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1、Unit 4 Part Grammar.用关系词that, which, who, whom, whose填空1The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.答案：which/that2Is there anything _ you want to buy?答案：that3The girl _ hair is golden is from England.答案：whose4The man _ I saw told me to come here.答案：whom/who5He asked about the fa
2、ctories and workers _ we had just visited.答案：that6The weather turned out to be good，_ was more than we could expect.答案：which7What was that _ he said?答案：which8Who is the girl _ is standing under the tree?答案：that9Our school is not the one _ it used to be.答案：that10The building _ doors are green is an o
3、ffice building.答案：whose.单项填空1In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.AwhereBwhenCwhich Dwhat解析：定语从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 引导从句并充当从句的主语。答案：C2Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.Awhose BwhichCof which Dthat解析：考查关系代词 whose 的用法。whose roo
4、f of which the roof 或 the roof of which, whose 是唯一一个作定语的关系代词。答案：A3George Orwell, _ was Eric Blair, wrote many famous novels.Athe real name Bwhat his real nameChis real name Dwhose real name解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析从句结构可知，real name 前面缺少定语，引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语，用 whose。答案：D4His movie won several awards at the film f
5、estival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.AwhichBthatCwhereDit解析：句意：他的电影在电影节上获得好几个奖项，这大大超出了他的梦想。which引导非限制性定语从句并且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个事件。答案：A5The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das解析：根据句子结构和意义可知，空格处应选用一个引导非限制性定语从句的引导词；what和how不引导定语从句，that 不引导非限制性定语从句；该从
6、句中的引导词应作 remember 的宾语，故选D。答案：D6The reason _ she explained seemed reasonable.Awhy BthatCwhat Dif解析：题意：她解释的原因似乎很合理。所选项引导的定语从句修饰先行词the reason，并在从句中作宾语，所以用that。why在从句中作原因状语；what和if不能引导定语从句。答案：B7Willie has complained to the sales manager about the PC he bought _ screen exploded for no reason.Awhich BwhoC
7、whose Dthat解析：题意：威利向销售经理抱怨他买的电脑屏幕不知何种原因爆炸了。所选项引导的定语从句修饰先行词the PC，并在从句中作screen的定语，所以用whose。which和who在从句中作主语或宾语；that在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。答案：C8This is a readingroom, boy. You must act in a way _ wont disturb others.Ain which BitCwhich Das解析：题意：这是阅览室，你的行为不能打扰到别人。所选项引导定语从句修饰先行词way，并在从句中作主语，所以用which。in which在从句中
8、作状语；it不能引导定语从句；as引导限制性定语从句时前面常有the same, so, such等。答案：C9What impressed me most were the things and persons _ we talked about at the meeting last week.Athat BwhichCwho Dwhat解析：题意：给我印象非常深刻的是上周我们在会上讨论的人和事。先行词既有人也有物时定语从句的关系代词用that。答案：A10Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres one point _
9、we must insist on.Awhy BwhereChow D/解析：题意：“你们还有什么要说的吗？”“是的，还有一点我们必须要坚持。”定语从句中insist on缺少宾语且指事物，故用关系代词which或that；作宾语的关系代词可以省略。答案：D11He is the only one of the students _ late this morning.Awho was Bwho wereCthat were Dwhom was解析：先行词在定语从句中作主语，且被the only修饰，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。答案：A12Please pass me the dictiona
10、ry _ cover is red.Awhose BwhoCthat D/解析：关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以用whose。答案：A13Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.Alearn Bwho has learnedCthat learns Dwho learn解析：先行词those在此指人，表复数意义，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。关系词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选D。答案：D14The page _ you are looking for couldnt be found.Please
11、use the links above to find _ youre looking for.Awhich; that B/; whatCthat; that Dwhat; what解析：_ you are looking for是定语从句，关系词指代物，在从句中作宾语，故可用which, that或省略关系词；第二空用what引导从句作find的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。答案：B15I, _ your friend, will try my best to help you out.Awho am Bwhich isCwho is Dwhich am解析：先行词是I，指人，关系词在从句
12、中作主语，故用who，且从句谓语要与I在人称和数上一致。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解The worlds biggest earthquake in 40 years hit Southern Asia on December 26, 2004, causing 292,000 deaths. People all over the world have been concerned with the disaster. Children are no exception. Read the following letters and you can understand how childre
13、n in America felt about the tragedy(悲剧)I feel very sorry for the people who lost their homes, supplies, food, and water, even families. It must be so hard losing someone you love. Good luck finding everyone that is missing. Samantha L， 10What happened was very bad for our world. But, this has helped
14、 us unite. In bad situations we come together, hand in hand. I wish we could always be like this. Rachel S， 12I hope those people who are there get the relief that the world is trying to offer. Jonathan C， 12I think the earthquake and those giant waves are just terrible. People should donate(捐赠) mon
15、ey because its going to take a lot of money to fix up. I hope that many of the people are found and those who are injured get special treatment. Ann T， 10I feel bad and sad for the people who had to live through the earthquake. I want to help any way I can. Molie R， 9I was crying when I heard how ma
16、ny people died. Please try to encourage others even more into giving donations for the ones who were hit. I will try to help them too! I hope that no more disasters like that ever happen again. MaggieB， 9I think this is by far the worse than the war. It is so awful that all of those people died. I a
17、m so sorry for those who lost so much. JessicaB， 111What does Rachel S. mean in the letter?AThe disaster helps the world unite.BOnly in bad situations do people come together.CIf people are hand in hand, we can overcome disasters.DAfter the disaster, people will always unite like this.解析：细节理解题。从第三段第
18、二句话“But, this has helped us unite.”可知A项正确。答案：A2In the letter Ann T. suggests us _.Anot being afraid of earthquakes and giant wavesBtrying our best to find the missing peopleCgiving our money to the people in the disastersDgiving special treatment to the injured解析：细节理解题。从倒数第四段第二句话“People should donat
19、e money because its going to take a lot of money to fix up.”可知C项正确。答案：C3The underlined word “relief” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.Athe food and clothes that people offerBthe money that one neednt payCa feeling of comfort at the end of worry, fear, or painDhelp for people in trouble解析：猜测词
20、义题。本句的意思：我希望在那里的这些人能得到世界给予的帮助。答案：D4In these letters, who show their sympathy(同情) to those who died in the disaster?ARachel and Ann. BSamantha and Jonathan.CMaggie and Jessica. DMaggie and Mollie.解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句话“I was crying when I heard how many people died.”以及最后一段第三句话“I am so sorry for those wh
21、o lost so much.”可判断C项正确。答案：C5Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat great damage the biggest earthquake caused.BHow children in America felt about the tragedy in Southern Asia.CWhat terrible feelings the American children have.DHow American people show their concern for the tragedy.解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句话为主旨所在。答案：B
