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1、安顺市第一高级中学高一英语导学案必修三 Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.1【topic】The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】word study【aim】To learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words in Module 3. To master the usage of the important words in this module.Word-buildingLearning ProcessTry to enlarge your
2、 vocabulary. experience (vt.) _experienced_ (adj.) violent (adj.) _violence_(n.) _experience_ (n.) erupt (vt.) _eruption_ (n.)possibility (n.) _possible_ (adj.) terrifying (adj.) _terrify_ (v.)fortunately (adv.) _fortunate_ (adj.) warning (n.) _warn_ (v.) _fortune_ (n.) active (adj.) _activity_ (n.)
3、Learn and Summarize 1. experience vt & n.Explain the following sentences in English. Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement. Tom is an experienced pilot. From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction. Youve got a lot of experience o
4、f lecturing. Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Summary: vt. _经历_ adj. _有经验的_n. _经历（cn)_ _经验（un)_ 2.cause vt. Smoking can cause lung cancer. What caused you to change your mind? The cost of the project was huge, but it was not the main cause of its failure. Theywanttofindoutthecauseandeffec
5、toftheincident.Summarize the usage of cause and try to make more sentences by yourself.Comparison: This is the reason _for_ his being late.3. occur vi. Explain the following sentences in English. When did this accident occur?. Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. It had never occurred to him t
6、hat he might be falling in love with her. A brilliant idea occurred to me.More sentences to come.4. strike vt. （ struck; struck / stricken ）Try to understand the different meanings of strike according to different sentences.A heavy snow struck most parts of southern China before the Spring Festival
7、in 2008. He struck a match and lighted a cigar. The majority of Hollywoods playwrights are striking for higher pay. The clock has just struck 12. A good idea struck the scientist. It struck me that something unusual might happen. How to express “I had a good idea” in different ways? A good idea stru
8、ck me.Im struck by a good idea. Explain the sentences in Chinese.5. bury vt The skiers were buried under the snow. Tom buried his face in the pillow. He buried himself in the detective story again. Buried in reading, I didnt notice him come in.Ruin: 多指毁灭美好的东西，表示破坏严重，不能修复。Damage：指部分毁坏，还可修复。6.ruin & d
9、amage -whats the difference between these two words? Her marriage was in ruins. This illness has ruined my life. The storm caused/did great damage to the crops.Word focusTry to name out some violence of nature you know. Violence of nature Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.2 【TOPIC】THE VIOL
10、ENCE OF NATURE 【LESSON STYLE】READING AND SPEAKING【AIM】 1. TO GET FAMILIAR WITH THE WORDS RELATED TO VIOLENCE OF NATURE. 2. TO LEARN SOMETHING ABOUT TORNADO AND HURRICANE. Learning ProcessRevisionComplete the following sentences.1. As a war reporter, Jenny got through a lot of adventurous _experience
11、s_(经历), which contributed to her rich _experience_ (经验)in her job.2. Usually, carelessness is _the cause of _(造成的原因)fire.3. _Buried_(埋头于) in writing a play about his early life, he has no time to go on a holiday.4._He never thought of_(他从没有想到)he might be falling in love with her.5. _It is impossible
12、_ for me to catch the early bus.(我不可能赶上早班车了)6. The accident _caused heavy losses_(造成重大损失)to the car.7. _Fortunately_(幸运的是), his stepmother treats him well.8. Weve got _a lot of furniture_ (许多家具) in the room.Discussion before classPart I As we all know, there is more and more natural violence happeni
13、ng all over the world at present. In your mind, what causes it? And what can we do to deal with this kind of phenomenon?Part II Read about the Gulf Stream (P22) and check the meaning of the words. Class activity Part I Read the passage and find out the topic sentence of each part. Part II Read and f
14、ill A TornadoA HurricaneDefinitiona rotating column of aira strong tropical stormSpeedmore than 400Km per hour120 Km per hour or moreWhereFrom Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the northin the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.DamageThey can pick up cars, trai
15、ns and houses. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.They can destroy houses and the whole city.The worst oneThe worst one occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. More than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.The worst one occurred on the
16、8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. It killed 6,000 people and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary Event famous inCharles Coghlan new moved to die in stream ended in the seaPart III Phrases in the text.1. 每小时400多公里 400 kilometers per hour 2. 卷起车辆 pick up cars3. 放下 put down 4. 拔掉羽毛take the
17、 fur off5. 使家具留在原处leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 6. 平均来说 on average7. 导致80人死亡 causing 80 deaths 8. 袭击了美国3个州affect three US states9. 当它结束时by the time it ended 10. 以结束 end up with enjoy some beautiful sentences and try to learn them by heart.1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and e
18、ven houses and put them down in the next street.2. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.3. They can destroy house, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 i
19、njures.5. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.6. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.3 【topic】The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】language studyLearning ProcessRevisio
20、nComplete the following sentences.1. The rainstorm caused _flood_(水灾) in the low-lying parts of the town.2. She _experienced_(经受) great hardships in those days.3. They almost had no money to buy _furniture_(家具) when they got married.4. There is no _possibility_(可能) of his arriving on time.5. This is
21、 one of the worst _disasters_(灾难) that have ever occurred in human history.6. The _feather_(羽毛) of that kind of bird look very beautiful.7. The passenger was _fortunate_(幸运) enough to escape being injured in the accident.8. The man died and was _buried_(埋葬)at sea.9. My new school is much bigger than
