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1、心血管常用缩写AA2aorticsecondsound主动脉区第二音AAaminoacid氨基酸AAAabdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤Abantibody抗体ABEacutebacterialendocarditis急性细菌性心膜炎ABGarterialbloodgases动脉血气ABIanklebrachialinde*踝肱指数ABParterialbloodpressure动脉血压ABPMambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring动态血压监测ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACaorticclosure动脉闭锁ACATacylC
2、oAxholesterolacyltransferase胆固醇酰基转移酶ACEangiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧素转化酶ACEIangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors血管紧素转化酶抑制剂ACGangiocardiography心血管造影术AChacetylcholine乙酰胆碱ACSacuteCOronarysyndromes急性冠状动脉综合症ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADPadenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺首AEC
3、Gambulatoryelectrocardiography动态心电图AEDsautomatice*ternaldefibrillators自动体外除颤器AFatrialfibrillation房颤AFLatrialflutter心房扑动AGatrialgallop心房性奔马律AHAAmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏协会AHPapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚AIaorticinpetence主动脉瓣关闭不全AIaorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣功能不全AIapicalimpulse心尖搏动AICDautomaticimplantablecardio
4、verter-defibrillator埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDSautomaticimplantedcardioverterdefibrillators自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDSacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome爱滋病AIVRAcceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律ALTalanineaminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMIacutemyocardialimfarction急性心肌堵塞AMLanteriormitralvalveleaet二尖瓣前叶ANAantinuclearantibody抗
5、核抗体ANCAantineutrophiliccytoplasmicantibodies抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGIIangiotensinII血管紧素IIANOVAanalysisofvariance方差分析ANPatrialnatriuretichormone心房利钠激素ANPatrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽ANSautonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统Aoaorta主动脉AOopeningoftheatrioventricularvalves房室瓣开AoPaorticpressure主动脉压力APaccessorypathway旁路APactio
6、npotential动作电位APanginapectoris心绞痛AParterialpressure动脉压APBatrialprematurebeat房性早搏APCatrialprematurepie*房性早搏APHapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚APAactionpotentialamplitude动作电位幅度APCactivatedproteinC活化的蛋白CAPDactionpotentialduration动作电位时间apoAapolipoproteinA载脂蛋白AapoBapolipoproteinB载脂蛋白BaPPTactivedpartialthromboplast
7、intime激活的局部凝血活酶时间APSACanisolysatedplasminogenstreptokinaseactivatedpie*苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物ARaorticregurgitation主动脉瓣关闭不全ARalarmreaction应激反响ARartificialrespiration人工呼吸ARDSadultrespiratodistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症Argarginine精氨酸ARPatrialrefractotyperiod心房不应期ARVDarrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia致心律失常性右心
8、室发育不良ASaorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄ASarteriosclerosis动脉硬化ASCVDarterioscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASDatrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHasymmetricseptalhypertrophy非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHDarterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病ASOanti-streptolysin,O抗链球菌溶血素OASOarteriosclerosisobliterans闭塞性动脉硬化ASTaspartateaminotransfera
9、se天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATangiotensinreceptor血管紧素U受体ATatrialtachycardia房性心动过速AT-HI：AantithrombinInactivity抗凝血酶HI活性ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺首ATPantitachycardiapacing抗心动过速起搏ATPaseadcnosinctriphosphatase三磷酸腺甘酶AVA-Vatrioventricular房室性的AVNatrioventricularnode房室结AVNRTatrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardia房室结折返，
