英语-八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案).doc

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1、英语 八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and shes always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helens parents died in _fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and unc

2、le adopted（收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen_（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didnt talk too much and she was_（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made_difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her._

3、（lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends_Sandy, Helen became more outgoing_before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always_（get） As in her subjects. Sandy

4、 says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now Im getting better_（grade） with her help_she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。在那之后，她叔叔婶婶收养了她。他们送她去了一所新学校。在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学

5、一无所知。她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。这使她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校很少有朋友。她叔叔婶婶很担心她。幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。现在他们是好朋友了。海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。桑迪说：“海伦学习很努力。她经常帮我做作业。现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。 （1）考查不定冠词。句意：海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。fire火灾，可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。 （2）考查一般过去时。句意：在那所学校，海

6、伦对她的新同学一无所知。know知道，动词。本段都是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。know的过去式knew，故答案为：knew。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她说话不多，而且比大多数孩子更害羞，更安静。空格后有. and quieter than ，可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。形容词shy的比较级shyer，故答案为：shyer。 （4）考查代词。句意：这使她很难交到朋友。make使，让，使役动词，此处结构为make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。固定结构。此处是不定式短语作真正宾语，要放在句末，用it作形式宾语，故答案为：it。 （5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩，名叫

7、桑迪。由逗号与句子隔开，修饰整个句子作状语。形容词lucky的副词为luckily。故答案为： Luckily 。 （6）考查介词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，固定短语。故答案为：with。 （7）考查连词。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。根据more outgoing和before，可知那时与以前相比，要用比较级+than句型，故答案为：than。 （8）考查一般现在时。句意：海伦真的很努力，她的科目总是得了A。always总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词

8、要用第三人称单数gets。故答案为：gets。 （9）考查名词复数。句意：现在在她的帮助下，我的成绩越来越好。grade，成绩，可数名词。空格前有形容词better，后接名词。空格前没有不定冠词，要用复数grades表示一类事物。故答案为：grades。 （10）考查连词。句意：虽尽管她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词though/although。故答案为：Though/ Although。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写

9、出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend_（little） time on housew

10、ork, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She was _（interest） in organizing when she was young. As a

11、little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone

12、made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，

13、书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句

14、意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，

15、然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 In 1990, when I _nine years old, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I found Ashleys address in a magazine, and decided _（write） to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._my surprise, A

16、shley was only one month _（old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. _（real） liked this new friend. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Chris

17、tmas _（gift）. Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We _（have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do. Twenty-five years after the _（one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing fr

18、iendship. Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 （1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开

19、头，所以用a，故填was，a。 （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。 （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。 （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。 （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。

20、gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。 （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。 （7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。 （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句

21、型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks after her very_（care）.

22、Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous doctor and_（they） only

23、son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _（do） it. I want to give her the healthiest and _（wonderful） life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the） most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。

24、 （1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。 （2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。 （3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。 （4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。 （5）句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的

25、蔬菜。根据 Every day ， 可知用一般现在时，主语是 Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。 （6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。 （7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。 （8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。 （9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doin

26、g。 （10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项， 给出单词正确的形式。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live clo

27、se to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a

28、wonderful way_（exercise） and its good for _（healthy）. Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _（we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _（dri

29、ve） helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。根据前句Some students walk to school可知

30、一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。far from，离远，故填from。（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。

31、（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。more and more越来越多

32、，故填more。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should you help _（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man _（lie） on the side of the road. A woman nex

33、t to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without _（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act _ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）c

34、ould get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, Many people dont want to help _ （other） because they

35、dont want to get into trouble. But the driver didnt think about _ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案

36、为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：a

37、gree to do sth. 故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中

38、所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man

39、. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （become） a volunteer teacher i

40、n the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） things. He just ask, What do

41、 you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young peop

42、le like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become

43、用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面

44、用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things

45、 as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep h

46、ealthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and _ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友Lisa。（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。because of因为，故填of。（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。the same.as和.一样，故填the。（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。both.and.两者都，故填both。（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，diffe