology to sbI must apologize that Cataloguecatagory,第二节 看一看 做一做,Spect,spic=see,look,第二节 看一看 做一做,Scribe,scrib,script,gram,graph=write,第二节 看一看 做一做,Spect,spic=see,look,Thank you!,