10、性心动过速AVOatrioventricularorifice房室口AVPargininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVRaorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术AVRTatrioventricularreciprocatingtachycardia房室交互性心动过速BBBBblood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBBbundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBBBbilateralbundlebranchblock双侧束支传导阻滞BBTbasalbodytemperature根底体温BDSbiodegradablestents生物可降解支架BFPbiol
11、ogicfalse-positive生物学假阳性BLSbasiclifesupport根底生命支持BMIbodymassinde*体质指数BMRbasalmetabolicrate根底代率BNPbrainnatriureticpeptide脑钠肽BUNbloodureanitrogen尿素氮BPbloodpressure血压BPVbloodpressurevariability血压波动性BRFrenalbloodflow肾血流B.S.breathsounds呼吸音B.S.bloodsugar血糖BSAbodysurfacearea体外表积BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮BVAD
12、biventricularassistdevice两心室辅助装置CCAcardiacarrest心脏停搏CACOronaryartery冠状动脉CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺C.A.circumfle*coronaryartery左盘旋支冠状动脉CABGcoronary7arterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CABSCOrOnaryartery-bypassSUrgery冠状动脉分流术CADCOrOnaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病CAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺菩CAVBpleteatrioventricular
13、block完全房室传导阻滞CBCpletebloodcount全血细胞计数CBFcerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCchiefplaint主诉CCPRcardiopulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复CCUcoronarycareunit冠心病监护病房CCUcriticalcareunit危症监护病房CDcurativedose有效量治疗量CDCCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病预防控制中心CEACarCinOCmbryQniCantigen癌胚抗原CEIcardiaceffortinde*心脏负荷指数CET
14、PCholesterjdestertransferprotein胆固醇酯转移蛋白CFcardiacfailure心力衰竭CFRCQrOnaryflowreserve冠状动脉血流储藏cGMPcyclicguanosinemonophosphate环-磷酸鸟普CHDCoronaryheartdisease冠心病CHFcongestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHOChinesehamsterovary(cell)中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CIcardiacinde*心脏指数CICcirculatingimmunepie*循环免疫复合物CIECountcrimmunoelectrophores
15、is对流免疫电泳CKcreatinekinase肌酸激酶CK-BBcreatinekinasewithbrainsubunits肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MBcreatinekinase-MB肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MMcreatinekinasewithmusclesubunits肌酸激酶MM亚单位CMchylomicron乳糜微粒CMLCcardiacmyosinlightchains心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMTcircusmovementtachycardia环形运动性心动过速Scentralnervoussystem中枢神经系统COcardiacOUtPUt心输出量CoAcoenzymeA辅酶
16、ACOPDchronicobstructivepulmonary7disease慢性阻塞性肺病CPBCardiopulmonatybypass体外循环CPAPcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure持续气道正压呼吸CPCClinicopathologicalconference临床病历讨论会CPKcreatinephosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MBMBfractionofcreatinephosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPRCardiopulmonatyresuscitation心肺复CRHcorticotropin-releasingho
17、rmone促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRPC-reactiveproteinC反响蛋白CRTcardiacresynchronizationtherapy心脏再同步治疗CSCOronarysinus冠状窦CSFcolony-stimulatingfactor集落刺激因子CSFcerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSMcarotidsinusmassage颈动脉窦按摩CSNRTcorrectedSNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间CTclottingtime凝血时间CTputedTomography计算机体层X线摄影CTACTangiographyCT血管造影cTnlcardiactroponinI
18、心肌肌钙蛋白IcTnTcardiactroponinT心肌肌钙蛋白TCTOchronictotalocclusion慢性闭塞病变CVcardiovascular心血管的CVAcerebrovascularaccident脑血管意外CVDcardiovasculardisease心血管疾病CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压CVScardiovascularsystem心血管系统DDADdelayedafterdepolarization延迟后去极化D.A.Hdisorderedactionofheart心功能失调DBPdiastolicbloodpressure舒压DCd