22、 my _previous_(以前的) one.10. Last Week, a violent storm attacked our town and did serious _damage_(损失)Learn and summaryPlease master the language points in the text.1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses.Task 1: In the following sentences, which pick up has the same meaning with this o
23、ne? I happened to pick up a lovely old vase on sale. 遇到 He picked up French when he was in France. 偶然学会 He has picked up some bad habits at that club. 养成一些坏习惯 Henrys been ill, but hes picking up now. 恢复 I pick up VOA English every day. 收听 The bus picked up ten more passengers at the bus. 搭载 He picke
24、d up the book and started to read. 拾起Task 2: Now please explain the other sentences in Chinese.Task 3: Read the short passage and understand different meanings of pick up. Then try to make your own passage.This afternoon, I picked up the radio lying on the desk to pick up the English news. Its over
25、the radio that I pick up English every day. After that, it was time for me to pick up my son from school. So with my car picking up speed, I got to school on time.2. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave意为“让处于某种状态”, 常接名词，形容词、副词、分词和介词短语、where-clause、as-cla
26、use等做宾补。Enjoy more sentences. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.(使他成为了孤儿) 不要让水龙头一直开着。 Dont leave the tap on. Im sorry Ive left the door open. (没锁门) Dont leave her waiting in the rain (在雨中等) His illness has left him weak (使他很虚弱) Youd better leave the door open.(把门开着) 勿动这些书 Leave these book here
27、.Test yourself.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. to be unsatisfying C. unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied3. Read the sentences, paying attention to the underlined words: There are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, caus
28、ing about 80 deaths. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.【summary】 动词-ing形式做_结果状语（表必然性）_。1）He died three years ago, _leaving wife and his child_(留下了妻子和孩子)2）He dropped the cup, _breaking int
29、o pieces_(打成了碎片)【comparison】 1）I hurried to his house, _to find he was not there_(结果却发现他不在)2）The boy is always telling lies, thus _losing all friends_(失去了所有的朋友). Please tell the difference between end up in and end up with.4. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. More sentences to enjoy. You will end
30、 up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. You will end up in prison if you go on stealing. The party ended up with a folk song.Test yourself1. The glass doors have taken the places of the wooden ones at the entrance, _in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. hav
31、ing let2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film star had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told3. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where4. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wond
32、er if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. look out Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.4 【topic】 The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】grammar-The past perfect passive Everyday EnglishLearning ProcessRevision Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs1. He pi
33、cked _up_the phone and dialed the number.2. He is a famous doctor with experience _in_ dealing with patients with stress.3. At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up _with_fruit.4. One student _in_five of our class applies for universities abroad.5. They buried themselves _in_the preparation
34、for the opening ceremony.6. Suddenly an idea occurred _to_me that I could turn to him for help.7. This dish has been taken _off_ the menu. What a pity.8. The river is now _on_ flood because of days of heavy rain.Grammar Enjoy some sentences.Part 1. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the univer
35、sity.2.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.【summary】过去完成时表示的动作发生在_过去的过去_.Part II1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2. By the end of last year, we had finished this project.3. Tom had finished his homework of winter holiday by yesterd
36、ay.【summary】过去完成时常见的句型有： By the time引导一般过去时作状语时 By the end of引导过去时间词时 by引导过去时间词时Part III 用于固定句型1. Hardly/ Scarcely + 过去完成（倒装形式）+ when +句子（一般过去式）2. No sooner +过去完成（倒装形式）+than +句子（一般过去式）3. It was the first time that sb had done sth【Test yourself】 我一回家就开始下雨了。（Use two ways to translate this sentence.） H
37、ardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Part IVsb had hoped/wished/expected/intended/meant/ to do=sb hoped/wished/expected/intended to have done.【Test yourself】 我们原本希望能参加这一会议，但是没能参加成。 We had hoped to attend this meeting./ We hoped to have at
38、tended this meeting.Everyday English 下列副词可以放在句首（或句中），修饰整个句子(灵活的运用副词有助于你的写作 )Luckily fortunately thankfully hopefully sadly probably surprisingly naturally personally Try to complete the following sentences. 1.Luckily/Fortunately/Thankfully , the train was on time and we didnt miss the meeting. 2. It
39、 has been raining for days and hopefully, tomorrow will be fine because well have a picnic. 3. Personally, I quite agree with what he said at the meeting. 4. Probably/Naturally, the young people are easier to accept new ideas than the old one.Now please make your own sentences. _ _. set fire to _放火烧
40、_ catch fire_着火，燃烧_ on fire _着火（指状态）_put out the fire _扑灭火_ make/set a fire _生火_Please tell the difference between catch fire and on fire 一个指动作，一个指状态_Please learn the following phrases which are related to fire. 【Translation】 那栋老房子在半夜突然着火了。The old house caught fire suddenly at midnight.瞧，那座房子着火了。咱们去
41、扑灭它吧。 Look! The house is on fire. Lets go and put it out.Test yourself1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _to hospital.A. has been sent B. had sent C. has sent D. had been sent2. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city.A. have been B. have C. had been D. would be3. T
42、he students _their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned4. To my surprise, the house _down before I came back.A. pulled B. has pulled C. was pulled D. had been pulled5. The doctor asked me what _ with me.A. is wrong B was wrong C. wrong