19、irect-current直流电DCMdilatedcardiomyopathy扩性心脏病DHEA-Sdehydroepiandrosteronesulfate硫酸脱氢异雄酮DHFdiastolicheartfailure舒性心力衰竭DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulation弥漫才生血管凝血DLdiffusioncapacity弥散量DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DMdiastolicmurmur舒期杂音DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DNRdonotresuscitate不复DOAdeadonarrival到达时已死亡
20、DOCdeo*ycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮DSAdigitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影术dsDNAdouble-strandedDNA双链脱氧核糖核酸DTPAdicthylenetriaminepcntaaceticacid二乙烯三胺五乙酉交DVTdeepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓形成EEADearlyafterdepolarization早期后除极EAVNCenhancedA-Vnodalconduction房室结加速传导EBVEpstein-BarrvirusEB病毒ECCexternalchestpression胸外心脏按压
21、ECGelectrocardiogram心电图ECMOe*tracorporealmembraneo*ygenation体外循环膜氧合ECSelectrocerebralsilence脑电静止ECSendocannabinoidsystem分泌大麻系统EDemergencydepartment急诊室EDeffectivedose有效剂量EDCFsendothelium-derivedconstrictingfactor皮衍生的收缩因子EDHFendothelium-demoedhyperpolarizingfactor皮衍生超极化因子EDRFendothelium-dcrivcdrelatin
22、gfactor皮衍生的松弛因子EDVend-diastolicvolume舒末期容积EERPextendedendocardialresectionprocedure心膜伸展切除法EEVencirclingendocardialventriculotomy心膜面心室环切术EFejectionfraction射血分数EKGelectrocardiogram心电图ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验EMDelectromechanicaldissociation电机械别离EMSemergencymedicalSCrViCC急救医疗效劳ERBFef
23、fectiverenalbloodflow有效肾血流量EPSelectrophysiologystudy电生理检查EPSPe*citatotypostsynapticpotential兴奋性突触后电位ERendoplasmicreticulum质网ERBFeffectiverenalbloodflow有效肾血流量ERPeffectiverefractoryperiod有效适应期ERPendocardialresectionprocedure心膜切除术ERTestrogenreplacementtherapy雌激素替代疗法ERVe*piratotyreservevolume补呼气容积EScell
24、sEmbtyonicstemcells胚月台干细月包ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate血细胞沉降率ESRDend-stagerenaldisease终末期肾脏疾病ESVend-systolicvolume收缩末期容积ETe*citabilitythreshold兴奋性阈值ETendothelin皮素FFabfragmentantigen-binding抗原结合片断FABPfattyacidbindingprotein脂肪酸结合蛋白FBGfastingbloodglucose空腹血糖FDPfibrinogendegradationproducts纤维蛋白原降解产物FE
25、Vl.0forcede*piratotyvolumeinonesecond第1秒用力呼气容积FFAfreefattyacid游离脂肪酸FGFfibroblastgrowthfactor纤维母细胞生长因子FHfamilialhypercholesterolemia家族性高胆固醇血症FHCfamilialhypertrophiccardiomyopathy家族性肥厚型心肌病FIO2fractionofinspiredo*ygen吸入气氧分数FMLflailmitralleaflet连枷样瓣叶FRCfunctionalresidualcapacity功能残气量FT3freetriiodothyron
26、ine游离型T3FT4freethyro*ine游离型甲状腺素FUOfeverofundeterminedorigin不明原因发热FVCforcedVitaIcapacity用力肺活量GGADglutamicaciddecarbo*ylase谷氨酸脱覆酶GAPGTPase-activatingproteinGTP酶活化蛋白GBMglomerularbasementmembrane肾小球基底膜G-CSFgranulocytecolony-stimulatingfactor粒细胞集落刺激因子GFRglomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率GHbglycosylatedhemogl
27、obin糖化血红蛋白GIgastrointestinal胃月力的GIKglucose_insulin_potassium葡萄糖一胰岛素一钾极化液GITSthegastrointestinaltherapeuticsystem胃肠道治疗系统GMPguanosinemonophosphate一磷酸鸟甘GPBBglycogenphosphorylaseisoenzyme糖原磷酸化酶同工酶BBGPTglutamic-pyruvictransaminase谷丙转氨酶GTPguanosinetriphosphate三磷酸鸟甘GTTglucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量试验HHAVhepatit
28、isAvirus甲肝病毒Hbhemoglobin血红蛋白HbAlcHemoglobinAlc糖化血红蛋白AlcHBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙肝核心抗原HBeAghepatitisBeantigen乙肝e抗原HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙肝e抗原HBEHisbundleelectrogram希氏束电图HBVhepatitisBVirUS乙肝病毒HbO2o*yhemoglobin氧合血红蛋白HCMhypertrophiccardiomyopathy肥厚型心肌病HCThematocrit血细胞比容，红细胞压积HDL-Chigh-densityli
29、poproteincholesterol高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HERGHumanEther-a-go-go-RelatedGene人类eag相关基因HFheartfailure心力衰竭hFABPheartfattyacidbindingprotein心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白HITheparin-inducedthrombocytopenia肝素导致的血小板减少症HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLHShypoplasticleftheartsyndrome左心发育不良综合征HMG-COA3-hydro*y-3-methylglutary7lcoenzymeA3羟
30、甲基戊二酰辅酶AHMWKhighmolecularweightIdninogen高分子量激肽原HOCMhypertrophicobstructivecardiomyopathy肥厚梗阻性心肌病HOPhigho*ygenpressure高压氧HPhaptoglobin结合珠蛋白,触珠蛋白HPIhistoryofthepresentillness现病史HPSHis-Purkinjesystem希氏束-浦肯野系统HRheartrate心率HRVheartratevariability心率变异性HuIFNhumaninterferon人体干扰素IIABintraaorticballoon主动脉气囊IA
31、BPintraaorticballoonpump主动脉气囊泵ICinspiratorycapacity深吸气量ICDimplantablecardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式心脏复律一除颤器ICUintensivecareunit重症监护病房IDDinsulin-dependentdiabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDLintermediate-densityIipoprotein中间密度脂蛋白IEinfectiveendocarditis感染性心膜IFGimpairedfastingglucose空腹血糖调节受损IFNinterferon干扰素IGF-Iinsulin-
32、likegrowthfactor-1胰岛素样生长因子-1IGTimpairedglucosetolerance葡萄糖耐量降低IHDischemicheartdisease缺血性心脏病IHRintrinsicheartrate固有心率IHSSidiopathichypertrophysubaorticstenosis特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUTisoproterenol-head-uptilttesting异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMAinternalmammaryartery乳动脉INRinternationalnormalizedratio国际标准化比值IPGimpedancepleth
33、ysmography阻抗容积描记法IPPBintermittentpositivepressurebreathing间歇寸生正压呼吸IRinsulinresistance胰岛素抵抗IRMSinsulinresistancemetabolicSyndrOrnC胰岛素抵抗代综合征IRSinsulinresistancesyndrome胰岛素抵抗综合征IRVinspiratoryreservevolume未卜吸气容积ISAintrinsicsympathomimeticactivity源i拟交感活，性IUinternationalunit国际单位IVintravenously静脉注射IVCinfer
34、iorvenacava下腔静脉IVPintravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影IVRTisovolumicrela*ationtime等容舒时间IVSinterventricularseptum室间隔IVSTinterventricularseptalthickness室间隔厚度IVUSintravascularultrasound血管超声JJjoule焦耳KKDKeshandisease克山病LLAleftarm左臂LAleftatrium左心房LADleftanteriordescending(COrOnaryartery)冠状动脉左前降支LADlefta*isdeviati
35、on电轴左偏LADAlatentautoimmunediabetesinadult成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAEleftatrialenlargement左心房扩大LAFBleftanteriorfascicularblock左前分支阻滞LAHleftanteriorhemiblock左前分支阻滞LAOleftanterioroblique左前斜位LAPleftatrialpressure左心房压力LAPBleftanteriorparietalblock左前分支末梢阻滞LATSlong-actingthyroidstimulator长效甲状腺刺激素LBBBleftbundlebranchblo
36、ck左束支传导阻滞LCAleftcoronary7artery左冠状动脉LCATlecithin：cholesterolacyltransferase卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LC*leftcircumfle*artery左冠状动脉盘旋支LDHlactatedehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDL-Clow-densityIipoprotcincholesterol低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LFleftleg左腿LP()a-lipoproteina脂蛋白LPFBleftposteriorfascicularblock左后分支阻滞LPHleftposteriorhemiblock左后半阻滞LPLlipop
37、roteinlipase脂蛋白酯酶LQ-TllongQ-Tlocus1长Q-T位点1LQTSlongQTsyndrome长QT综合症LRLlowerratelimit下限频率LVleftventricle左心室LVADleftventricularassistdevice左室辅助装置LVEDPleftventricularend-diastolicpressure左室舒末压LVEDVleftventricularend-diastolicvolume左室舒末容积LVETleftventricularejectiontime左心室射血时间LVHleftventricularhypertrophy
38、左室肥厚LVMIleftventricularmassinde*左室重量指数MMAFmacrophageactivatingfactor巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3mercaptoacetyltriycine流基乙酰三甘氨酸MAOmonoamineo*idase单胺氧化酶MAOImonoamineo*idaseinhibitor单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAPmeanarterialpressure平均动脉压MAPKmitogcn-activedproteinkinase有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MATmultifocalatrialtachycardia多源性房性心动过速MBCminimumbacterici
39、dalconcentration最小杀菌浓度MB-CKMBcreatinekinase肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCEmyocardialcontrastechocardiography心肌造影超声心动图MCFmacrophagechemotacticfactor巨噬细胞趋化因子MCHmeancorpuscularhemoglobin红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHCmeancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration红细胞平均血红蛋白液度MCTmeancirculationtime平均循环时间MCVmeancorpuscularvolume平均红细胞容积MDFmyocardia
40、ldepressantfactor心肌抑制因子MDPmaximumdiastolicpotential最大舒电位MENmultipleendocrineneoplasia多发性分泌肿瘤METSmultipleofbasalmetabolico*ygenconsumption才艮底代氧消耗倍数MHCmyosinheavychain肌球蛋白重链MImyocardialimfarction心肌堵塞MICminimuminhibitoryconcentration最小木7菌浓度MLCmyosinlightchain肌凝蛋白轻链MMDminormyocardialdamage微小心肌损伤MODSmult
41、ipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome多脏器功能障碍综合征MPDmaximumpermissibledose最大允许剂量MPSmononuclearphagocytesystem单核巨噬细胞系统MPSmucopolysaccharidosis粘多糖贮积病MRmitralregurgitation二尖瓣关闭不全MRAmagneticresonanceangiography核磁共振血管造影MRImagneticresonanceimaging核磁共振显像mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸MSmetabolicsyndrome代综合征MSmitralstenosis二尖瓣
42、狭窄MSCTmulti-sliceputedtomography多层螺旋CTMSCTCAMSCTcoronaryangiography多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSLmidstcrnalline胸骨中线MVmitralvalve二尖瓣MVO2myocardialo*ygenrequirements心肌需氧量MVPmitralvalveprolapse二尖瓣脱垂MWma*imalroluntatyventilation最大自主通气量NNBTEnonbacterialthromboticendocarditis非细菌性血栓性心膜炎NEDnoevidenceofdisease无疾病证据NEFAnone
43、sterificdfattyacids非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEPneutralendopeptidase中性肽酶NIDDnon-insulin-dependentdiabetes非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMRnuclearmagneticresonance核磁共振NOnitrico*ide一氧化氮NPNnonprotcinnitrogenNQWMInon-Q-wavemyocardialinfarction非Q波心肌堵塞NSAIAnonsteroidalanti-inflammatoryanalgesic非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDsnonsteriodalanti-inflammatorydr
44、ugs非韵族抗炎药物NSRnormalsinusrhythm正常窦律NTPnormaltemperatureandpressure正常体温与血压NVEnativevalveendocarditis自身瓣膜心膜炎NYHANewYorkHeartAssociation纽约心脏协会OOMBObtUSCmarginalbranch钝缘支ORoperatingroom手术室OSopeningsnap开放拍击音OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTCoverthecounter非处方药物OTDorgantolerancedose器官耐受剂量（*线）P
45、P2pulmonicsecondsound肺动脉第二心音PAPosteroanterior后前位的PApulmonaryartety肺动脉PACprematureatrialplc*期前心房复合波PAFplatelet-activatingfactor血小板激活因子PAI-Iplasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAPplasmin-antiplasminpie*纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PATparo*ysmalatrialtachycardia阵发性房性心动过速PAWPpulmonaryarterywedgepressure肺动脉楔压力PBAV
46、percutaneousballoonaorticValVUk）PIaSty经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMVpercutaneousballoonmitralvalvuloplasty经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPVpercutaneousballoonPUImQnaryvaIVUIOPlaSty经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:AproteinCactivity蛋白C活性PCGphonocardiogram心音图PCIpercutaneousCorQnaryintervention经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2carbondio*idepartialpressure二氧化碳分压力Pco2carbondio*idepartialtension二氧化碳分力PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链反响PCVpackedcellvolume血细胞压积PCWPPUlmQnaryCaPillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压PDApatentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭PDAposteriordescendingCOrOnaryartery冠脉后降支PDEphosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶PDIsPhosphodiesteraseinhibitors磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGFplateletderi
